Abstract
Meningiomas, accounting for approximately 33% of primary central nervous system tumors, are the most prevalent type in this category. Advanced age is frequently viewed as a barrier to surgical intervention, yet recent cases have challenged this perception by demonstrating successful outcomes in elderly patients. This case report aims to illustrate the feasibility and benefits of surgical treatment in older individuals. An 84-year-old patient presented with a newly diagnosed meningioma and underwent surgical tumor removal at age 88. Following a comprehensive preoperative evaluation that excluded significant comorbidities, the procedure utilized advanced surgical techniques and optimized postoperative care to ensure safety and recovery. Pathology revealed a World Health Organization grade 1 fibrous meningioma, confirming its benign nature. The patient tolerated the surgery well and recovered successfully, marking her as the oldest reported individual to undergo such treatment. This case demonstrates that advanced age does not inherently limit tumor growth or preclude surgical intervention. Through meticulous patient assessment and personalized treatment strategies, elderly patients can achieve positive outcomes. It highlights the value of a tailored approach, prioritizing overall health and specific medical needs, and supports proactive surgical management to enhance quality of life and clinical results. This challenges traditional assumptions about age-related restrictions on surgical feasibility.
1 Introduction
Meningiomas are the most common primary tumors of the central nervous system (CNS), accounting for approximately one-third of all primary brain and spinal cord tumors [1]. With a median diagnostic age of 65 years, their incidence rises significantly with advancing age [2]. Notably, these tumors are two to three times more prevalent in women than in men, underscoring a striking gender disparity [3,4].
The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies the majority of meningiomas as grade 1, characterized by benign and slow-growing behavior. However, grades 2 (atypical) and 3 (anaplastic) meningiomas, though less common, exhibit aggressive features and higher recurrence rates, posing substantial clinical challenges [5]. Intriguingly, hospital-based studies, especially from tertiary care centers, reveal a disproportionately higher prevalence of these aggressive grades compared to general population data – likely reflecting referral biases and the complexity of cases treated at such institutions [6,7].
Thanks to advancements in neuroimaging and molecular pathology, our understanding of meningioma etiology has deepened, particularly regarding genetic and environmental factors. These insights are paving the way for targeted therapeutic strategies aimed at higher-grade meningiomas [8].
In this context, we report a compelling case of an 84-year-old patient who developed a new meningioma, which was surgically removed at the age of 88. This patient is likely the oldest individual with a WHO grade 1 fibrous meningioma to have undergone successful surgical treatment to date. Her case underscores the vital role of individualized treatment strategies for elderly patients, demonstrating that advanced age alone should not preclude surgical intervention. The patient’s remarkable outcome aligns with emerging evidence advocating for tailored approaches to maximize benefits, even in the aging population [9,10].
2 Case report
An 88-year-old female (weight: 65 kg, BMI: 23.5) presented with a 2-month history of dizziness, blurred vision, and progressive memory decline. Her medical history included type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and a 5-year history of anxiety disorder managed with fluoxetine (20 mg daily), with no known drug allergies. Neurological examination revealed normal speech and intact muscle strength (Grade 5) across all major muscle groups; however, visual acuity and fields could not be assessed due to poor cooperation. Brain MRI disclosed a large, heterogeneously enhancing left parasagittal occipital extra-axial mass anchored to the tentorium cerebelli (Figure 1). Retrospective imaging review showed no tumor on CT scans from 2015 to 2018, with the lesion first detected in December 2019 (16.9 mm), exhibiting slow growth to 34.1 mm by September 2021 and accelerated expansion to 54.0 mm by 2023, spanning ages 84–88 (Figures 2 and 3). Under general anesthesia with three-pin head fixation in the lateral prone position, a horseshoe-shaped incision oriented toward the transverse sinus was made. Microscopic dural opening revealed a grayish-white tumor with well-defined margins, no adhesions to the falx cerebri, and moderate vascularity (Figure 4). Originating from the tentorium cerebelli, the tumor was resected en bloc within 2 h, achieving a Simpson Grade 2 resection with local cauterization of the tentorial base. Intraoperative parameters remained stable, with an estimated blood loss of 200 mL and no transfusion required. Post-anesthesia assessment confirmed the patient was conscious, with slow but accurate responses and purposeful limb movements. The postoperative course was unremarkable, with no fever observed. Sutures were removed on postoperative Day 8, and the incision healed excellently (Grade I/A). Postoperative CT scans showed no hemorrhage on Day 2 and occipital lobe rebound by Day 9. Pathology confirmed a WHO Grade 1 fibrous meningioma (Figure 5). The patient was discharged on postoperative Day 11, alert, with fluent speech and preserved neurological function (Grade 5 strength). A telephone follow-up in November 2023, 6 months post-surgery, confirmed her survival and ability to live independently in a nursing home.

Brain MRI images demonstrating a large left-sided parasagittal occipital extra-axial mass with heterogeneous enhancement, with the base of the tumor located on the tentorium cerebelli (yellow dashed circle). The mass is isointense to grey matter on T1-weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images (a)–(c); the calcified components are hypointense on T2-weighted images. There is marked contrast enhancement on T1-weighted images with gadolinium (d)–(f).

A series of axial CT scans from 2015 to 2023 shows no tumor within the red dashed circle. Within the yellow dashed circle, a tumor is observed growing progressively larger over the years. The mass, located in the occipital region close to the tentorium cerebelli, appears isodense with scattered areas of calcification in its center. The scans correspond to the years 2015 (a), 2018 (b), 2019 (c), 2020 (d), 2021 (e), and 2023 (f).

The tumor growth curve illustrates an increase in diameter from 16.9 mm in 2019 to 54.1 mm in 2023. The annual growth rate of the tumor diameter was approximately 9 mm/year before surgery.

Photographs were obtained through an operating microscope from the surgeon’s perspective. The areas within the yellow dashed lines and circles represent the tumor. In panel (a), immediately after the dura mater (Me) was opened, the dividing line (yellow dashed line) between the tumor (Tu) and brain tissue is visible. Following the opening of the arachnoid membrane, panel (b) displays the tumor (Tu). Panel (c), taken after partial resection, reveals that the tumor’s texture was slightly soft and its blood supply was moderate. Panel (d) shows that the tentorium cerebelli (Tc) is fully visible after the tumor was completely resected.

Postoperative pathology and imaging. No residual tumor was observed within the yellow dashed circle. Panel (a) displays the head CT on the second day postoperatively, while panel (b) displays it on the eighth day. The operation field is clean, and there is no intracranial bleeding. Panel (c) presents the pathology of a Grade 1 fibrous meningioma, with a Ki-67 index of 1%.
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Informed consent: Informed consent has been obtained from all individuals included in this study.
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Ethical approval: The research related to human use has been complied with all the relevant national regulations, institutional policies and in accordance with the tenets of the Helsinki Declaration, and has been approved by the authors’ institutional review board or equivalent committee.
3 Discussion
3.1 A remarkable case of rapidly growing meningioma in an 88-year-old woman
This case tells the compelling story of an 88-year-old woman diagnosed with a newly developed meningioma. Over just 3 years, the tumor grew dramatically from 16 to 54.1 mm in diameter, defying expectations typically associated with advanced age. Initially discovered at age 84, the meningioma measured a mere 16.9 mm, with no signs of brain damage – a finding that justified adopting a conservative “watch and wait” approach, often recommended for small tumors in older patients with limited life expectancy or comorbidities [11].
By the time the patient reached 86, the tumor had grown to 34.5 mm. Despite the significant increase in size, there were no clinical signs of increased intracranial pressure or peritumoral edema (Figure 1e), and the patient remained asymptomatic. Regular follow-up was maintained, aligning with findings from a meta-analysis of 2,130 patients showing that 51% of those with incidental, asymptomatic meningiomas underwent active monitoring, and only 25% required intervention over an average follow-up period of 4 years [12].
However, the story took an unexpected turn. Over the next 2 years, the tumor’s growth accelerated, averaging 11 mm annually, and reached 55.5 mm by the time the patient was 88. Alarmingly, the presence of surrounding edema suggested the possibility of a higher-grade meningioma, raising concerns about the patient’s prognosis [13–15]. Surprisingly, the pathological analysis post-surgery revealed a WHO grade 1 fibrous meningioma (Figure 3c), reaffirming its benign nature. This finding stands in contrast to recent reviews suggesting a higher prevalence of grade 2 meningiomas in patients aged 80 and older [16].
Despite the tumor’s rapid progression, the patient’s lack of significant comorbidities allowed for a craniotomy, which successfully removed the mass. The operation proceeded without complications, and the patient made a smooth recovery, returning home shortly thereafter. This case demonstrates that even in the context of rapid tumor growth and advanced age, surgical intervention remains a viable and effective option.
4 Challenging preconceptions: Surgery in the elderly
This case serves as a powerful reminder that advanced age neither slows tumor growth nor inherently contraindicates surgical treatment. While the patient’s tumor exhibited rapid progression, timely intervention, guided by careful monitoring, led to a successful outcome. Emerging evidence suggests that neurosurgical procedures in appropriately selected elderly patients can yield outcomes comparable to those of younger cohorts, provided there are no significant comorbidities [15,16].
Maiuri et al. investigated intracranial meningiomas in patients aged ≥80 years, highlighting their pathological features and surgical challenges. Their study underscores that surgery remains feasible even in very elderly patients, with a notable case involving a 96-year-old individual – surpassing the age of my 88-year-old patient. Key findings emphasize that tumor characteristics, rather than age alone, should guide treatment decisions. Surgical risks, though present, can be mitigated with careful patient selection and tailored approaches. This evidence challenges age-related contraindications, supporting individualized management [16]. My patient’s case aligns with this, though their age is not the upper limit observed.
The findings from this case underscore the importance of personalized treatment plans that consider the patient’s overall health, tumor characteristics, and the potential for improved quality of life. They challenge the long-held notion that advanced age precludes surgery, advocating instead for proactive decision-making tailored to individual circumstances. By embracing this approach, clinicians can help elderly patients achieve outcomes that enhance both their quality of life and clinical prognosis, even when managing benign CNS tumors.
5 Conclusion
Meningiomas, among the most common primary brain tumors, have a striking prevalence in the elderly population. According to the WHO, approximately 80–85% of these tumors are classified as grade 1, underscoring their typically benign nature. Yet, their impact on patients’ quality of life, particularly in advanced age, poses critical challenges.
Thanks to remarkable advancements in science and technology, the landscape of meningioma management has undergone a transformative shift. Our findings illuminate a key paradigm: advanced age should no longer be viewed as a contraindication for surgical intervention. On the contrary, for elderly patients without significant comorbidities, surgical removal of meningiomas is not only feasible but also often life-enhancing.
By prioritizing tailored, patient-specific approaches, modern neurosurgical techniques empower clinicians to achieve successful outcomes, even in older adults. These results challenge outdated assumptions and affirm that age alone is not a barrier to effective treatment. With proper evaluation and intervention, elderly patients can enjoy a restored quality of life, exemplifying the power of precision medicine and innovative care.
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Funding information: Auhors state no funding involved.
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Author contributions: Zhenjiang Pan and Shepeng Wei conceptualized the study, performed the surgical procedure, collected the clinical data, and drafted the manuscript. Jing Bao conducted the pathological analysis and contributed to the interpretation of the results. Zhenjiang Pan and Jing Bao reviewed the imaging data and assisted in revising the manuscript. All authors critically reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript for submission.
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Conflict of interest: Authors state no conflict of interest.
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Data availability statement: The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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© 2025 the author(s), published by De Gruyter
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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- Variation in flower frost tolerance among seven apple cultivars and transcriptome response patterns in two contrastingly frost-tolerant selected cultivars
- Heritability of durable resistance to stripe rust in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
- Molecular mechanism of follicular development in laying hens based on the regulation of water metabolism
- Animal Science
- Effect of sex ratio on the life history traits of an important invasive species, Spodoptera frugiperda
- Plant Sciences
- Hairpin in a haystack: In silico identification and characterization of plant-conserved microRNA in Rafflesiaceae
- Widely targeted metabolomics of different tissues in Rubus corchorifolius
- The complete chloroplast genome of Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass., 1820 (Carduoideae, Asteraceae) and its phylogenetic analysis
- Field trial to correlate mineral solubilization activity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and biochemical content of groundnut plants
- Correlation analysis between semen routine parameters and sperm DNA fragmentation index in patients with semen non-liquefaction: A retrospective study
- Plasticity of the anatomical traits of Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae) leaves and its implications in adaptation to the plateau environment
- Effects of Piriformospora indica and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on growth and physiology of Moringa oleifera under low-temperature stress
- Effects of different sources of potassium fertiliser on yield, fruit quality and nutrient absorption in “Harward” kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
- Comparative efficiency and residue levels of spraying programs against powdery mildew in grape varieties
- The DREB7 transcription factor enhances salt tolerance in soybean plants under salt stress
- Using plant electrical signals of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) for water pollution monitoring
- Food Science
- Phytochemical analysis of Stachys iva: Discovering the optimal extract conditions and its bioactive compounds
- Review on role of honey in disease prevention and treatment through modulation of biological activities
- Computational analysis of polymorphic residues in maltose and maltotriose transporters of a wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
- Optimization of phenolic compound extraction from Tunisian squash by-products: A sustainable approach for antioxidant and antibacterial applications
- Liupao tea aqueous extract alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in rats by modulating the gut microbiota
- Toxicological qualities and detoxification trends of fruit by-products for valorization: A review
- Polyphenolic spectrum of cornelian cherry fruits and their health-promoting effect
- Optimizing the encapsulation of the refined extract of squash peels for functional food applications: A sustainable approach to reduce food waste
- Advancements in curcuminoid formulations: An update on bioavailability enhancement strategies curcuminoid bioavailability and formulations
- Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
- The dilemma of food genetics and improvement
- Bioengineering and Biotechnology
- Impact of hyaluronic acid-modified hafnium metalorganic frameworks containing rhynchophylline on Alzheimer’s disease
- Emerging patterns in nanoparticle-based therapeutic approaches for rheumatoid arthritis: A comprehensive bibliometric and visual analysis spanning two decades
- Application of CRISPR/Cas gene editing for infectious disease control in poultry
- Preparation of hafnium nitride-coated titanium implants by magnetron sputtering technology and evaluation of their antibacterial properties and biocompatibility
- Preparation and characterization of lemongrass oil nanoemulsion: Antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and anticancer activities
- Corrigendum
- Corrigendum to “Utilization of convolutional neural networks to analyze microscopic images for high-throughput screening of mesenchymal stem cells”
- Corrigendum to “Effects of Ire1 gene on virulence and pathogenicity of Candida albicans”
- Retraction
- Retraction of “Down-regulation of miR-539 indicates poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer”
Articles in the same Issue
- Biomedical Sciences
- Mechanism of triptolide regulating proliferation and apoptosis of hepatoma cells by inhibiting JAK/STAT pathway
- Maslinic acid improves mitochondrial function and inhibits oxidative stress and autophagy in human gastric smooth muscle cells
- Comparative analysis of inflammatory biomarkers for the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: IL-6, IL-8, SAA, CRP, and PCT
- Post-pandemic insights on COVID-19 and premature ovarian insufficiency
- Proteome differences of dental stem cells between permanent and deciduous teeth by data-independent acquisition proteomics
- Optimizing a modified cetyltrimethylammonium bromide protocol for fungal DNA extraction: Insights from multilocus gene amplification
- Preliminary analysis of the role of small hepatitis B surface proteins mutations in the pathogenesis of occult hepatitis B infection via the endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced UPR-ERAD pathway
- Efficacy of alginate-coated gold nanoparticles against antibiotics-resistant Staphylococcus and Streptococcus pathogens of acne origins
- Battling COVID-19 leveraging nanobiotechnology: Gold and silver nanoparticle–B-escin conjugates as SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors
- Neurodegenerative diseases and neuroinflammation-induced apoptosis
- Impact of fracture fixation surgery on cognitive function and the gut microbiota in mice with a history of stroke
- COLEC10: A potential tumor suppressor and prognostic biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma through modulation of EMT and PI3K-AKT pathways
- High-temperature requirement serine protease A2 inhibitor UCF-101 ameliorates damaged neurons in traumatic brain-injured rats by the AMPK/NF-κB pathway
- SIK1 inhibits IL-1β-stimulated cartilage apoptosis and inflammation in vitro through the CRTC2/CREB1 signaling
- Rutin–chitooligosaccharide complex: Comprehensive evaluation of its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties in vitro and in vivo
- Knockdown of Aurora kinase B alleviates high glucose-triggered trophoblast cells damage and inflammation during gestational diabetes
- Calcium-sensing receptors promoted Homer1 expression and osteogenic differentiation in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
- ABI3BP can inhibit the proliferation, invasion, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition of non-small-cell lung cancer cells
- Changes in blood glucose and metabolism in hyperuricemia mice
- Rapid detection of the GJB2 c.235delC mutation based on CRISPR-Cas13a combined with lateral flow dipstick
- IL-11 promotes Ang II-induced autophagy inhibition and mitochondrial dysfunction in atrial fibroblasts
- Short-chain fatty acid attenuates intestinal inflammation by regulation of gut microbial composition in antibiotic-associated diarrhea
- Application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of pathogens in patients with diabetes complicated by community-acquired pneumonia
- NAT10 promotes radiotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer by regulating KPNB1-mediated PD-L1 nuclear translocation
- Phytol-mixed micelles alleviate dexamethasone-induced osteoporosis in zebrafish: Activation of the MMP3–OPN–MAPK pathway-mediating bone remodeling
- Association between TGF-β1 and β-catenin expression in the vaginal wall of patients with pelvic organ prolapse
- Primary pleomorphic liposarcoma involving bilateral ovaries: Case report and literature review
- Effects of de novo donor-specific Class I and II antibodies on graft outcomes after liver transplantation: A pilot cohort study
- Sleep architecture in Alzheimer’s disease continuum: The deep sleep question
- Ephedra fragilis plant extract: A groundbreaking corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acidic environments – electrochemical, EDX, DFT, and Monte Carlo studies
- Langerhans cell histiocytosis in an adult patient with upper jaw and pulmonary involvement: A case report
- Inhibition of mast cell activation by Jaranol-targeted Pirin ameliorates allergic responses in mouse allergic rhinitis
- Aeromonas veronii-induced septic arthritis of the hip in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Clusterin activates the heat shock response via the PI3K/Akt pathway to protect cardiomyocytes from high-temperature-induced apoptosis
- Research progress on fecal microbiota transplantation in tumor prevention and treatment
- Low-pressure exposure influences the development of HAPE
- Stigmasterol alleviates endplate chondrocyte degeneration through inducing mitophagy by enhancing PINK1 mRNA acetylation via the ESR1/NAT10 axis
- AKAP12, mediated by transcription factor 21, inhibits cell proliferation, metastasis, and glycolysis in lung squamous cell carcinoma
- Association between PAX9 or MSX1 gene polymorphism and tooth agenesis risk: A meta-analysis
- A case of bloodstream infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Case of nasopharyngeal tuberculosis complicated with cervical lymph node and pulmonary tuberculosis
- p-Cymene inhibits pro-fibrotic and inflammatory mediators to prevent hepatic dysfunction
- GFPT2 promotes paclitaxel resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer cells via activating NF-κB signaling pathway
- Transfer RNA-derived fragment tRF-36 modulates varicose vein progression via human vascular smooth muscle cell Notch signaling
- RTA-408 attenuates the hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury in mice possibly by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway
- Decreased serum TIMP4 levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
- Sirt1 protects lupus nephritis by inhibiting the NLRP3 signaling pathway in human glomerular mesangial cells
- Sodium butyrate aids brain injury repair in neonatal rats
- Interaction of MTHFR polymorphism with PAX1 methylation in cervical cancer
- Convallatoxin inhibits proliferation and angiogenesis of glioma cells via regulating JAK/STAT3 pathway
- The effect of the PKR inhibitor, 2-aminopurine, on the replication of influenza A virus, and segment 8 mRNA splicing
- Effects of Ire1 gene on virulence and pathogenicity of Candida albicans
- Small cell lung cancer with small intestinal metastasis: Case report and literature review
- GRB14: A prognostic biomarker driving tumor progression in gastric cancer through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by interacting with COBLL1
- 15-Lipoxygenase-2 deficiency induces foam cell formation that can be restored by salidroside through the inhibition of arachidonic acid effects
- FTO alleviated the diabetic nephropathy progression by regulating the N6-methyladenosine levels of DACT1
- Clinical relevance of inflammatory markers in the evaluation of severity of ulcerative colitis: A retrospective study
- Zinc valproic acid complex promotes osteoblast differentiation and exhibits anti-osteoporotic potential
- Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma in the bronchial cavity: A case report
- Metagenomic next-generation sequencing of alveolar lavage fluid improves the detection of pulmonary infection
- Uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor with extensive rhabdoid differentiation: A case report
- Genomic analysis of a novel ST11(PR34365) Clostridioides difficile strain isolated from the human fecal of a CDI patient in Guizhou, China
- Effects of tiered cardiac rehabilitation on CRP, TNF-α, and physical endurance in older adults with coronary heart disease
- Changes in T-lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with colorectal cancer before and after acupoint catgut embedding acupuncture observation
- Modulating the tumor microenvironment: The role of traditional Chinese medicine in improving lung cancer treatment
- Alterations of metabolites related to microbiota–gut–brain axis in plasma of colon cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, and lung cancer patients
- Research on individualized drug sensitivity detection technology based on bio-3D printing technology for precision treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors
- CEBPB promotes ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer by stimulating tumor growth and activating the NF-κB/STAT3 signaling pathway
- Oncolytic bacteria: A revolutionary approach to cancer therapy
- A de novo meningioma with rapid growth: A possible malignancy imposter?
- Diagnosis of secondary tuberculosis infection in an asymptomatic elderly with cancer using next-generation sequencing: Case report
- Hesperidin and its zinc(ii) complex enhance osteoblast differentiation and bone formation: In vitro and in vivo evaluations
- Research progress on the regulation of autophagy in cardiovascular diseases by chemokines
- Anti-arthritic, immunomodulatory, and inflammatory regulation by the benzimidazole derivative BMZ-AD: Insights from an FCA-induced rat model
- Immunoassay for pyruvate kinase M1/2 as an Alzheimer’s biomarker in CSF
- The role of HDAC11 in age-related hearing loss: Mechanisms and therapeutic implications
- Evaluation and application analysis of animal models of PIPNP based on data mining
- Therapeutic approaches for liver fibrosis/cirrhosis by targeting pyroptosis
- Fabrication of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Ruellia tuberosa leaf extract induces apoptosis through P53 and STAT3 signalling pathways in prostate cancer cells
- Haplo-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and immunoradiotherapy for severe aplastic anemia complicated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A case report
- Modulation of the KEAP1-NRF2 pathway by Erianin: A novel approach to reduce psoriasiform inflammation and inflammatory signaling
- The expression of epidermal growth factor receptor 2 and its relationship with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and clinical pathological features in breast cancer patients
- Innovations in MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry: Bridging modern diagnostics and historical insights
- BAP1 complexes with YY1 and RBBP7 and its downstream targets in ccRCC cells
- Hypereosinophilic syndrome with elevated IgG4 and T-cell clonality: A report of two cases
- Electroacupuncture alleviates sciatic nerve injury in sciatica rats by regulating BDNF and NGF levels, myelin sheath degradation, and autophagy
- Polydatin prevents cholesterol gallstone formation by regulating cholesterol metabolism via PPAR-γ signaling
- RNF144A and RNF144B: Important molecules for health
- Analysis of the detection rate and related factors of thyroid nodules in the healthy population
- Artesunate inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell migration and invasion through OGA-mediated O-GlcNAcylation of ZEB1
- Endovascular management of post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage caused by a hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm: Case report and review of the literature
- Efficacy and safety of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies in patients with relapsed refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A meta-analysis
- SATB2 promotes humeral fracture healing in rats by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway
- Overexpression of the ferroptosis-related gene, NFS1, corresponds to gastric cancer growth and tumor immune infiltration
- Understanding risk factors and prognosis in diabetic foot ulcers
- Atractylenolide I alleviates the experimental allergic response in mice by suppressing TLR4/NF-kB/NLRP3 signalling
- FBXO31 inhibits the stemness characteristics of CD147 (+) melanoma stem cells
- Immune molecule diagnostics in colorectal cancer: CCL2 and CXCL11
- Inhibiting CXCR6 promotes senescence of activated hepatic stellate cells with limited proinflammatory SASP to attenuate hepatic fibrosis
- Cadmium toxicity, health risk and its remediation using low-cost biochar adsorbents
- Pulmonary cryptococcosis with headache as the first presentation: A case report
- Solitary pulmonary metastasis with cystic airspaces in colon cancer: A rare case report
- RUNX1 promotes denervation-induced muscle atrophy by activating the JUNB/NF-κB pathway and driving M1 macrophage polarization
- Morphometric analysis and immunobiological investigation of Indigofera oblongifolia on the infected lung with Plasmodium chabaudi
- The NuA4/TIP60 histone-modifying complex and Hr78 modulate the Lobe2 mutant eye phenotype
- Experimental study on salmon demineralized bone matrix loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2: In vitro and in vivo study
- A case of IgA nephropathy treated with a combination of telitacicept and half-dose glucocorticoids
- Analgesic and toxicological evaluation of cannabidiol-rich Moroccan Cannabis sativa L. (Khardala variety) extract: Evidence from an in vivo and in silico study
- Wound healing and signaling pathways
- Combination of immunotherapy and whole-brain radiotherapy on prognosis of patients with multiple brain metastases: A retrospective cohort study
- To explore the relationship between endometrial hyperemia and polycystic ovary syndrome
- Research progress on the impact of curcumin on immune responses in breast cancer
- Biogenic Cu/Ni nanotherapeutics from Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl seeds for the treatment of lung cancer
- Dapagliflozin attenuates atrial fibrosis via the HMGB1/RAGE pathway in atrial fibrillation rats
- Glycitein alleviates inflammation and apoptosis in keratinocytes via ROS-associated PI3K–Akt signalling pathway
- ADH5 inhibits proliferation but promotes EMT in non-small cell lung cancer cell through activating Smad2/Smad3
- Apoptotic efficacies of AgNPs formulated by Syzygium aromaticum leaf extract on 32D-FLT3-ITD human leukemia cell line with PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway
- Novel cuproptosis-related genes C1QBP and PFKP identified as prognostic and therapeutic targets in lung adenocarcinoma
- Bee venom promotes exosome secretion and alters miRNA cargo in T cells
- Treatment of pure red cell aplasia in a chronic kidney disease patient with roxadustat: A case report
- Comparative bioinformatics analysis of the Wnt pathway in breast cancer: Selection of novel biomarker panels associated with ER status
- Kynurenine facilitates renal cell carcinoma progression by suppressing M2 macrophage pyroptosis through inhibition of CASP1 cleavage
- RFX5 promotes the growth, motility, and inhibits apoptosis of gastric adenocarcinoma cells through the SIRT1/AMPK axis
- ALKBH5 exacerbates early cardiac damage after radiotherapy for breast cancer via m6A demethylation of TLR4
- Phytochemicals of Roman chamomile: Antioxidant, anti-aging, and whitening activities of distillation residues
- Circadian gene Cry1 inhibits the tumorigenicity of hepatocellular carcinoma by the BAX/BCL2-mediated apoptosis pathway
- The TNFR-RIPK1/RIPK3 signalling pathway mediates the effect of lanthanum on necroptosis of nerve cells
- Longitudinal monitoring of autoantibody dynamics in patients with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer undergoing surgery
- The potential role of rutin, a flavonoid, in the management of cancer through modulation of cell signaling pathways
- Construction of pectinase gene engineering microbe and its application in tobacco sheets
- Construction of a microbial abundance prognostic scoring model based on intratumoral microbial data for predicting the prognosis of lung squamous cell carcinoma
- Sepsis complicated by haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and human herpesvirus 8 in an immunocompromised elderly patient: A case report
- Sarcopenia in liver transplantation: A comprehensive bibliometric study of current research trends and future directions
- Advances in cancer immunotherapy and future directions in personalized medicine
- Can coronavirus disease 2019 affect male fertility or cause spontaneous abortion? A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis
- Heat stroke associated with novel leukaemia inhibitory factor receptor gene variant in a Chinese infant
- PSME2 exacerbates ulcerative colitis by disrupting intestinal barrier function and promoting autophagy-dependent inflammation
- Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state with severe hypernatremia coexisting with central diabetes insipidus: A case report and literature review
- Efficacy and mechanism of escin in improving the tissue microenvironment of blood vessel walls via anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant effects: Implications for clinical practice
- Merkel cell carcinoma: Clinicopathological analysis of three patients and literature review
- Genetic variants in VWF exon 26 and their implications for type 1 Von Willebrand disease in a Saudi Arabian population
- Lipoxin A4 improves myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through the Notch1-Nrf2 signaling pathway
- High levels of EPHB2 expression predict a poor prognosis and promote tumor progression in endometrial cancer
- Knockdown of SHP-2 delays renal tubular epithelial cell injury in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis
- Exploring the toxicity mechanisms and detoxification methods of Rhizoma Paridis
- Concomitant gastric carcinoma and primary hepatic angiosarcoma in a patient: A case report
- Ecology and Environmental Science
- Optimization and comparative study of Bacillus consortia for cellulolytic potential and cellulase enzyme activity
- The complete mitochondrial genome analysis of Haemaphysalis hystricis Supino, 1897 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) and its phylogenetic implications
- Epidemiological characteristics and risk factors analysis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among tuberculosis population in Huzhou City, Eastern China
- Indices of human impacts on landscapes: How do they reflect the proportions of natural habitats?
- Genetic analysis of the Siberian flying squirrel population in the northern Changbai Mountains, Northeast China: Insights into population status and conservation
- Diversity and environmental drivers of Suillus communities in Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forests of Inner Mongolia
- Global assessment of the fate of nitrogen deposition in forest ecosystems: Insights from 15N tracer studies
- Fungal and bacterial pathogenic co-infections mainly lead to the assembly of microbial community in tobacco stems
- Influencing of coal industry related airborne particulate matter on ocular surface tear film injury and inflammatory factor expression in Sprague-Dawley rats
- Temperature-dependent development, predation, and life table of Sphaerophoria macrogaster (Thomson) (Diptera: Syrphidae) feeding on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae)
- Eleonora’s falcon trophic interactions with insects within its breeding range: A systematic review
- Agriculture
- Integrated analysis of transcriptome, sRNAome, and degradome involved in the drought-response of maize Zhengdan958
- Variation in flower frost tolerance among seven apple cultivars and transcriptome response patterns in two contrastingly frost-tolerant selected cultivars
- Heritability of durable resistance to stripe rust in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
- Molecular mechanism of follicular development in laying hens based on the regulation of water metabolism
- Animal Science
- Effect of sex ratio on the life history traits of an important invasive species, Spodoptera frugiperda
- Plant Sciences
- Hairpin in a haystack: In silico identification and characterization of plant-conserved microRNA in Rafflesiaceae
- Widely targeted metabolomics of different tissues in Rubus corchorifolius
- The complete chloroplast genome of Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass., 1820 (Carduoideae, Asteraceae) and its phylogenetic analysis
- Field trial to correlate mineral solubilization activity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and biochemical content of groundnut plants
- Correlation analysis between semen routine parameters and sperm DNA fragmentation index in patients with semen non-liquefaction: A retrospective study
- Plasticity of the anatomical traits of Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae) leaves and its implications in adaptation to the plateau environment
- Effects of Piriformospora indica and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on growth and physiology of Moringa oleifera under low-temperature stress
- Effects of different sources of potassium fertiliser on yield, fruit quality and nutrient absorption in “Harward” kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
- Comparative efficiency and residue levels of spraying programs against powdery mildew in grape varieties
- The DREB7 transcription factor enhances salt tolerance in soybean plants under salt stress
- Using plant electrical signals of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) for water pollution monitoring
- Food Science
- Phytochemical analysis of Stachys iva: Discovering the optimal extract conditions and its bioactive compounds
- Review on role of honey in disease prevention and treatment through modulation of biological activities
- Computational analysis of polymorphic residues in maltose and maltotriose transporters of a wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
- Optimization of phenolic compound extraction from Tunisian squash by-products: A sustainable approach for antioxidant and antibacterial applications
- Liupao tea aqueous extract alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in rats by modulating the gut microbiota
- Toxicological qualities and detoxification trends of fruit by-products for valorization: A review
- Polyphenolic spectrum of cornelian cherry fruits and their health-promoting effect
- Optimizing the encapsulation of the refined extract of squash peels for functional food applications: A sustainable approach to reduce food waste
- Advancements in curcuminoid formulations: An update on bioavailability enhancement strategies curcuminoid bioavailability and formulations
- Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
- The dilemma of food genetics and improvement
- Bioengineering and Biotechnology
- Impact of hyaluronic acid-modified hafnium metalorganic frameworks containing rhynchophylline on Alzheimer’s disease
- Emerging patterns in nanoparticle-based therapeutic approaches for rheumatoid arthritis: A comprehensive bibliometric and visual analysis spanning two decades
- Application of CRISPR/Cas gene editing for infectious disease control in poultry
- Preparation of hafnium nitride-coated titanium implants by magnetron sputtering technology and evaluation of their antibacterial properties and biocompatibility
- Preparation and characterization of lemongrass oil nanoemulsion: Antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and anticancer activities
- Corrigendum
- Corrigendum to “Utilization of convolutional neural networks to analyze microscopic images for high-throughput screening of mesenchymal stem cells”
- Corrigendum to “Effects of Ire1 gene on virulence and pathogenicity of Candida albicans”
- Retraction
- Retraction of “Down-regulation of miR-539 indicates poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer”