Abstract
Stüve–Wiedemann syndrome (SWS) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterised by skeletal dysplasia, dysautonomia, and multi-system abnormalities. It is typically caused by variants in the leukaemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) gene. This case report presents a novel and complex heterozygous variant in the LIFR gene in a 2-month-old Chinese infant, which contributes to the limited literature on SWS in the Chinese population and underscores the importance of early identification and intervention. The infant was born at 38 weeks of gestation via caesarean section due to breech presentation. He presented with multiple symptoms, including persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, recurrent hyperthermia, and joint deformities. Whole exome sequencing identified a novel compound heterozygous variant in the LIFR gene. The infant underwent various interventions, including mechanical ventilation, inhaled nitric oxide, and nasogastric feeding. Despite these measures, the infant experienced recurrent hyperthermia episodes leading to multi-organ dysfunction. The infant was eventually stabilised, but follow-up revealed global developmental delay and persistent skeletal abnormalities. Early identification of the LIFR gene variant is crucial for timely intervention and management of multi-system complications. Further research is warranted to explore targeted therapies and improve outcomes for patients with this rare disorder.
1 Introduction
Stüve–Wiedemann syndrome (SWS) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder typically caused by a variant in the leukaemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) gene [1,2]. The syndrome is characterised by considerable skeletal dysplasia, autonomic nervous disorders, swallowing and eating difficulties, frequent respiratory infections, and other multi-system clinical manifestations. Respiratory distress and hyperthermia episodes are the leading causes of early neonatal death. Thermal dysregulation is particularly prominent in patients with SWS, substantially impacting their quality of life and daily functions. Early recognition and diagnosis may help optimise clinical management. Previous studies on SWS have primarily focused on populations in the Middle East and Europe [3–6]. In this report, we present the case of a 2-month-old Chinese infant diagnosed with SWS, providing a brief clinical course and discussing his case presentation. This case report contributes to the existing literature on thermal dysregulation in paediatric patients with SWS, aiming to enhance awareness of the syndrome and underscore the importance of early identification, intervention, and genetic counselling for families. Ultimately, these efforts will contribute to an improved understanding of the condition and better health outcomes for affected children.
2 Case report
The infant, born at 38 weeks via caesarean section due to breech presentation, experienced respiratory distress and was admitted to the neonatal department. He had persistent hypoxaemia requiring mechanical ventilation and other treatments. He was diagnosed with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) and received high-frequency ventilation, inhaled nitric oxide (iNO), milrinone, and other supportive therapies, which led to gradual clinical stabilisation. Post-extubation, he had feeding difficulties and aspiration pneumonia requiring nasogastric feeding. Despite aEEG showing developmental delay and episodes of fever, no infection was found. The family declined whole-exome sequencing. The infant was discharged at 30 days after the family learned nasogastric feeding and sputum suctioning skills.
On the day of discharge, the infant developed a high fever of 41°C after prolonged swaddling and crying, leading to respiratory distress, poor responsiveness and increased muscle tension. Despite initial interventions at the local hospital, his condition remained critical. Upon readmission to our hospital, he presented with high fever, respiratory distress, hypotension, and liver failure with coagulation disorders. After treatment, including hepatoprotective measures and immunoglobulin support, he gradually improved. He also experienced afebrile seizures managed with anticonvulsants. Central fever was suspected due to recurrent fevers without signs of sepsis or infection.
The infant presented with dolichocephaly, low-set ears, high palate arch (Figure 1a, b and f), limited joint movement and short, flexed lower limbs (Figure 1c, d and e). Prenatal ultrasound revealed femur and humerus lengths below standard deviations. Whole-exome gene testing identified a compound heterozygous variant in the LIFR gene: a frameshift variant from the father (c.2117del, Figure 2) and a 2 kb heterozygous deletion from the mother involving exons 17–18 and introns. These variants, not previously reported, are likely to cause loss of normal protein function. Considering the infant’s oligohydramnios, PPHN, feeding difficulties, abnormal neurodevelopment, thermoregulation issues, and finger joint deformity, a diagnosis of SWS was established. Impaired thermoregulation was recognised as a dysautonomia manifestation in SWS.

Clinical features and skeletal abnormalities in the infant. (a) and (b) The child has facial abnormalities: A narrow face, swollen eyes, and low-set ears. Due to feeding difficulties, a nasogastric feeding tube has been placed. (c) The lower limbs were short and bent. (d) Abnormal finger posture with flexion contracture of the fingers. (e) The finger joints were flexed and extension was limited. (f) Low-set ears at 6 months of age. (g) Fingers remained in flexion contracture at 6 months of age.

Genetic findings in the proband and family. (a) Pedigree of the family. (b) and (c) Proband carried a heterozygous c.2117del (p.Asn706Ilefs*10) variant inherited from the father, and a heterozygous deletion involving exons 17–18 on the other allele, inherited from the mother. These two variants were confirmed by Sanger sequencing and quantitative PCR, respectively.
Following discharge, the patient continued nasogastric feeding due to poor swallowing and sucking abilities and the risk of aspiration. The family followed guidance to prevent hyperthermia by avoiding over-wrapping. The child had one episode of upper respiratory tract infection with high fever but no severe dehydration or organ damage. At 6 months, the child showed global developmental delay with weight and height below −3 SD. Gesell Developmental Scales indicated severe to profound delay (DQ scores 19–35). Persistent flexion contractures of the interphalangeal joints were noted (Figure 1g), and X-ray imaging revealed increased curvature of long bones, enlarged epiphyses, osteoporosis, and mild cortical thickening, indicating abnormal skeletal development (Figure 3a–e).

Radiological evidence of skeletal dysplasia. (a) and (b) Trabecular bone of the metacarpal and the epiphysis of fingers on both sides were sparse and blurred (▲). Metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints flex toward the volar side (↑). (c) and (d) Bowing of the long bones (↑) and the enlargement of the humerus metaphysis (▲) was more obvious at 6 months than at 1 month. (e) Bowing of the long bones, widening of femoral and tibial metaphysis with blurred margins (▲), mild cortical thickening and abnormal trabecular pattern in the long bones were also noted (↑).
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Informed consent: Informed consent has been obtained from legal guardians of the individual included in this study.
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Ethical approval: The research related to human use has been complied with all the relevant national regulations, institutional policies and in accordance with the tenets of the Helsinki Declaration, and has been approved by the Ethics Committee at Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (approval number KY2025-072-01).
3 Discussion
SWS is a rare genetic disorder, previously mainly reported in the Middle East and Europe and more common in the United Arab Emirates due to consanguineous marriages. It was first described in 1971 [2]. The condition is characterised by congenital curvature of long bones and fingers, dyspnoea, dysautonomia, and other malformations. It is caused by variants in the LIFR gene on chromosome 5p13.1 [7], often leading to neonatal or early infant death. A 2022 meta-analysis of 69 children with SWS showed a median age of 32 months [3]. Prenatal manifestations included short and curved long bones (32%), intrauterine growth restriction (17%), and oligohydramnios (16%). These non-specific signs should prompt early identification of SWS before birth. The infant in this case developed progressive dyspnoea likely due to severe PPHN, with initial concerns of pulmonary dysplasia due to low amniotic fluid. However, stabilisation was achieved through high-frequency ventilation, iNO, and pressor therapy, allowing respiratory support withdrawal. Patients with SWS have high early mortality, with pulmonary hypertension being a major poor prognostic factor (mortality rate 63%) [1]. Rass-Rothschild et al. reported siblings with SWS with severe pulmonary hypertension and abnormal pulmonary artery development, speculating that early ductus arteriosus closure may increase right ventricular load [8]. This highlights the need for comprehensive cardiovascular assessment in SWS, with further research on cardiovascular mechanisms recommended.
SWS belongs to the family of ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFR) pathway-related diseases due to autonomic dysfunction linked to the CNTFR gene [9–12]. This dysfunction arises from impaired cardiomyocyte-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF-1) signalling caused by LIFR gene variants that disrupt the CLCF-1/CRLF-1 receptor complex [13]. Similar to Crisponi syndrome, which involves variants in CRLF1 or CLCF1 genes [14], SWS shares overlapping clinical features but has distinct genetic origins. Molecular evaluation helps differentiate SWS from other syndromes with similar presentations, aiding in better understanding and management.
The hallmark features of SWS include profound skeletal abnormalities such as bowed long bones, joint contractures, osteoporosis, talipes valgus, flared iliac wings, spinal deformities, hypoplastic lower ilia, micrognathia, and generalised hypotonia. These manifestations tend to progress with age and become more pronounced after age two, often requiring coordinated multidisciplinary intervention including orthopaedic, respiratory, and rehabilitative care [1]. Most SWS cases result from biallelic LIFR gene variants, which are believed to impair sympathetic neuron survival and motor neuron innervation, contributing to both the skeletal phenotype and autonomic instability [7]. Thermal dysregulation in SWS has been linked to impaired JAK/STAT3 pathway signalling, which also affects immune function, thereby increasing susceptibility to infection [15]. However, some patients with SWS lack LIFR variants, indicating genetic heterogeneity. Another gene, GP130 (IL6ST), was recently identified in a series of patients with SWS (reported in 2020), leading to the proposed classification of a type 2 SWS subtype in the OMIM database [16].
Clinical outcomes in SWS are poor during early life. Approximately 42% of patients die before the age of two, primarily from respiratory failure (71%) and autonomic dysfunction (67%) [1]. Hyperpyrexia in these patients can precipitate systemic inflammatory responses and multi-organ failure, similar to mechanisms observed in heat stroke. Therefore, recurrent unexplained fevers in neonates and infants – particularly when accompanied by joint anomalies, dysphagia, or respiratory distress – should raise suspicion of thermoregulatory genetic syndromes. Early genetic evaluation is crucial for timely diagnosis. Dysautonomia commonly presents as altered thermoregulation, diminished pain sensitivity, and abnormal sweating patterns, heightening the risk of dehydration and secondary complications. Although mortality considerably decreases after early childhood, survivors frequently contend with progressive orthopaedic complications necessitating long-term follow-up and surgical interventions [4,11].
Given the involvement of multiple organ systems in SWS, there is currently no specific treatment available for clinical management. However, it is crucial to enhance collaboration and follow-up among multidisciplinary teams. Physicians should conduct comprehensive assessments of patients’ diverse symptoms and develop personalised treatment plans to improve quality of life, reduce complications and enhance prognosis. Although the mortality rate among patients with SWS remains high, survivors generally exhibit a lower mortality rate beyond the age of two with unaffected cognitive abilities [10]. In terms of prospects, research into SWS should primarily concentrate on exploring the potential of gene therapy and personalised medicine while emphasising improvements in quality of life and treatment efficacy for patients with the syndrome.
4 Conclusion
In summary, SWS is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterised by dysautonomia and primarily caused by impaired LIFR signalling. Although LIFR variants are the principal known genetic cause, variants in related genes such as GP130 and CNTFR have been identified in syndromes with overlapping clinical features, underscoring the complexity of the molecular pathways involved. The syndrome is associated with a poor prognosis and currently lacks effective treatment options. Further research is essential to enhance our understanding of its underlying mechanisms. Molecular analysis plays a crucial role in distinguishing SWS from other disorders with similar clinical presentations but distinct genetic backgrounds, thereby facilitating the development of targeted therapies focused on specific signalling pathways.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the family for their willingness and cooperation to take part in this study.
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Funding information: Effect and mechanism of epinephrine versus dopamine in septic shock of premature infants, No. 8227060416.
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Author contributions: YLC contributed to data collection and drafting of the manuscript. YML contributed to writing – review & editing. SRH contributed to writing – review & editing. JG contributed to the follow-up visit. YFW contributed to writing – review & editing. MLZ contributed to the critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Conflict of interest: Authors state no conflict of interest.
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Data availability statement: The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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- Genetic analysis of the Siberian flying squirrel population in the northern Changbai Mountains, Northeast China: Insights into population status and conservation
- Diversity and environmental drivers of Suillus communities in Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forests of Inner Mongolia
- Global assessment of the fate of nitrogen deposition in forest ecosystems: Insights from 15N tracer studies
- Fungal and bacterial pathogenic co-infections mainly lead to the assembly of microbial community in tobacco stems
- Influencing of coal industry related airborne particulate matter on ocular surface tear film injury and inflammatory factor expression in Sprague-Dawley rats
- Temperature-dependent development, predation, and life table of Sphaerophoria macrogaster (Thomson) (Diptera: Syrphidae) feeding on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae)
- Eleonora’s falcon trophic interactions with insects within its breeding range: A systematic review
- Agriculture
- Integrated analysis of transcriptome, sRNAome, and degradome involved in the drought-response of maize Zhengdan958
- Variation in flower frost tolerance among seven apple cultivars and transcriptome response patterns in two contrastingly frost-tolerant selected cultivars
- Heritability of durable resistance to stripe rust in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
- Molecular mechanism of follicular development in laying hens based on the regulation of water metabolism
- Animal Science
- Effect of sex ratio on the life history traits of an important invasive species, Spodoptera frugiperda
- Plant Sciences
- Hairpin in a haystack: In silico identification and characterization of plant-conserved microRNA in Rafflesiaceae
- Widely targeted metabolomics of different tissues in Rubus corchorifolius
- The complete chloroplast genome of Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass., 1820 (Carduoideae, Asteraceae) and its phylogenetic analysis
- Field trial to correlate mineral solubilization activity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and biochemical content of groundnut plants
- Correlation analysis between semen routine parameters and sperm DNA fragmentation index in patients with semen non-liquefaction: A retrospective study
- Plasticity of the anatomical traits of Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae) leaves and its implications in adaptation to the plateau environment
- Effects of Piriformospora indica and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on growth and physiology of Moringa oleifera under low-temperature stress
- Effects of different sources of potassium fertiliser on yield, fruit quality and nutrient absorption in “Harward” kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
- Comparative efficiency and residue levels of spraying programs against powdery mildew in grape varieties
- The DREB7 transcription factor enhances salt tolerance in soybean plants under salt stress
- Using plant electrical signals of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) for water pollution monitoring
- Food Science
- Phytochemical analysis of Stachys iva: Discovering the optimal extract conditions and its bioactive compounds
- Review on role of honey in disease prevention and treatment through modulation of biological activities
- Computational analysis of polymorphic residues in maltose and maltotriose transporters of a wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
- Optimization of phenolic compound extraction from Tunisian squash by-products: A sustainable approach for antioxidant and antibacterial applications
- Liupao tea aqueous extract alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in rats by modulating the gut microbiota
- Toxicological qualities and detoxification trends of fruit by-products for valorization: A review
- Polyphenolic spectrum of cornelian cherry fruits and their health-promoting effect
- Optimizing the encapsulation of the refined extract of squash peels for functional food applications: A sustainable approach to reduce food waste
- Advancements in curcuminoid formulations: An update on bioavailability enhancement strategies curcuminoid bioavailability and formulations
- Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
- The dilemma of food genetics and improvement
- Bioengineering and Biotechnology
- Impact of hyaluronic acid-modified hafnium metalorganic frameworks containing rhynchophylline on Alzheimer’s disease
- Emerging patterns in nanoparticle-based therapeutic approaches for rheumatoid arthritis: A comprehensive bibliometric and visual analysis spanning two decades
- Application of CRISPR/Cas gene editing for infectious disease control in poultry
- Preparation of hafnium nitride-coated titanium implants by magnetron sputtering technology and evaluation of their antibacterial properties and biocompatibility
- Preparation and characterization of lemongrass oil nanoemulsion: Antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and anticancer activities
- Corrigendum
- Corrigendum to “Utilization of convolutional neural networks to analyze microscopic images for high-throughput screening of mesenchymal stem cells”
- Corrigendum to “Effects of Ire1 gene on virulence and pathogenicity of Candida albicans”
- Retraction
- Retraction of “Down-regulation of miR-539 indicates poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer”
Articles in the same Issue
- Biomedical Sciences
- Mechanism of triptolide regulating proliferation and apoptosis of hepatoma cells by inhibiting JAK/STAT pathway
- Maslinic acid improves mitochondrial function and inhibits oxidative stress and autophagy in human gastric smooth muscle cells
- Comparative analysis of inflammatory biomarkers for the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: IL-6, IL-8, SAA, CRP, and PCT
- Post-pandemic insights on COVID-19 and premature ovarian insufficiency
- Proteome differences of dental stem cells between permanent and deciduous teeth by data-independent acquisition proteomics
- Optimizing a modified cetyltrimethylammonium bromide protocol for fungal DNA extraction: Insights from multilocus gene amplification
- Preliminary analysis of the role of small hepatitis B surface proteins mutations in the pathogenesis of occult hepatitis B infection via the endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced UPR-ERAD pathway
- Efficacy of alginate-coated gold nanoparticles against antibiotics-resistant Staphylococcus and Streptococcus pathogens of acne origins
- Battling COVID-19 leveraging nanobiotechnology: Gold and silver nanoparticle–B-escin conjugates as SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors
- Neurodegenerative diseases and neuroinflammation-induced apoptosis
- Impact of fracture fixation surgery on cognitive function and the gut microbiota in mice with a history of stroke
- COLEC10: A potential tumor suppressor and prognostic biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma through modulation of EMT and PI3K-AKT pathways
- High-temperature requirement serine protease A2 inhibitor UCF-101 ameliorates damaged neurons in traumatic brain-injured rats by the AMPK/NF-κB pathway
- SIK1 inhibits IL-1β-stimulated cartilage apoptosis and inflammation in vitro through the CRTC2/CREB1 signaling
- Rutin–chitooligosaccharide complex: Comprehensive evaluation of its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties in vitro and in vivo
- Knockdown of Aurora kinase B alleviates high glucose-triggered trophoblast cells damage and inflammation during gestational diabetes
- Calcium-sensing receptors promoted Homer1 expression and osteogenic differentiation in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
- ABI3BP can inhibit the proliferation, invasion, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition of non-small-cell lung cancer cells
- Changes in blood glucose and metabolism in hyperuricemia mice
- Rapid detection of the GJB2 c.235delC mutation based on CRISPR-Cas13a combined with lateral flow dipstick
- IL-11 promotes Ang II-induced autophagy inhibition and mitochondrial dysfunction in atrial fibroblasts
- Short-chain fatty acid attenuates intestinal inflammation by regulation of gut microbial composition in antibiotic-associated diarrhea
- Application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of pathogens in patients with diabetes complicated by community-acquired pneumonia
- NAT10 promotes radiotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer by regulating KPNB1-mediated PD-L1 nuclear translocation
- Phytol-mixed micelles alleviate dexamethasone-induced osteoporosis in zebrafish: Activation of the MMP3–OPN–MAPK pathway-mediating bone remodeling
- Association between TGF-β1 and β-catenin expression in the vaginal wall of patients with pelvic organ prolapse
- Primary pleomorphic liposarcoma involving bilateral ovaries: Case report and literature review
- Effects of de novo donor-specific Class I and II antibodies on graft outcomes after liver transplantation: A pilot cohort study
- Sleep architecture in Alzheimer’s disease continuum: The deep sleep question
- Ephedra fragilis plant extract: A groundbreaking corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acidic environments – electrochemical, EDX, DFT, and Monte Carlo studies
- Langerhans cell histiocytosis in an adult patient with upper jaw and pulmonary involvement: A case report
- Inhibition of mast cell activation by Jaranol-targeted Pirin ameliorates allergic responses in mouse allergic rhinitis
- Aeromonas veronii-induced septic arthritis of the hip in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Clusterin activates the heat shock response via the PI3K/Akt pathway to protect cardiomyocytes from high-temperature-induced apoptosis
- Research progress on fecal microbiota transplantation in tumor prevention and treatment
- Low-pressure exposure influences the development of HAPE
- Stigmasterol alleviates endplate chondrocyte degeneration through inducing mitophagy by enhancing PINK1 mRNA acetylation via the ESR1/NAT10 axis
- AKAP12, mediated by transcription factor 21, inhibits cell proliferation, metastasis, and glycolysis in lung squamous cell carcinoma
- Association between PAX9 or MSX1 gene polymorphism and tooth agenesis risk: A meta-analysis
- A case of bloodstream infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Case of nasopharyngeal tuberculosis complicated with cervical lymph node and pulmonary tuberculosis
- p-Cymene inhibits pro-fibrotic and inflammatory mediators to prevent hepatic dysfunction
- GFPT2 promotes paclitaxel resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer cells via activating NF-κB signaling pathway
- Transfer RNA-derived fragment tRF-36 modulates varicose vein progression via human vascular smooth muscle cell Notch signaling
- RTA-408 attenuates the hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury in mice possibly by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway
- Decreased serum TIMP4 levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
- Sirt1 protects lupus nephritis by inhibiting the NLRP3 signaling pathway in human glomerular mesangial cells
- Sodium butyrate aids brain injury repair in neonatal rats
- Interaction of MTHFR polymorphism with PAX1 methylation in cervical cancer
- Convallatoxin inhibits proliferation and angiogenesis of glioma cells via regulating JAK/STAT3 pathway
- The effect of the PKR inhibitor, 2-aminopurine, on the replication of influenza A virus, and segment 8 mRNA splicing
- Effects of Ire1 gene on virulence and pathogenicity of Candida albicans
- Small cell lung cancer with small intestinal metastasis: Case report and literature review
- GRB14: A prognostic biomarker driving tumor progression in gastric cancer through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by interacting with COBLL1
- 15-Lipoxygenase-2 deficiency induces foam cell formation that can be restored by salidroside through the inhibition of arachidonic acid effects
- FTO alleviated the diabetic nephropathy progression by regulating the N6-methyladenosine levels of DACT1
- Clinical relevance of inflammatory markers in the evaluation of severity of ulcerative colitis: A retrospective study
- Zinc valproic acid complex promotes osteoblast differentiation and exhibits anti-osteoporotic potential
- Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma in the bronchial cavity: A case report
- Metagenomic next-generation sequencing of alveolar lavage fluid improves the detection of pulmonary infection
- Uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor with extensive rhabdoid differentiation: A case report
- Genomic analysis of a novel ST11(PR34365) Clostridioides difficile strain isolated from the human fecal of a CDI patient in Guizhou, China
- Effects of tiered cardiac rehabilitation on CRP, TNF-α, and physical endurance in older adults with coronary heart disease
- Changes in T-lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with colorectal cancer before and after acupoint catgut embedding acupuncture observation
- Modulating the tumor microenvironment: The role of traditional Chinese medicine in improving lung cancer treatment
- Alterations of metabolites related to microbiota–gut–brain axis in plasma of colon cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, and lung cancer patients
- Research on individualized drug sensitivity detection technology based on bio-3D printing technology for precision treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors
- CEBPB promotes ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer by stimulating tumor growth and activating the NF-κB/STAT3 signaling pathway
- Oncolytic bacteria: A revolutionary approach to cancer therapy
- A de novo meningioma with rapid growth: A possible malignancy imposter?
- Diagnosis of secondary tuberculosis infection in an asymptomatic elderly with cancer using next-generation sequencing: Case report
- Hesperidin and its zinc(ii) complex enhance osteoblast differentiation and bone formation: In vitro and in vivo evaluations
- Research progress on the regulation of autophagy in cardiovascular diseases by chemokines
- Anti-arthritic, immunomodulatory, and inflammatory regulation by the benzimidazole derivative BMZ-AD: Insights from an FCA-induced rat model
- Immunoassay for pyruvate kinase M1/2 as an Alzheimer’s biomarker in CSF
- The role of HDAC11 in age-related hearing loss: Mechanisms and therapeutic implications
- Evaluation and application analysis of animal models of PIPNP based on data mining
- Therapeutic approaches for liver fibrosis/cirrhosis by targeting pyroptosis
- Fabrication of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Ruellia tuberosa leaf extract induces apoptosis through P53 and STAT3 signalling pathways in prostate cancer cells
- Haplo-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and immunoradiotherapy for severe aplastic anemia complicated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A case report
- Modulation of the KEAP1-NRF2 pathway by Erianin: A novel approach to reduce psoriasiform inflammation and inflammatory signaling
- The expression of epidermal growth factor receptor 2 and its relationship with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and clinical pathological features in breast cancer patients
- Innovations in MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry: Bridging modern diagnostics and historical insights
- BAP1 complexes with YY1 and RBBP7 and its downstream targets in ccRCC cells
- Hypereosinophilic syndrome with elevated IgG4 and T-cell clonality: A report of two cases
- Electroacupuncture alleviates sciatic nerve injury in sciatica rats by regulating BDNF and NGF levels, myelin sheath degradation, and autophagy
- Polydatin prevents cholesterol gallstone formation by regulating cholesterol metabolism via PPAR-γ signaling
- RNF144A and RNF144B: Important molecules for health
- Analysis of the detection rate and related factors of thyroid nodules in the healthy population
- Artesunate inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell migration and invasion through OGA-mediated O-GlcNAcylation of ZEB1
- Endovascular management of post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage caused by a hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm: Case report and review of the literature
- Efficacy and safety of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies in patients with relapsed refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A meta-analysis
- SATB2 promotes humeral fracture healing in rats by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway
- Overexpression of the ferroptosis-related gene, NFS1, corresponds to gastric cancer growth and tumor immune infiltration
- Understanding risk factors and prognosis in diabetic foot ulcers
- Atractylenolide I alleviates the experimental allergic response in mice by suppressing TLR4/NF-kB/NLRP3 signalling
- FBXO31 inhibits the stemness characteristics of CD147 (+) melanoma stem cells
- Immune molecule diagnostics in colorectal cancer: CCL2 and CXCL11
- Inhibiting CXCR6 promotes senescence of activated hepatic stellate cells with limited proinflammatory SASP to attenuate hepatic fibrosis
- Cadmium toxicity, health risk and its remediation using low-cost biochar adsorbents
- Pulmonary cryptococcosis with headache as the first presentation: A case report
- Solitary pulmonary metastasis with cystic airspaces in colon cancer: A rare case report
- RUNX1 promotes denervation-induced muscle atrophy by activating the JUNB/NF-κB pathway and driving M1 macrophage polarization
- Morphometric analysis and immunobiological investigation of Indigofera oblongifolia on the infected lung with Plasmodium chabaudi
- The NuA4/TIP60 histone-modifying complex and Hr78 modulate the Lobe2 mutant eye phenotype
- Experimental study on salmon demineralized bone matrix loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2: In vitro and in vivo study
- A case of IgA nephropathy treated with a combination of telitacicept and half-dose glucocorticoids
- Analgesic and toxicological evaluation of cannabidiol-rich Moroccan Cannabis sativa L. (Khardala variety) extract: Evidence from an in vivo and in silico study
- Wound healing and signaling pathways
- Combination of immunotherapy and whole-brain radiotherapy on prognosis of patients with multiple brain metastases: A retrospective cohort study
- To explore the relationship between endometrial hyperemia and polycystic ovary syndrome
- Research progress on the impact of curcumin on immune responses in breast cancer
- Biogenic Cu/Ni nanotherapeutics from Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl seeds for the treatment of lung cancer
- Dapagliflozin attenuates atrial fibrosis via the HMGB1/RAGE pathway in atrial fibrillation rats
- Glycitein alleviates inflammation and apoptosis in keratinocytes via ROS-associated PI3K–Akt signalling pathway
- ADH5 inhibits proliferation but promotes EMT in non-small cell lung cancer cell through activating Smad2/Smad3
- Apoptotic efficacies of AgNPs formulated by Syzygium aromaticum leaf extract on 32D-FLT3-ITD human leukemia cell line with PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway
- Novel cuproptosis-related genes C1QBP and PFKP identified as prognostic and therapeutic targets in lung adenocarcinoma
- Bee venom promotes exosome secretion and alters miRNA cargo in T cells
- Treatment of pure red cell aplasia in a chronic kidney disease patient with roxadustat: A case report
- Comparative bioinformatics analysis of the Wnt pathway in breast cancer: Selection of novel biomarker panels associated with ER status
- Kynurenine facilitates renal cell carcinoma progression by suppressing M2 macrophage pyroptosis through inhibition of CASP1 cleavage
- RFX5 promotes the growth, motility, and inhibits apoptosis of gastric adenocarcinoma cells through the SIRT1/AMPK axis
- ALKBH5 exacerbates early cardiac damage after radiotherapy for breast cancer via m6A demethylation of TLR4
- Phytochemicals of Roman chamomile: Antioxidant, anti-aging, and whitening activities of distillation residues
- Circadian gene Cry1 inhibits the tumorigenicity of hepatocellular carcinoma by the BAX/BCL2-mediated apoptosis pathway
- The TNFR-RIPK1/RIPK3 signalling pathway mediates the effect of lanthanum on necroptosis of nerve cells
- Longitudinal monitoring of autoantibody dynamics in patients with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer undergoing surgery
- The potential role of rutin, a flavonoid, in the management of cancer through modulation of cell signaling pathways
- Construction of pectinase gene engineering microbe and its application in tobacco sheets
- Construction of a microbial abundance prognostic scoring model based on intratumoral microbial data for predicting the prognosis of lung squamous cell carcinoma
- Sepsis complicated by haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and human herpesvirus 8 in an immunocompromised elderly patient: A case report
- Sarcopenia in liver transplantation: A comprehensive bibliometric study of current research trends and future directions
- Advances in cancer immunotherapy and future directions in personalized medicine
- Can coronavirus disease 2019 affect male fertility or cause spontaneous abortion? A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis
- Heat stroke associated with novel leukaemia inhibitory factor receptor gene variant in a Chinese infant
- PSME2 exacerbates ulcerative colitis by disrupting intestinal barrier function and promoting autophagy-dependent inflammation
- Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state with severe hypernatremia coexisting with central diabetes insipidus: A case report and literature review
- Efficacy and mechanism of escin in improving the tissue microenvironment of blood vessel walls via anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant effects: Implications for clinical practice
- Merkel cell carcinoma: Clinicopathological analysis of three patients and literature review
- Genetic variants in VWF exon 26 and their implications for type 1 Von Willebrand disease in a Saudi Arabian population
- Lipoxin A4 improves myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through the Notch1-Nrf2 signaling pathway
- High levels of EPHB2 expression predict a poor prognosis and promote tumor progression in endometrial cancer
- Knockdown of SHP-2 delays renal tubular epithelial cell injury in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis
- Exploring the toxicity mechanisms and detoxification methods of Rhizoma Paridis
- Concomitant gastric carcinoma and primary hepatic angiosarcoma in a patient: A case report
- Ecology and Environmental Science
- Optimization and comparative study of Bacillus consortia for cellulolytic potential and cellulase enzyme activity
- The complete mitochondrial genome analysis of Haemaphysalis hystricis Supino, 1897 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) and its phylogenetic implications
- Epidemiological characteristics and risk factors analysis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among tuberculosis population in Huzhou City, Eastern China
- Indices of human impacts on landscapes: How do they reflect the proportions of natural habitats?
- Genetic analysis of the Siberian flying squirrel population in the northern Changbai Mountains, Northeast China: Insights into population status and conservation
- Diversity and environmental drivers of Suillus communities in Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forests of Inner Mongolia
- Global assessment of the fate of nitrogen deposition in forest ecosystems: Insights from 15N tracer studies
- Fungal and bacterial pathogenic co-infections mainly lead to the assembly of microbial community in tobacco stems
- Influencing of coal industry related airborne particulate matter on ocular surface tear film injury and inflammatory factor expression in Sprague-Dawley rats
- Temperature-dependent development, predation, and life table of Sphaerophoria macrogaster (Thomson) (Diptera: Syrphidae) feeding on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae)
- Eleonora’s falcon trophic interactions with insects within its breeding range: A systematic review
- Agriculture
- Integrated analysis of transcriptome, sRNAome, and degradome involved in the drought-response of maize Zhengdan958
- Variation in flower frost tolerance among seven apple cultivars and transcriptome response patterns in two contrastingly frost-tolerant selected cultivars
- Heritability of durable resistance to stripe rust in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
- Molecular mechanism of follicular development in laying hens based on the regulation of water metabolism
- Animal Science
- Effect of sex ratio on the life history traits of an important invasive species, Spodoptera frugiperda
- Plant Sciences
- Hairpin in a haystack: In silico identification and characterization of plant-conserved microRNA in Rafflesiaceae
- Widely targeted metabolomics of different tissues in Rubus corchorifolius
- The complete chloroplast genome of Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass., 1820 (Carduoideae, Asteraceae) and its phylogenetic analysis
- Field trial to correlate mineral solubilization activity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and biochemical content of groundnut plants
- Correlation analysis between semen routine parameters and sperm DNA fragmentation index in patients with semen non-liquefaction: A retrospective study
- Plasticity of the anatomical traits of Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae) leaves and its implications in adaptation to the plateau environment
- Effects of Piriformospora indica and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on growth and physiology of Moringa oleifera under low-temperature stress
- Effects of different sources of potassium fertiliser on yield, fruit quality and nutrient absorption in “Harward” kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
- Comparative efficiency and residue levels of spraying programs against powdery mildew in grape varieties
- The DREB7 transcription factor enhances salt tolerance in soybean plants under salt stress
- Using plant electrical signals of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) for water pollution monitoring
- Food Science
- Phytochemical analysis of Stachys iva: Discovering the optimal extract conditions and its bioactive compounds
- Review on role of honey in disease prevention and treatment through modulation of biological activities
- Computational analysis of polymorphic residues in maltose and maltotriose transporters of a wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
- Optimization of phenolic compound extraction from Tunisian squash by-products: A sustainable approach for antioxidant and antibacterial applications
- Liupao tea aqueous extract alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in rats by modulating the gut microbiota
- Toxicological qualities and detoxification trends of fruit by-products for valorization: A review
- Polyphenolic spectrum of cornelian cherry fruits and their health-promoting effect
- Optimizing the encapsulation of the refined extract of squash peels for functional food applications: A sustainable approach to reduce food waste
- Advancements in curcuminoid formulations: An update on bioavailability enhancement strategies curcuminoid bioavailability and formulations
- Impact of saline sprouting on antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds in chia seeds
- The dilemma of food genetics and improvement
- Bioengineering and Biotechnology
- Impact of hyaluronic acid-modified hafnium metalorganic frameworks containing rhynchophylline on Alzheimer’s disease
- Emerging patterns in nanoparticle-based therapeutic approaches for rheumatoid arthritis: A comprehensive bibliometric and visual analysis spanning two decades
- Application of CRISPR/Cas gene editing for infectious disease control in poultry
- Preparation of hafnium nitride-coated titanium implants by magnetron sputtering technology and evaluation of their antibacterial properties and biocompatibility
- Preparation and characterization of lemongrass oil nanoemulsion: Antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and anticancer activities
- Corrigendum
- Corrigendum to “Utilization of convolutional neural networks to analyze microscopic images for high-throughput screening of mesenchymal stem cells”
- Corrigendum to “Effects of Ire1 gene on virulence and pathogenicity of Candida albicans”
- Retraction
- Retraction of “Down-regulation of miR-539 indicates poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer”