Home Synthesis and crystal structure of hexaaquacopper(II) 2,5-dicarboxyterephthalate, C10H16O14Cu
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Synthesis and crystal structure of hexaaquacopper(II) 2,5-dicarboxyterephthalate, C10H16O14Cu

  • Bukunola K. Oguntade ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Siya T. Hulushe ORCID logo , Eric C. Hosten ORCID logo and Gareth M. Watkins
Published/Copyright: November 5, 2020

Abstract

C10H16O14Cu, monoclinic, I2/a (no. 15), a = 7.2407(3) Å, b = 9.7565(4) Å, c = 21.1814(10) Å, β = 93.913(2)°, V = 1492.85(11) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0198, wRref(F2) = 0.0509, T = 200 K.

CCDC no.: 1917699

Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Blue block
Size:0.48 × 0.45 × 0.20 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:1.54 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker APEX-II CCD, φ and ω
θmax, completeness:28.3°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:6519, 1835, 0.015
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 1729
N(param)refined:140
Programs:Bruker [1], [2], SHELX [3], [4], PLATON [5], Mercury [6], X-Seed [7]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
Cu10.2500000.29898 (2)0.5000000.01188 (7)
O10.65983 (14)0.62566 (9)0.27809 (4)0.0215 (2)
H10.6913890.6147010.2409930.026*
O20.55354 (14)0.49985 (9)0.35314 (4)0.0201 (2)
O30.83469 (15)0.07623 (10)0.40118 (4)0.0230 (2)
O40.78501 (16)−0.09129 (9)0.33210 (4)0.0272 (2)
O110.39511 (15)0.28873 (10)0.41953 (4)0.0214 (2)
O120.2500000.51463 (14)0.5000000.0233 (3)
O130.2500000.08946 (14)0.5000000.0272 (3)
O140.50179 (14)0.31353 (9)0.55718 (4)0.01793 (19)
C10.62713 (17)0.50851 (12)0.30253 (6)0.0148 (2)
C20.68793 (16)0.37840 (12)0.27096 (5)0.0128 (2)
C30.71930 (17)0.26832 (13)0.31202 (6)0.0137 (2)
H30.6974160.2811950.3553310.016*
C40.78085 (16)0.14049 (12)0.29336 (5)0.0131 (2)
C50.80471 (18)0.03509 (13)0.34617 (6)0.0164 (2)
H120.177 (2)0.5666 (13)0.5182 (8)0.038 (5)*
H11A0.434 (3)0.3561 (14)0.4001 (8)0.042 (6)*
H11B0.360 (3)0.2287 (16)0.3932 (8)0.050 (6)*
H130.281 (3)0.0390 (14)0.4706 (5)0.046 (6)*
H14A0.483 (2)0.3589 (15)0.5901 (6)0.030 (5)*
H14B0.546 (3)0.2377 (13)0.5700 (9)0.046 (6)*

Source of material

All commercially available starting materials were used without further purification. The titled compound was obtained from slow evaporation reaction of H4B4C (benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid) (1 mmol), Cu(NO3)2·3H2O (1 mmol), Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O (1 mmol) in 20 ml of MeOH–H2O (1:1, v/v) mixture. The reaction mixture was heated for 15 min while stirring. Then it was allowed to cool down. The resulting solution was filtered, covered with parafilm and kept aside in a secluded area for nine days to allow for the growth of blue crystal of the titled compound. Elemental analysis (calcd.)(%) C, 27.95 (28.34), H, 3.25 (3.81), Cu, 14.99 (14.72).

Experimental details

Carbon-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2 Ueq(C).

The H atom of the hydroxyl group was allowed to rotate with a fixed angle around the C–O bond to best fit the experimental electron density (HFIX 147 in the SHELX program suite (Sheldrick, 2015)), with Uiso(H) set to 1.5Ueq(O).

Comment

Pyromellitic acid (H4B4C), the most symmetrical of the three benzenetetracarboxylic acids [8] is a member of benzenepolycarboxylic acid family and has found applications in the hydrogen-bond formation. The salts of this acid [9] are also of interest in gravimetric analysis, heat stabilizers, detergent builders, catalysts and applied dyes [10]. The crystal structure of title compound is built from [Cu(H2O)6]2+ dications and doubly deprotonated pyromellitic dianions, (H2B4C)2− which are linked to each other through hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions. Similar structures such as {Co(H2O)6}{C10H4O8} [10], {M(H2O)6}{C6H2(COO)2(COOH)2} with M=Mn, Co, and Ni [11] and [Mg(H2O)6](C10H4O8) [12] have been reported.

The Cu2+ in the dication is surrounded by six water ligands exhibiting an octahedral geometry. The position occupied by the Cu2+ is on a twofold axis, with a pair of O atoms on the twofold axis while the other four O atoms are related to in pairs by this same axis. The Cu–O distances are in the range 2.044(14)–2.124(9) Å and the O–Cu–O angles are between 86.17(2)° and 179(3)°. The (H2B4C)2– anion is located around a center of symmetry. The benzene ring internal angles are 117.90(11)° and 118.28(11)° for the substituted C atoms and 123.82(11)° for the unsubstituted. The exterior angles are 127.42(10)° and 114.83(10)°.


Corresponding author: Bukunola K. Oguntade, Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139, South Africa, E-mail:

Funding source: Federal Government

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This research project was funded by the Rhodes University Research Council and Federal Government of Nigeria through TET fund.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

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Received: 2020-08-25
Accepted: 2020-10-12
Published Online: 2020-11-05
Published in Print: 2021-01-26

© 2020 Bukunola K. Oguntade et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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