Home Crystal structure of di(naphthalen-2-yl)sulfane, C20H14S
Article Open Access

Crystal structure of di(naphthalen-2-yl)sulfane, C20H14S

  • Wen Ma , Pu-Bo Li ORCID logo and Sen Liang ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: October 18, 2019

Abstract

C20H14S, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 31.155(3) Å, b = 5.8419(6) Å, c = 7.7505(8) Å, β = 94.664(4)°, V = 1405.9(3) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0480, wRref(F2) = 0.1352, T = 193(2) K.

CCDC no.: 1957142

The title crystal structure is shown using a ball-and-stick scheme in the figure. (#1 = 1 − x, y, 0.5 − z) Tables 1 and 2 contain details of the measurement method and a list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Prismatic, colorless
Size:0.17 × 0.15 × 0.13 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:0.22 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker APEX-II, φ and ω-scans
θmax, completeness:26°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:6019, 1367, 0.042
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 1206
N(param)refined:96
Programs:Bruker programs [1], SHELX [2], DIAMOND [3]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.50000.42499(12)0.25000.0338(3)
C10.54255(7)0.8206(4)0.3758(3)0.0321(5)
H10.51540.87870.40250.038*
C20.57906(7)0.9432(4)0.4200(3)0.0328(5)
H20.57701.08680.47620.039*
C30.62021(7)0.8589(4)0.3831(3)0.0314(5)
C40.65863(8)0.9797(4)0.4328(3)0.0399(6)
H40.65731.12270.49040.048*
C50.69765(8)0.8908(5)0.3980(3)0.0453(6)
H50.72330.97250.43210.054*
C60.70009(7)0.6797(5)0.3123(3)0.0445(6)
H60.72740.62010.28910.053*
C70.66368(7)0.5595(4)0.2623(3)0.0380(5)
H70.66580.41780.20340.046*
C80.62265(7)0.6451(4)0.2979(3)0.0309(5)
C90.58420(7)0.5240(4)0.2503(3)0.0313(5)
H90.58560.38310.18980.038*
C100.54492(7)0.6061(4)0.2900(3)0.0298(5)

Source of materials

The title compound was obtained as the by-product from the coordination reaction under the solvothermal conditions. Bipyridine (0.021 g, 0.3 mmol) and 2-naphthalenethiol (0.048 g, 0.3 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (4 mL), then the (2 mL) acetonitrile solution of CuI (0.057 g, 0.3 mmol) was added under ultrasonication to give a yellow solution. The mixture was sealed and heated to 180 °C for 20 h. Then the solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered, slow evaporation afforded colorless crystals as the by-product mixing with some green block crystals in 3 days.

Experimental details

All hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms.

Comment

Naphthalene as the smallest planar fluorescent chromophore is widely used in many aspects [4], [5]. This chromophore could be modified on the surface of coinage metal clusters for dual emission character [6] or stabilizing the cluster core via intra-cluster interactions [7]. In order to fix the naphthalene group on the surface of copper clusters for functional coinage complex [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], we try to mix 2-naphthalenethiol and bipyridine (auxiliary ligand) with CuI under the solvothermal conditions. The title compound, was obtained as the by-product from the coordination reaction, which was an unexpected product here from the Williamson ether synthesis [13] via CuI as catalyst.

The title compound is the only molecule in the unit cell. The asymmetric unit structure of the title compound contains its half structure (cf. the figure). The bond lengths and angles are in the normal ranges. The C—C distances in the naphthalene are equal, as well as there are no alternate short and long bond lengths. It indicates that there is no localization and shows no trends associated with non-planarity of the naphthalene group. The naphthalene group is planar with mean deviation of 0.0023(4) Å, and the dihedral angel between them in its structure is 56.15(5)°.

Funding source: Ningxia Natural Science Foundation of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2018AAC03031

Funding source: Basic Scientific Fund of Ningxia university

Award Identifier / Grant number: NGY2018009

Funding source: Research Starting Funds for Imported Talents, Ningxia University

Award Identifier / Grant number: 030900001913

Funding statement: We thank the Ningxia Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2018AAC03031), the Basic Scientific Fund of Ningxia university (Grant No. NGY2018009) and the Research Starting Funds for Imported Talents, Ningxia University (Grant No. 030900001913).

References

1. Bruker. APEX3 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, WI, USA (2012).Search in Google Scholar

2. Sheldrick, G. M.: A short history of SHELX. Acta Crystallogr. A64 (2008) 112–122.10.1107/S0108767307043930Search in Google Scholar PubMed

3. Brandenburg, K.: DIAMOND. Visual Crystal Structure Information System. Version 3.2i. Crystal Impact, Bonn, Germany (2012).Search in Google Scholar

4. Chen, B.; Jiang, Y.; He, B.; Zhou, J.; Sung, H. H. Y.; Williams, I. D.; Lu, P.; Kwok, H. S.; Qiu, H.; Zhao, Z.; Tang, B. Z.: Synthesis, structure, photoluminescence, and electroluminescence of siloles that contain planar fluorescent chromophores. Chem. Asian J. 9 (2014) 2937–2945.10.1002/asia.201402468Search in Google Scholar PubMed

5. Azadbakht, R.; Keypour, H.: A new Schiff base system bearing two naphthalene groups as fluorescent chemodosimeter for Zn2+ ion and its logic gate behavior. Spectrochim. Acta A 85 (2012) 293–297.10.1016/j.saa.2011.10.013Search in Google Scholar PubMed

6. Xu, Q.; Dong, X.; Huang, R.; Li, B.; Zang, S.; Mak, T. C. W.: A thermochromic silver nanocluster exhibiting dual emission character. Nanoscale 7 (2015) 1650–1654.10.1039/C4NR05122JSearch in Google Scholar

7. Higaki, T.; Liu, C.; Zhou, M.; Luo, T.; Rosi, N. L.; Jin, R.: Tailoring the structure of 58-electron gold nanoclusters: Au103S2(S-Nap)41 and its implications. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139 (2017) 9994–10001.10.1021/jacs.7b04678Search in Google Scholar PubMed

8. Liu, K.-G.; Rouhani, F.; Shan, Q.-D.; Wang, R.; Li, J.; Hu, M.-L.; Cheng, X.; Morsali, A.: Ultrasonic-assisted fabrication of thin-film electrochemical detector of H2O2 based on ferrocene-functionalized silver cluster. Ultrason. Sonochem. 56 (2019) 305–312.10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.04.009Search in Google Scholar PubMed

9. Liu, K.-G.; Shan, Q.-D.; Nie, J.; Yan, X.-W.: A 2D supramolecular network based on aromatic π⋯π stacking interactions. Z. anorg. allg. Chem. 644 (2018) 82–85.10.1002/zaac.201700377Search in Google Scholar

10. Liu, K.-G.; Wang, R.; Han, H.-Y.; Shan, Q.-D.; Nie, J.; Yan, X.-W.: Incorporating ferrocenecarboxylato(-1) into a [CuI2(mu-dppm)2]2+ (dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) scaffold for hydrogen peroxide sensing. J. Coord. Chem. 71 (2018) 3500–3509.10.1080/00958972.2018.1521966Search in Google Scholar

11. Liu, K.-G.; Nie, J.: Crystal structure of dimethanol-(μ2-squarato-κ2O:O′)-tetrakis(tri-p-tolylphosphane-κP)disilver(I) – methanol (1/2), C92H98Ag2O8P4. Z. Kristallogr. NCS 233 (2018) 565–567.10.1515/ncrs-2017-0322Search in Google Scholar

12. Liu, K.-G.; Shan, Q.-D.; Nie, J.; Yan, X.-W.: Crystal structure of bis(μ2-ferrocenecarboxylato-κ2O:O′)-bis (1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)-(μ2-methanolato-κ2O,O)dicopper(II) tetrafluoroborate-acetonitrile (1/1), C49H40BCu2F4Fe2N5O5. Z. Kristallogr. NCS Structures 232 (2017) 813–815.10.1515/ncrs-2017-0058Search in Google Scholar

13. Peng, Y.; Song, G.: Combined microwave and ultrasound assisted Williamson ether synthesis in the absence of phase-transfer catalysts. Green Chem. 4 (2002) 349–351.10.1039/b201543aSearch in Google Scholar

Received: 2019-08-12
Accepted: 2019-10-02
Published Online: 2019-10-18
Published in Print: 2019-12-18

©2019 Wen Ma et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.

Articles in the same Issue

  1. 10.1515/ncrs-2020-frontmatter1
  2. The crystal structure of 3,5-dicarboxybenzenaminium perchlorate monohydrate, C8H8ClNO9
  3. The crystal structure of poly[(m4-4-bromoisophthalato-κ4O: O′:O′′:O′′′)zinc(II)], C8H3BrO4Zn
  4. Crystal structure of (E)-2-(2-chloro-6-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide, C8H8ClN3O4S
  5. Crystal structure of 1,1′-methylenebis(3-ethyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluorophosphate(V)), C11H18F12N4P2
  6. The crystal structure of hexakis(1-isopropyl-1H-imidazole-κ1N)copper(II) dichloride, C36H58Cl2CuN12
  7. Crystal structure of catena-poly[μ2-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N:N′)-tetrakis(μ2-2-((3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl)oxy)acetato-κ2O:O′)dicobalt(II)], C19H10Cl6CoN3O6
  8. Crystal structure of (E)-1-(4-(((E)-2-bromo-6-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)phenyl)ethan-1-one O-methyl oxime, C16H15BrN2O2
  9. Crystal structure of ethyl 2-methyl-4-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate, C18H21NO3S
  10. The crystal structure of 5-bromo-2-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine, C7H6BrN5
  11. Crystal structure of Bis(acetato-κ2O,O′)-bis[4-(dimethylamino)pyridine-κN]nickel(II), C18H26N4NiO4
  12. Crystal structure of (E)-3-chloro-2-(((4-chlorophenyl)imino)methyl)phenol, C13H9Cl2NO
  13. The co-crystal structure of (17b)-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17diol – acetamide (1/1), a Z′ = 4 structure, C20H29NO3
  14. Crystal structure of 3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)ureido)benzoic acid, C13H11N3O3
  15. The crystal structure of 1,1′-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-3,6-diyl)bis(3-ethyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluorophosphate(IV)), C24H27N5F12P2
  16. The crystal structure of 2-bromoisophthalic acid, C8H5BrO4
  17. The crystal structure of 13-ethoxycarbonyl-9-methyl-4-chlor-11-thioxo-8-oxa-10,12-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6-triene, C14H15ClN2O3S
  18. The crystal structure of (E)-4-((4-(diethylamino)benzylidene)amino)-N,N-diphenylaniline, C29H29N3
  19. Crystal structure of 2-(3-(2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione, C27H27N3O2
  20. Crystal structure of 2-ethoxy-6-((E)-((3-(((E)-3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)-2-hydroxypropyl)iminio)methyl)phenolate, C21H26N2O5
  21. The crystal structure of catena-poly2-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N:N′)-tetrakis(μ2-2-((3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl)oxy)acetato-κ2O:O′)dinickel(II)], C19H10Cl6N3NiO6
  22. Crystal structure of hexakis(μ2-azido-κ2N:N)-diazido-κ1N-tetrakis(phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)tetrazinc(II), C48H32N32Zn4
  23. Synthesis and crystal structure of bis{2-bromo-6-(((4-(1-(methoxyimino)ethyl)phenyl)imino)methyl)phenolato-κ2N,O}cobalt(II)–dichloromethane(1/1), C34H32Br2Cl4CoN4O4
  24. Crystal structure of (E)-3-chloro-2-(((4-nitrophenyl)imino)methyl)phenol, C13H9ClN2O3
  25. Crystal structure of aqua-bis(5-bromo-6-methyl-picolinato-κ2N,O)zinc(II) dihydrate, C14H16Br2N2O7Zn
  26. Crystal structure of biaqua(2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylato-κ2N,N′)(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ3O,N,O′)nickel(II) hydrate, C19H15N3NiO10
  27. Synthesis and crystal structure of bis(2-(((4-(1-(ethoxyimino)ethyl)phenyl)imino)methyl)-5-fluorophenolato-κ2N,O)zinc(II) - methanol (1/1), C33H32F2N4O4Zn
  28. Crystal structure of tetraaqua-bis(μ2-5-aminoisophthalato-κ3N:O,O′)-bis(4,4′-dipyridylsulfide-κ1N)dizinc(II), C36H34N6O12S2Ni2
  29. Crystal structure of (1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′)palladium(II) tetracyanonickelate(II), C14H24N8NiPd
  30. The crystal structure of 3-benzyl-1-((8-(benzyloxy)quinolin-2-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate, C27H24N3OF6P
  31. Crystal structure of 1-(4-chloro-2-hydroxy-5-iodophenyl)ethan-1-one, C8H6ClIO2
  32. Crystal structure of hexaaquamagnesium(II) bis((E)-4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)diazenyl)benzenesulfonate), C28H40MgN6O12S2
  33. Crystal structure of the coordination polymer catena-poly[(1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethane-κN)-(μ2-2-nitroisophthalato-κ2O:O′)zinc(II)], C20H17N3O7Zn
  34. Crystal structure of catena-{[tri-aqua-di-sodium bis(2-{[n-butyl(methyl)carbamothioyl]sulfanyl}acetate)]}n, [C16H34N2Na2O7S4]n
  35. The crystal structure of diaqua-bis(μ2-3-((3-acetyl-5-carboxyphenyl)oxidophosphoryl)-5-carboxybenzoato-κ2O:O′)bis(5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine-k2N,N′)zinc(II), C56H46N4O22P2Zn2
  36. Crystal structure of N′,2-bis((E)-2-chloro-6-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazine-1-carbothiohydrazide, C15H12Cl2N4O2S
  37. Crystal structure of 2-[(1E)-{[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]iminiumyl}methyl]-5-(dodecyloxy)benzen-1-olate, C23H39NO5
  38. Crystal structure of 12-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)benzo[f]pyrido[1,2-a]indole-6,11-dione, C23H13NO4
  39. Crystal structure of chlorido-(4-chloro-6-(p-tolyl)pyrimidine-κ2C,N)-(triphenylphosphane-κP)palladium(II), C29H23Cl2N2PPd
  40. Crystal structure of catena-poly[diaqua-bis(3,4,5,6-tetrabromo-carboxybenzoato-κ1O)-(μ2-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N:N′)cobalt(II)], C26H14Br8CoN2O10
  41. Crystal structure of catena-poly[dibenzyl-dichlorido-(μ2-[4,4′-bipyridine]1,1′-dioxide-κ2O:O′)tin(IV)], C24H22Cl2N2O2Sn
  42. Crystal structure of benzyl-chlorido-(4-chloro-N-[(2-oxidophenyl)methylidene]benzenecarbohydrazonato)-methanol-tin(IV), C22H20Cl2N2O3Sn
  43. Crystal structure of catena-poly[triaqua-(1,3-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene-κ2N:N′)-(3-nitrophthalato-κ1O)cobalt(II)] — water (2/3), C20H22N5O10.5Co
  44. Crystal structure of (3R,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-((R)-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,12-diol, C30H52O3
  45. Crystal structure of 3-(3-(4-carboxyphenyl)ureido)pyridin-1-ium perchlorate, C26H24Cl2N6O14
  46. Crystal structure of 8-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-1-ium chloride dihydrate, C10H14ClNO3
  47. Crystal structure of (dibenzyl sulphoxide-κO)dibromido-bis(4-bromobenzyl-κC)tin(IV), C28H26Br4OSSn
  48. Crystal structure of bromido-tri(4-chlorophenyl-κ1C)-(ethanol-κ1O)tin(IV) — 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine (2/1), C52H48Br2Cl6N2O2Sn2
  49. Crystal structure of 2-butyl-6-(ethylamino)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione, C18H20N2O2
  50. Crystal structure of (4-chloro-N-[(2-oxido-5-chlorophenyl)methylidene] benzene-carbohydrazonato-κ3N,O,O′)bis(2-fluorobenzyl)tin(IV), C28H20Cl2F2N2O2Sn
  51. Crystal structure of aqua-chlorido-(4-fluorobenzyl-κC)-(N′-(4-methoxy-2-oxidobenzylidene)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthohydrazidato-κ3N,O,O′)tin(IV), C26H22ClFN2O5Sn
  52. Crystal structure of catena-poly[tri(4-chlorophenyl)-(μ2-hydroxido)tin(IV)] – 2-propanol (1/1), C21H21Cl3O2Sn
  53. Crystal structure of bromido-dimethyl-4-tolyl-(triphenylphosphine oxide)tin(IV), C27H28BrOPSn
  54. Crystal structure of 2-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonio)ethane-1-sulfonate, C6H15NO5S
  55. Crystal structure of bis[triaqua-(μ2-1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene-κ2N:N′)-(4-sulfonatobenzoato-κ2O,O′)zinc(II)], C13H15NO8SZn
  56. Crystal structure of 2-((2-(3-hydroxy-7-methylene-2,3-dihydro-7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-2-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol – a marmesin derivative, C20H24O10
  57. Crystal structure of octa(4-chlorobenzyl)-dichlorido-bis(μ2-methanolato)-bis(μ3-oxo)-tetratin(IV), C58H54Cl10O4Sn4
  58. Crystal structure of iodido-triphenyl-(triphenylphosphine oxide)tin(IV), C36H30IOPSn
  59. Crystal structure of dichlorido-bis(4-methylphenyl-κC)-bis(triphenylarsine oxide-κO)tin(IV), C50H44As2Cl2O2Sn
  60. Crystal structure of 4-benzyl-1-oxo-N-phenethyl-1H-[1,4]oxazino [4,3-b]indazole-3-carboxamide, C26H21N3O3
  61. Crystal structure of bis{(N-[(5-chloro-2-oxidophenyl)methylidene]-2-hydroxybenzenecarbohydrazonato)-dioxo-molybdenum(VI)}(μ2-4,4′-bipyridine), C38H26Cl2Mo2N6O10
  62. Crystal structure of dichlorido-octamethyl-bis(μ3-oxido)-bis(μ2-2-(phenylamino)ethanolato-κ2O:O)tetratin(IV), C24H44Cl2N2O4Sn4
  63. The crystal structure of 1-(2-(2-(imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-4-ium)ethoxy)ethyl)-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-4-ium bis(hexafluorophosphate) — acetonitrile (1/1), C18H20ON4F12P2
  64. Crystal structure of cyclo[tetra(μ2-cyanido)-tetracyanido-bis(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′)dinickel(II)dipalladium(II)] hexahydrate, C24H52N16Ni2O6Pd2
  65. Crystal structure of (dimethyl sulfoxide)-dioxido-[2-hydroxy-N′-(4-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-ylidene)benzohydrazidato κ3N,O,O′]molybdenum(VI), C19H20MoN2O6S
  66. Crystal structure of bis(acetylacetonato-κ2O,O′)-(ethanolamine-κ2N,O)copper(II), C14H25CuNO5
  67. Crystal structure of chlorido-diphenyl-(isopropyl(propyl)carbamodithioato-κ2S,S′)tin(IV), C19H24ClNS2Sn
  68. The crystal structure of bis(imidazole-1-yl)methane monohydrate, C7H10N4O
  69. The crystal structure of bis(4-nitroimidazole-1-1yl)methane, C7H6N6O4
  70. Crystal structure of di(naphthalen-2-yl)sulfane, C20H14S
  71. Crystal structure of 3-acetyl-6-bromo-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one, C11H7BrO4
  72. Crystal structure of N′2,N′6-bis((E)-1-(pyrazin-2-yl)ethylidene)pyridine-2,6-dicarbohydrazide — methanol (1/2), C21H25N9O4
  73. The crystal structure of 3-nitro-4-(p-tolylamino)-2H-chromen-2-one, C16H12N2O4
  74. The crystal structure of 1,2-bis((4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)benzene, C24H18O2
  75. Crystal structure of a low-temperature (100 K) polymorph of catena-poly[(μ2-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)-bis(O,O′-diethyldithiophosphato-κ1S)zinc(II)], C18H28N2O4P2S4Zn
  76. The pseudosymmetric low temperature polymorph of catena-poly[(μ2-4,4′-bipyridyl-κN,N′)-bis(O,O′-diethyldithiophosphato-κS)-cadmium(II)], {C18H28CdN2O4P2S4}n
  77. Crystal structure of 3-iodophthalic acid, C8H5IO4
  78. The crystal structure of tert-butyl (tert-butoxy(oxo)methyl)(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)carbamate, C16H21BrFNO4
  79. The crystal structure of bis(μ2-5,7-dichloroquinolin-8-olato-κ3N,O:O)-tetrakis(5,7-dichloroquinolin-8-olato-κ2N,O)bis(methanol-κ1O)dieuropium(III) — toluene (1/1), C63H39Cl12Eu2N6O8
  80. Crystal structure of dichlorido-(N′-(1-(3-ethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylidene)-4-methoxybenzohydrazide-κ3N,N′,O)cadmium(II), C16H18N4O2Cl2Cd
  81. A redetermination of the crystal structure of catena-poly[(bis(O,O′-isopropyl dithiophosphato-κ2S,S′)-(μ2-1,2-bis(3-pyridylmethylene)hydrazine-κ2N,N′)cadmium(II)], {C24H38CdN4O4P2S4}n
Downloaded on 21.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ncrs-2019-0583/html?lang=en
Scroll to top button