Abstract
C18H20F12N4P2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 8.3185(9) Å, b = 21.883(2) Å, c = 13.4345(15) Å, β = 103.4730(10)°, V = 2378.3(5) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0470, wRref(F2) = 0.1305, T = 296(2) K.
The asymmetric unit of the title crystal structure is shown in the figure. Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Data collection and handling.
Crystal: | Colorless block |
Size: | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.13 mm |
Wavelength: | Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å) |
μ: | 0.29 mm−1 |
Diffractometer, scan mode: | Bruker APEX-II, φ and ω |
θmax, completeness: | 25.5°, >99% |
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint: | 18161, 4415, 0.034 |
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt: | Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 3052 |
N(param)refined: | 455 |
Programs: | Bruker [1], SHELX [2], [3], Diamond [4] |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).
Atom | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq |
---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 0.4763 (5) | 1.18599 (15) | 0.7142 (3) | 0.0979 (11) |
H1A | 0.5396 | 1.1783 | 0.7797 | 0.118* |
H1B | 0.4658 | 1.2257 | 0.6888 | 0.118* |
C2 | 0.4047 (4) | 1.14248 (14) | 0.6595 (3) | 0.0761 (8) |
H2 | 0.3424 | 1.1517 | 0.5943 | 0.091* |
C3 | 0.3557 (3) | 1.03284 (13) | 0.63230 (19) | 0.0590 (7) |
H3 | 0.3090 | 1.0347 | 0.5624 | 0.071* |
C4 | 0.4709 (3) | 1.05921 (12) | 0.78921 (19) | 0.0592 (6) |
H4 | 0.5177 | 1.0827 | 0.8463 | 0.071* |
C5 | 0.4476 (3) | 0.99907 (12) | 0.78741 (18) | 0.0582 (6) |
H5 | 0.4753 | 0.9727 | 0.8431 | 0.070* |
C6 | 0.3380 (3) | 0.92022 (11) | 0.6526 (2) | 0.0582 (6) |
H6A | 0.2606 | 0.9212 | 0.5864 | 0.070* |
H6B | 0.2853 | 0.8990 | 0.6999 | 0.070* |
C7 | 0.4908 (3) | 0.88509 (11) | 0.64350 (17) | 0.0508 (6) |
C8 | 0.6405 (3) | 0.91448 (12) | 0.64981 (19) | 0.0579 (6) |
H8 | 0.6469 | 0.9565 | 0.6599 | 0.069* |
C9 | 0.7798 (3) | 0.88285 (13) | 0.6414 (2) | 0.0651 (7) |
H9 | 0.8790 | 0.9034 | 0.6459 | 0.078* |
C10 | 0.7716 (4) | 0.82093 (13) | 0.6266 (2) | 0.0708 (8) |
H10 | 0.8651 | 0.7991 | 0.6212 | 0.085* |
C11 | 0.6235 (4) | 0.79127 (12) | 0.6197 (2) | 0.0693 (8) |
H11 | 0.6181 | 0.7492 | 0.6096 | 0.083* |
C12 | 0.4829 (3) | 0.82245 (12) | 0.62748 (19) | 0.0582 (6) |
C13 | 0.3210 (4) | 0.78849 (13) | 0.6203 (3) | 0.0797 (9) |
H13A | 0.3139 | 0.7755 | 0.6882 | 0.096* |
H13B | 0.2293 | 0.8159 | 0.5940 | 0.096* |
C14 | 0.3294 (3) | 0.67763 (13) | 0.5819 (2) | 0.0663 (7) |
H14 | 0.3528 | 0.6636 | 0.6491 | 0.080* |
C15 | 0.2761 (4) | 0.73690 (13) | 0.4491 (2) | 0.0693 (7) |
H15 | 0.2561 | 0.7717 | 0.4083 | 0.083* |
C16 | 0.2795 (4) | 0.67949 (15) | 0.4170 (2) | 0.0733 (8) |
H16 | 0.2621 | 0.6668 | 0.3493 | 0.088* |
C17a | 0.3244 (6) | 0.5773 (2) | 0.5097 (4) | 0.0722 (14) |
H17a | 0.3266 | 0.5596 | 0.5730 | 0.087* |
C18a | 0.3318 (6) | 0.5427 (3) | 0.4348 (4) | 0.0873 (18) |
H18Aa | 0.3298 | 0.5596 | 0.3710 | 0.105* |
H18Ba | 0.3393 | 0.5006 | 0.4438 | 0.105* |
C19b | 0.332 (3) | 0.5859 (7) | 0.4476 (18) | 0.080 (7) |
H19b | 0.3595 | 0.5821 | 0.3847 | 0.096* |
C20b | 0.304 (3) | 0.5424 (10) | 0.5032 (18) | 0.086 (7) |
H20Ab | 0.2768 | 0.5507 | 0.5652 | 0.103* |
H20Bb | 0.3101 | 0.5022 | 0.4821 | 0.103* |
N1 | 0.4133 (2) | 1.08000 (9) | 0.69139 (15) | 0.0544 (5) |
N2 | 0.3753 (2) | 0.98288 (9) | 0.68843 (14) | 0.0525 (5) |
N3 | 0.3077 (3) | 0.73505 (9) | 0.55351 (16) | 0.0579 (5) |
N4 | 0.3127 (3) | 0.64320 (9) | 0.50010 (19) | 0.0631 (6) |
P1 | 0.90678 (9) | 0.08208 (4) | 0.65747 (6) | 0.0633 (2) |
P2 | 0.29913 (10) | 0.84651 (4) | 0.94041 (6) | 0.0691 (3) |
F1c | 0.3022 (16) | 0.9144 (3) | 0.9527 (8) | 0.126 (4) |
F2d | 0.8909 (9) | 0.1495 (3) | 0.7115 (4) | 0.126 (2) |
F3d | 0.9184 (10) | 0.0265 (3) | 0.5948 (4) | 0.142 (3) |
F4d | 0.8313 (10) | 0.0582 (5) | 0.7422 (7) | 0.125 (3) |
F5d | 0.7291 (6) | 0.0986 (5) | 0.5879 (3) | 0.129 (3) |
F6d | 1.0827 (7) | 0.0783 (4) | 0.7256 (5) | 0.110 (3) |
F7c | 0.1848 (13) | 0.8394 (6) | 1.0094 (10) | 0.133 (4) |
F8c | 0.4255 (12) | 0.8549 (6) | 0.8650 (9) | 0.105 (4) |
F9e | 0.1752 (16) | 0.7940 (5) | 0.9278 (6) | 0.177 (4) |
F10e | 0.4209 (12) | 0.9020 (4) | 0.9698 (4) | 0.138 (3) |
F11e | 0.4231 (15) | 0.8107 (6) | 1.0214 (8) | 0.148 (5) |
F12e | 0.1753 (9) | 0.8905 (5) | 0.8669 (5) | 0.130 (3) |
F13c | 0.4560 (14) | 0.8351 (7) | 1.0257 (6) | 0.114 (5) |
F14e | 0.2214 (10) | 0.8689 (4) | 1.0347 (5) | 0.120 (3) |
F15c | 0.1509 (10) | 0.8481 (6) | 0.8427 (7) | 0.135 (3) |
F16e | 0.3736 (14) | 0.8291 (6) | 0.8540 (7) | 0.151 (5) |
F17c | 0.3058 (18) | 0.7761 (3) | 0.9201 (9) | 0.155 (4) |
F18d | 0.9838 (10) | 0.1046 (5) | 0.5689 (6) | 0.150 (3) |
F19f | 0.9702 (17) | 0.0133 (5) | 0.6425 (13) | 0.145 (4) |
F20f | 0.8443 (14) | 0.1289 (7) | 0.7000 (16) | 0.240 (10) |
F21f | 0.7385 (11) | 0.0552 (5) | 0.5951 (6) | 0.102 (3) |
F22f | 0.928 (2) | 0.1246 (5) | 0.5722 (11) | 0.136 (6) |
F23f | 1.0792 (16) | 0.0972 (8) | 0.7206 (12) | 0.155 (7) |
F24f | 0.875 (2) | 0.0354 (9) | 0.7402 (13) | 0.161 (7) |
aOccupancy: 0.810 (10), bOccupancy: 0.190 (10), cOccupancy: 0.436 (12), dOccupancy: 0.640 (10), eOccupancy: 0.564 (12), fOccupancy: 0.360 (10).
Source of material
To a stirred solution of l-vinylimidazole (1.88 g, 0.02 mol) in toluene (25 mL) at 105 °C was added dropwise 1,2-bis(bromomethyl)benzene (2.64 g, 0.01 mol). The mixture was vigorously stirred at 105 °C for about 16–18 h, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for about 3 h. After the reaction has been completed (monitored by TLC), the toluene top phase was decanted and the product was washed with ethyl acetate and diethyl ether 3 times respectively. Then residual solvent was removed, and the product was dried in vacuum at 60 °C for 1 h to give a white powder solid in 97.57% yield. The intermediate compound (1.13 g, 0.0025 mol) and KPF6 (0.92 g, 0.005 mol) were dissolved in distilled water (25 mL). The mixture stirred for 6–8 h at 95 °C and then cooled slowly. The crystals of the target compound were obtained in 93.47% yield.
Experimental details
All H atoms were included in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms, with C-H = 0.90–0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2 Ueq(C) for all other H atoms.
Comment
Ionic liquids generally refer to a class of low-melting salt composed of adjustable organic cations and inorganic or organic anions, and have different functions [5]. They have high chemical stability and thermodynamic stability, and have been widely applied in many fields [6], [7], [8], [9]. A series of new ionic liquids have thermal response characteristics in organic solvents or water. They provide new ideas for recycling catalysts and avoiding their leaching from solvents [10], [11]. The novel ionic liquid as catalysts can realize the catalytic process of thermally regulated phase separation catalysis, and have the characteristics of homogeneous reaction at high temperature and phase separation at low temperature [12]. Our group is still continuously synthesizing such ionic liquids in order to find a temperature-controllable ionic liquid with better catalytic performance and recovery efficiency [13], [14], [15], [16]. Based on previous research, our team is committed to synthesizing new temperature-adjusting ionic liquids by adjusting the different compositions of anions and cations; and further studying the thermal stability of such ionic liquids in water or toluene.
In the molecule of the title compound bond lengths and angles are very similar to those given in the literature [16]. The atoms of imidazole ring are coplanar, and the dihedral angle between the two imidazole rings and the phenyl group are 18.3(2)°, 81.0(2)° and 87.6(2)°, respectively. The torsion angles of C1-C2-N1-C3, C7-C6-N2-C3, C12-C13-N3-C14 and C18-C17-N4-C14 are −171.6(6), 100.9(5), 103.0(5) and −160.8(7)°, respectively.
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 31760193
Funding source: Project of Science and Technology Department of Jiangxi Province
Award Identifier / Grant number: 20202BABL205003
Award Identifier / Grant number: 20192ACB60011
Funding source: The Key Research Foundation of Educational Department of Jiangxi Province of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: GJJ190181
Acknowledgements
X-ray data were collected at Instrumental Analysis Center Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, People’s Republic of China.
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31760193), Project of Science and Technology Department of Jiangxi Province (20192ACB60011 and 20202BABL205003), and the Key Research Foundation of Educational Department of Jiangxi Province of China (GJJ190181).
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2020 Huang Ting et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Articles in the same Issue
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- The crystal structure of N-(adamantan-1-yl)-piperidine-1-carbothioamide, C16H26N2S
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- The crystal structure of 5-carboxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium-4-carboxylate, C6H8N2O6
- The crystal structure of 2,6-dibromo-4-fluoroaniline, C6H4Br2FN
- The crystal structure of 4-chloro-N-(2-phenoxyphenyl)benzamide, C19H14ClNO2
- The crystal structure of 2-methyl-β-naphthothiazole, C12H9NS
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- New Crystal Structures
- The crystal structure of 4-hydroxybenzene-1,3-diaminium dichloride, C6H10Cl2N2O
- The crystal structure of 3-chloropropylammonium chloride, C3H9Cl2N
- The crystal structure of 1-chloro-2-(dimethylamino)ethane hydrochloride, C4H11Cl2N
- Crystal structure of N-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)hexanamide, C13H16F3NO
- Redetermination of the crystal structure of para-toluidine, C7H9N
- The crystal structure of bis(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-aminium) carbonate, C9H24N2O7
- The crystal structure of 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidin-1-ium chloride, C6H13Cl2N
- Crystal structure of (Z)-3-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-one, C23H16BrNO
- The crystal structure of ethyl 2-amino-4-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate, C20H21F2NO4
- Crystal structure of 6,6'‐((1E,1'E)‐(propane‐1,3‐diylbis(azaneylylidene))bis(methaneylylidene))bis(3‐bromophenol), C34H32Br4N4O4
- The crystal structure of (E)-2-(2-((2-picolinoylhydrazono)methyl)phenoxy)acetic acid dihydrate, C15H17N3O6
- Crystal structure of (E)-4-bromo-N′-(3-chloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide, C14H10BrClN2O2
- Crystal structure of N,N′-bis(4-bromosalicylidene) ethylene-1,2-diaminopropan, C34H32Br4N4O4
- Crystal structure of 4-bromo-N′-[(3-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]benzohydrazide methanol solvate, C15H14Br2N2O3
- The crystal structure of 1,2-bis(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol — N-(2-aminophenyl)-3-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2,3-dihydroxypropanamide (1/1), C32H30N8O5
- The crystal structure of para-trifluoromethyl-aniline hemihydrate, C14H14F6N2O
- Redetermination of the crystal structure of 2-amino-2-methyl-propane-1,3-diole, C4H11NO2
- The crystal structure of methacholine chloride, C8H18ClNO2
- Crystal structure of 5,7,7-trimethyl-4,6,7,8-tetrahydrocyclopenta[g]isochromen-1(3H)-one, C15H18O2
- Crystal structure of poly[diammine-bis(μ4-4-hydroxypyridine-3-sulfonato-κ5N:O, O′:O′′:O′′)(μ2-pyrazinyl-κ2N:N′)tetrasilver(I)], C7H8Ag2N3O4S
- Crystal structure of ethyl (E)-5-(((3′,6′-bis(ethylamino)-3-oxospiro[isoindoline-1,9′-xanthen]-2-yl)imino)methyl)-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate — ethanol (1/1), C38H45N5O5
- Crystal structure of 4-bromo-N′-[(3-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]benzohydrazide, C14H7Br2N2O2
- Redetermination of the crystal structure of 3,3,3-triphenylpropanoic acid, C21H18O2 – Deposition of hydrogen atomic coordinates
- Structure redetermination of dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate, C18H28BrNO2 – localization of hydrogen atoms
- Crystal structure of tris(azido-κ1N)-(N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine-κ3N,N′,N′′)cobalt(III), C7H19CoN12
- Crystal structure of tetraaqua-bis(1H-indazole-6-carboxylate-κN)cadmium (II), C16H18CdN4O8
- Crystal structure of dichloride-bis(1-propylimidazole-κ1N)zinc(II), C12H20Cl2N4Zn
- Crystal structure of (E)-resveratrol 3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside, C19H22O8
- Crystal structure of 3,3′-(1,2-phenylene-bis(methylene))bis(1-vinyl- 1H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluoro phosphate)(V), C18H20F12N4P2
- Crystal structure of diaqua[bis(benzimidazol-2-yl-methyl)amine-κ3N,N′,N″]-phthalato-κ1O-nickel(II)-methanol (1/2), C26H31N5NiO8
- Crystal structure of 6,7-difluoro-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one, C10H5F5N2O
- Crystal structure of dichlorido-bis(1-hexyl-1H-benzotriazole-k1N)zinc(II), C24H34N6Cl2Zn
- The crystal structre of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho[1,8-de][1,3,2]diazaborinine, C16H12BBrN2
- Crystal structure of diethyl 3,9-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-6,12-diphenyl-3,9-diazapentacyclo[6.4.0.02,7.04,11]dodecane-1,5-dicarboxylate, C40H36F2N2O4
- Crystal structure of (E)-7-methoxy-2-((5-methoxypyridin-3-yl)methylene)-3,4- dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, C18H17NO3
- Crystal structure of (E)-2-chloro-6-(((1,3-dihydroxy-2-(oxidomethyl)propan-2-yl)imino)methyl)phenolate-κ3N,O,O’)manganese(IV), C22H24Cl2MnN2O8
- The crystal structure of α-(meta-methoxyphenoxy)-ortho-tolylic acid, C15H14O4
- The crystal structure of N-(2-chloroethyl)-N,N-diethylammonium chloride, C6H15Cl2N
- The crystal structure of tris(2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,2-a]azepin-5-ium) trihydrodecavanadate(V), C27H54N6O28V10
- Crystal structure of 1,3-bis(octyl)benzimidazolium perchlorate C23H39ClN2O4
- Crystal structure of tetrakis[(Z)-(2-(1-(furan-2-yl)-2-methylpropylidene)-1-phenylhydrazin-1-ido-κ2N,N′)] zirconium(IV), C56H60N8O4Zr
- The crystal structure of 2-(naphthalen-2-yloxy)-4-phenyl-6-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)-1,3,5-triazine, C22H15N3O2
- The crystal structure of trimethylsulfonium tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanide, C7H9F9O6S4
- Crystal structure of 4-bromo-N′-[3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]benzohydrazide methanol solvate, C15H13BrCl2N2O3
- The crystal structure of 4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(3-(4-bromophenyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)thiazole, C24H16Br2FN3S
- The crystal structure of N-(adamantan-1-yl)-piperidine-1-carbothioamide, C16H26N2S
- The crystal structure of 1-phenyl-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide-dimethylformamide (1/1) C22H10Br4N4O3S
- The crystal structure of benzeneseleninic acid anhydride, C12H10O3Se2
- The crystal structure of diphenyalmine hydrochloride antimony trichloride co-crystallizate, C12H12Cl4NSb – Localization of hydrogen atoms
- The crystal structure of para-nitrobenzylbromide, C7H6BrNO2 – A second polymorph and correction of 3D coordinates
- Crystal structure of catena-poly[(5H-pyrrolo[3,2-b:4,5-b′]dipyridine-κ2N,N′)-(μ4-hexaoxidodivanadato)dizinc(II)],C10H9N3O6V2Zn
- Crystal structure of N,N′-(2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis(pyridine-2-aldimine)-κ5N,N′,N′′,N′′′,O]-tris(nitrato-κ2O,O′) cerium(III), C15H16CeN7O10
- Synthesis and crystal structure of oktakis(dimethylsulphoxide-κ1O)gadolinium(III) [tetrabromido-μ2-bromido-μ2-sulfido-di-μ3-sulfido-μ4-sulfido-tetracopper(I)-tungsten(VI)], C16H48O8S12Br5Cu4GdW
- Crystal structure of {tris((1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2- yl)methyl)amine-κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′}-(succinato-κ2O,O′)nickel(II) – methanol (1/4), C32H41N7NiO8
- Crystal structure of catena-poly[trans-tetraaqua(μ2-1,1′-(biphenyl-4,4′-diyl)bis(1H-imidazol)-k2N:N′)cobalt(II)] dinitrate – 1,1′-(biphenyl-4,4′-diyl)bis(1H-imidazol) – water (1/3/2), C72H68CoN18O12
- Crystal structure of bis(μ2-2-oxido-2-phenylacetate-κ3O:O,O′)-bis(1-isopropoxy-2-oxo-2-phenylethan-1-olato-κ2O,O′)-bis(propan-2-olato-κ1O)dititanium(IV), C44H52O14Ti2
- The crystal structure of 5-carboxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium-4-carboxylate, C6H8N2O6
- The crystal structure of 2,6-dibromo-4-fluoroaniline, C6H4Br2FN
- The crystal structure of 4-chloro-N-(2-phenoxyphenyl)benzamide, C19H14ClNO2
- The crystal structure of 2-methyl-β-naphthothiazole, C12H9NS