Home Crystal structure of 3,3′-(1,2-phenylene-bis(methylene))bis(1-vinyl- 1H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluoro phosphate)(V), C18H20F12N4P2
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Crystal structure of 3,3′-(1,2-phenylene-bis(methylene))bis(1-vinyl- 1H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluoro phosphate)(V), C18H20F12N4P2

  • Huang Ting , Chen Jin-Zhu , Nie Xu-Liang , Chen Jing and Xiong Wan-Ming EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: December 10, 2020

Abstract

C18H20F12N4P2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 8.3185(9) Å, b = 21.883(2) Å, c = 13.4345(15) Å, β = 103.4730(10)°, V = 2378.3(5) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0470, wRref(F2) = 0.1305, T = 296(2) K.

CCDC no.: 2046771

The asymmetric unit of the title crystal structure is shown in the figure. Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Colorless block
Size:0.20 × 0.15 × 0.13 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:0.29 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker APEX-II, φ and ω
θmax, completeness:25.5°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:18161, 4415, 0.034
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 3052
N(param)refined:455
Programs:Bruker [1], SHELX [2], [3], Diamond [4]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.4763 (5)1.18599 (15)0.7142 (3)0.0979 (11)
H1A0.53961.17830.77970.118*
H1B0.46581.22570.68880.118*
C20.4047 (4)1.14248 (14)0.6595 (3)0.0761 (8)
H20.34241.15170.59430.091*
C30.3557 (3)1.03284 (13)0.63230 (19)0.0590 (7)
H30.30901.03470.56240.071*
C40.4709 (3)1.05921 (12)0.78921 (19)0.0592 (6)
H40.51771.08270.84630.071*
C50.4476 (3)0.99907 (12)0.78741 (18)0.0582 (6)
H50.47530.97270.84310.070*
C60.3380 (3)0.92022 (11)0.6526 (2)0.0582 (6)
H6A0.26060.92120.58640.070*
H6B0.28530.89900.69990.070*
C70.4908 (3)0.88509 (11)0.64350 (17)0.0508 (6)
C80.6405 (3)0.91448 (12)0.64981 (19)0.0579 (6)
H80.64690.95650.65990.069*
C90.7798 (3)0.88285 (13)0.6414 (2)0.0651 (7)
H90.87900.90340.64590.078*
C100.7716 (4)0.82093 (13)0.6266 (2)0.0708 (8)
H100.86510.79910.62120.085*
C110.6235 (4)0.79127 (12)0.6197 (2)0.0693 (8)
H110.61810.74920.60960.083*
C120.4829 (3)0.82245 (12)0.62748 (19)0.0582 (6)
C130.3210 (4)0.78849 (13)0.6203 (3)0.0797 (9)
H13A0.31390.77550.68820.096*
H13B0.22930.81590.59400.096*
C140.3294 (3)0.67763 (13)0.5819 (2)0.0663 (7)
H140.35280.66360.64910.080*
C150.2761 (4)0.73690 (13)0.4491 (2)0.0693 (7)
H150.25610.77170.40830.083*
C160.2795 (4)0.67949 (15)0.4170 (2)0.0733 (8)
H160.26210.66680.34930.088*
C17a0.3244 (6)0.5773 (2)0.5097 (4)0.0722 (14)
H17a0.32660.55960.57300.087*
C18a0.3318 (6)0.5427 (3)0.4348 (4)0.0873 (18)
H18Aa0.32980.55960.37100.105*
H18Ba0.33930.50060.44380.105*
C19b0.332 (3)0.5859 (7)0.4476 (18)0.080 (7)
H19b0.35950.58210.38470.096*
C20b0.304 (3)0.5424 (10)0.5032 (18)0.086 (7)
H20Ab0.27680.55070.56520.103*
H20Bb0.31010.50220.48210.103*
N10.4133 (2)1.08000 (9)0.69139 (15)0.0544 (5)
N20.3753 (2)0.98288 (9)0.68843 (14)0.0525 (5)
N30.3077 (3)0.73505 (9)0.55351 (16)0.0579 (5)
N40.3127 (3)0.64320 (9)0.50010 (19)0.0631 (6)
P10.90678 (9)0.08208 (4)0.65747 (6)0.0633 (2)
P20.29913 (10)0.84651 (4)0.94041 (6)0.0691 (3)
F1c0.3022 (16)0.9144 (3)0.9527 (8)0.126 (4)
F2d0.8909 (9)0.1495 (3)0.7115 (4)0.126 (2)
F3d0.9184 (10)0.0265 (3)0.5948 (4)0.142 (3)
F4d0.8313 (10)0.0582 (5)0.7422 (7)0.125 (3)
F5d0.7291 (6)0.0986 (5)0.5879 (3)0.129 (3)
F6d1.0827 (7)0.0783 (4)0.7256 (5)0.110 (3)
F7c0.1848 (13)0.8394 (6)1.0094 (10)0.133 (4)
F8c0.4255 (12)0.8549 (6)0.8650 (9)0.105 (4)
F9e0.1752 (16)0.7940 (5)0.9278 (6)0.177 (4)
F10e0.4209 (12)0.9020 (4)0.9698 (4)0.138 (3)
F11e0.4231 (15)0.8107 (6)1.0214 (8)0.148 (5)
F12e0.1753 (9)0.8905 (5)0.8669 (5)0.130 (3)
F13c0.4560 (14)0.8351 (7)1.0257 (6)0.114 (5)
F14e0.2214 (10)0.8689 (4)1.0347 (5)0.120 (3)
F15c0.1509 (10)0.8481 (6)0.8427 (7)0.135 (3)
F16e0.3736 (14)0.8291 (6)0.8540 (7)0.151 (5)
F17c0.3058 (18)0.7761 (3)0.9201 (9)0.155 (4)
F18d0.9838 (10)0.1046 (5)0.5689 (6)0.150 (3)
F19f0.9702 (17)0.0133 (5)0.6425 (13)0.145 (4)
F20f0.8443 (14)0.1289 (7)0.7000 (16)0.240 (10)
F21f0.7385 (11)0.0552 (5)0.5951 (6)0.102 (3)
F22f0.928 (2)0.1246 (5)0.5722 (11)0.136 (6)
F23f1.0792 (16)0.0972 (8)0.7206 (12)0.155 (7)
F24f0.875 (2)0.0354 (9)0.7402 (13)0.161 (7)
  1. aOccupancy: 0.810 (10), bOccupancy: 0.190 (10), cOccupancy: 0.436 (12), dOccupancy: 0.640 (10), eOccupancy: 0.564 (12), fOccupancy: 0.360 (10).

Source of material

To a stirred solution of l-vinylimidazole (1.88 g, 0.02 mol) in toluene (25 mL) at 105 °C was added dropwise 1,2-bis(bromomethyl)benzene (2.64 g, 0.01 mol). The mixture was vigorously stirred at 105 °C for about 16–18 h, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for about 3 h. After the reaction has been completed (monitored by TLC), the toluene top phase was decanted and the product was washed with ethyl acetate and diethyl ether 3 times respectively. Then residual solvent was removed, and the product was dried in vacuum at 60 °C for 1 h to give a white powder solid in 97.57% yield. The intermediate compound (1.13 g, 0.0025 mol) and KPF6 (0.92 g, 0.005 mol) were dissolved in distilled water (25 mL). The mixture stirred for 6–8 h at 95 °C and then cooled slowly. The crystals of the target compound were obtained in 93.47% yield.

Experimental details

All H atoms were included in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms, with C-H = 0.90–0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2 Ueq(C) for all other H atoms.

Comment

Ionic liquids generally refer to a class of low-melting salt composed of adjustable organic cations and inorganic or organic anions, and have different functions [5]. They have high chemical stability and thermodynamic stability, and have been widely applied in many fields [6], [7], [8], [9]. A series of new ionic liquids have thermal response characteristics in organic solvents or water. They provide new ideas for recycling catalysts and avoiding their leaching from solvents [10], [11]. The novel ionic liquid as catalysts can realize the catalytic process of thermally regulated phase separation catalysis, and have the characteristics of homogeneous reaction at high temperature and phase separation at low temperature [12]. Our group is still continuously synthesizing such ionic liquids in order to find a temperature-controllable ionic liquid with better catalytic performance and recovery efficiency [13], [14], [15], [16]. Based on previous research, our team is committed to synthesizing new temperature-adjusting ionic liquids by adjusting the different compositions of anions and cations; and further studying the thermal stability of such ionic liquids in water or toluene.

In the molecule of the title compound bond lengths and angles are very similar to those given in the literature [16]. The atoms of imidazole ring are coplanar, and the dihedral angle between the two imidazole rings and the phenyl group are 18.3(2)°, 81.0(2)° and 87.6(2)°, respectively. The torsion angles of C1-C2-N1-C3, C7-C6-N2-C3, C12-C13-N3-C14 and C18-C17-N4-C14 are −171.6(6), 100.9(5), 103.0(5) and −160.8(7)°, respectively.


Corresponding author: Xiong Wan-Ming, Knowledge Innovation Team of Organic Functional Materials and Agricultural Application of Nanchang City, College of Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People’s Republic of China, E-mail:

Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: 31760193

Funding source: Project of Science and Technology Department of Jiangxi Province

Award Identifier / Grant number: 20202BABL205003

Award Identifier / Grant number: 20192ACB60011

Funding source: The Key Research Foundation of Educational Department of Jiangxi Province of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: GJJ190181

Acknowledgements

X-ray data were collected at Instrumental Analysis Center Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, People’s Republic of China.

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31760193), Project of Science and Technology Department of Jiangxi Province (20192ACB60011 and 20202BABL205003), and the Key Research Foundation of Educational Department of Jiangxi Province of China (GJJ190181).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2020-10-30
Accepted: 2020-11-27
Published Online: 2020-12-10
Published in Print: 2021-03-26

© 2020 Huang Ting et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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  60. The crystal structure of 2,6-dibromo-4-fluoroaniline, C6H4Br2FN
  61. The crystal structure of 4-chloro-N-(2-phenoxyphenyl)benzamide, C19H14ClNO2
  62. The crystal structure of 2-methyl-β-naphthothiazole, C12H9NS
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