Home Effects of in ovo injection of black cumin (Nigella sativa) extract on hatching performance of broiler eggs
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Effects of in ovo injection of black cumin (Nigella sativa) extract on hatching performance of broiler eggs

  • Günnur Peşmen EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: December 7, 2022
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Open Chemistry
From the journal Open Chemistry Volume 20 Issue 1

Abstract

The objective of this research is to state the impact of black cumin (Nigella sativa) extract in ovo injected at different doses on the hatchability of Cobb 500 Broiler fertile eggs. Injected doses of black cumin were 3 and 6 mg, applied to the air sac of the eggs on the 17.5th day of incubation. It has been established that, black cumin extract given to fertile broiler eggs had a positive effect on chick weight and chick length, but did not have a significant impact on hatching power and chick quality.

Keywords: black cumin extract; in ovo injection; hatching power; chick length; chick quality

1 Introduction

The main purpose of poultry farming is to supply reliable, easily accessible and healthy food to the growing population. The provision of certain nutrients (protein, vitamins, minerals, hormones, etc.), vaccines, immunostimulants, phytochemicals in ovo has started to attract great attention worldwide in recent years to protect the productivity, resistance to diseases and good health of poultry. In addition to these advantages, in ovo feeding method is an alternative method to improve hatchability, nutritional status, chick quality, reduce the problems associated with infection and oxidative stress (decreased antioxidant level), and minimize the use of synthetic antibiotic growth promoters [1]. In ovo technology is based on the direct application of various nutrients and biological substances to poultry fertile eggs at any stage of the incubation period. Various studies have shown that in ovo nutrition application is more effective than post-hatching application in poultry production [2]. In addition, it becomes more important to give nutrients in the embryonic period in order to prevent the possible negative effects of errors and deficiencies in the feeding of breeders on hatchability and chick quality [3]. Chicks coming out of the hatching may not be able to consume feed and water for 2–3 days due to processes such as vaccination, sex separation and transfer to rearing houses. Since the chicks use only the nutrients in the yolk during this period, it causes delayed weight gain, delayed intestinal development, decreased pectoral muscle weight, and may reduce the profit of the breeder. In order to prevent this negative effect, nutrients (amino acids, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, etc.) can be given to the chicks by in ovo injection, which is an embryo feeding technique [3,4]. In addition, in ovo application has a long-term efficacy on the growth period after hatching and ensures efficient penetration of the injected material into the embryonic tissue [2].

Adequate concentrations of amino acids, vitamins and minerals are required, as the perinatal period is a crucial period when new muscle fibers are synthesized and matured and chicks grow and develop [2,5]. Early chick feeding is important and studies have shown that late access to chick feed results in reduced growth rate, reduced feed conversion ratios (FCR), increased long-term marketing body weight (BW) and mortality [2,6,7]. Improving the antioxidant status of developing embryos has positive effects, especially at the late stage of incubation. Therefore, the provision of antioxidant components to the embryo via in ovo can provide tremendous benefits to the embryo during the pre-hatch and post-hatch growth stages [8].

1.1 Black cumin – plant description

Plants are also used as natural food, forage and medicinal substance, and as well as for their role in the protection of the ecosystem [9]. Plant secondary metabolites and essential oils are biologically active compounds that can be used as feed additives in poultry production. They provide feed efficiency and reduce pathogenic load by increasing the production of digestive secretions and nutrient absorption [10].

In recent years, its use as growth promoters has attracted attention as a result of antioxidant compounds and various benefits derived from spices, herbs and their products [11]. Nigella sativa is an aromatic plant which is finely divided linear, and its seeds have been used worldwide for over 2,000 years for their pharmacological effects and medicinal properties. Its flowers are pale blue and white color with 5–10 leaves, and its fruits are in the form of capsules. Capsules separated into oval-shaped follicles contain many black cumin seeds with a diameter of approximately 1 mm [12]. These seeds contain pharmacologically active ingredients such as dithymoquinone, carvacrol, thymohydroquinone, thymol and thymoquinone [13]. Thymoquinone, an important phytochemical, has broad-spectrum medicinal properties such as antihistamine, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant [14–16]. Ahmad et al. [12] reported that the positive effects can be obtained from various forms of N. sativa, including seeds, powder and oil, and that more research is needed on the benefits of different forms. On the other hand, Bednarczyk et al. [17] reported that using in ovo prebiotics instead of antibiotic supplementation in water is a more beneficial and effective application. Although there are various studies in the literature on the inclusion of black cumin in the rations of chickens, the information on the effects of in ovo application is insufficient.

Studies induced that black cumin (6 mg) extract improved the antioxidant status and post-emergence performance of thermally challenged chickens [16]. Sulaiman and Tayeb [18] reported that in ovo injection of rosemary, olive, almond and black cumin oils can be used as an immunomodulatory agent to increase the resistance of birds against many diseases. It has also been reported that improvement in feed intake and feed efficiency is possible with in ovo application of rosemary oil and black cumin oil. Hussein et al. [19] reported that especially low virulence infectious bursal disease vaccines can be combined with black cumin oil and can be used safely in embryo vaccination. Khan et al. [20] revealed that black cumin extract has a strong immunotherapeutic effect against Newcastle Disease Virus infection in the histopathology of embryonated eggs.

Lika et al. [21] in a study they conducted on broiler chickens, concluded that adding 1, 2 and 3% black cumin to the ration improved the eggshell quality, Haugh unit and FCR (P < 0.05). In the same study, it was reported that herbal additives can expand the BW of chickens and egg producing of laying hens by about 7–10%, and increase the meat and egg quality by more than 25%. In another study, it was reported that the performance and carcass yields of broilers were increased by adding 1% black cumin, and black cumin could be used as a natural growth promoter in poultry ration [22].

Bizanov et al. [23] performed a work to evaluate the immunostimulatory activity of ten different herbal extracts from Vitex agnus-castus, Vinca major, Aloe arborescens and the polyherbal product. From this work it was found that the rabbits immunized with BSA in combination with either platinum nanoparticles or aluminum hydroxide had higher titers of BSA-specific IgA antibodies in their saliva at Day 56 of observation.

The main goal of this work is to state the impact of black cumin (N. sativa) extract in ovo injected at different doses on the hatchability of Cobb 500 Broiler fertile eggs.

2 Materials and methods

Fertile eggs from Cobb 500 line of broiler used in the study were obtained from a commercial farm. Eggs weighing 61.00–62.00 g were used in the study. The eggs were incubated in the hatchery at 56% relative humidity and 37.5°C. Incubation conditions (temperature, humidity, rotation and ventilation) are set automatically. On the tenth day, the eggs were checked for fertility and the eggs without embryo development were taken out from the trays. After that 400 fertile eggs were divided into four groups: control group (K), negative control group (NK; 0.5 mL deionized water), black cumin extract (BC3; including 3 mg black cumin extract in deionized water: 0.5 mL/egg) and black cumin extract (BC6; including 6 mg black cumin in deionized water: 0.5 mL/egg). Experimental groups were arranged as in Table 1.

Table 1

Experimental groups

Groups Applications n
Control (K) No solution was applied. 100
Negative control (NK) 0.5 mL saline/egg 100
Black cumin extract (BC3) Including 3 mg black cumin extract in deionized water: 0.5 mL/egg 100
Black cumin extract (BC6) Including 6 mg black cumin extract in deionized water: 0.5 mL/egg 100

On the 17.5th day of incubation, the injection site of the eggs removed from the machine was cleaned with 70% ethyl alcohol. The prepared black cumin extract solutions were injected into the air sac of the eggs with the help of a syringe [2]. After the injection process, it was closed with paraffin tape. The control group was kept outside the incubator for the same time without any treatment. In ovo injection application is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 In ovo injection application.
Figure 1

In ovo injection application.

Hatching power was calculated according to the formula below:.

Hatching power (%): count of live chicks/number of fertile eggs × 100 [24].

Chick was weighed with a digital scale with 0.01 g precision. The length of the chick was measured from the tip of the beak to tip of the finger with a ruler (Figure 2) [24,25].

Figure 2 Measurement of chick length.
Figure 2

Measurement of chick length.

Chick quality (%): Chick quality was evaluated and scored according to the chick quality scale of Tona et al. [26]. General activity, hair condition, appearance, remaining egg yolk, eyes, legs, umbilical region and remaining membrane parameters were evaluated in scoring. The quality assessment of the chicks was made according to Table 2 [26,27].

Table 2

Parameter for determining chick quality in the Tona score method

Parameter Characteristics Scores
Activity Good–weak 6–0
Down and appearance Clean and dry–wet–dirty and wet 10–8–0
Retracted yolk Body with normal swallowed yolk–body with swallowed large yolk and rather hard to touch 12–0
Eyes Opened and bright–opened and not bright–closed eyes 16–8–0
Legs Normal legs and toes–one infected leg–two infected legs 16–8–0
Navel area Completely closed and clean–not completely closed and not discolored–not closed and discolored 12–6–0
Remaining membrane No membrane–small membrane–large membrane–very large membrane 12–8–4–0
Remaining yolk No yolk–small yolk–large yolk–very large yolk 16–12–8–0

The data acquired in the study were analyzed using the SPSS 13.0 for Windows package program [28]. Chick weight, chick length and chick quality were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance to compare the groups. The significance level was taken as 0.05. Duncan test was used for pairwise comparison of the groups.

3 Results and discussions

The results of the analysis of variance for the comparison of the experimental groups in terms of chick weight are presented in Table 3. According to the results of analysis of variance, chick weights differed significantly between the groups (P < 0.01). When the mean values were investigated, it was determined that there was no significant difference between the control group and the other groups (P > 0.05), and the chick weights of the BC3 and BC6 groups were higher than the negative control group. Chick weights in K, NK, BC3 and BC6 groups, respectively, were 43.80, 43.41, 44.01 and 44.17 g. The highest chick weight was determined in the BC6 group and the lowest in the NK group. The effect of black cumin extract given in ovo on chick weight is given in Table 3.

Table 3

Comparison of groups in terms of chick weight (P < 0.05)

Groups n Min. Max. Mean SD P
K 96 38.10 47.50 43.80ab 1.39 0.006*
NK 94 40.30 47.40 43.41b 1.31
BC3 99 40.60 49.12 44.01a 1.44
BC6 94 34.50 47.96 44.17a 1.99

* P < 0.01; a,bthere is a significant difference between the groups containing different letters (P < 0.05).

The comparison of chick lengths by groups is given in Table 4. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the experiment groups in terms of chick length (P < 0.01). It was determined that the chick lengths of the BC3 and BC4 groups were higher than those of the K and NK groups. Chick length in K, NK, BC3 and BC6 groups, respectively, was found to be 17.90, 17.98, 18.41 and 18.22 cm. The highest chick length was determined in the BC3 group and the lowest in the K group.

Table 4

Comparison of groups in terms of chick length

Groups n Min. Max. Mean SD P
K 96 17.00 19.00 17.90b 0.57 0.001*
NK 94 16.50 19.00 17.98b 0.64
BC3 99 16.00 19.50 18.41a 0.75
BC6 94 16.50 19.80 18.22a 0.72

* P < 0.01; a,bthere is a significant difference between the groups containing different letters (P < 0.05).

Analysis of variance results for comparison of groups in terms of chick quality are presented in Table 5. It was determined that the chick quality did not show a significant difference in the experimental groups (P > 0.05). Chick quality in K, NK, BC3 and BC6 groups, respectively, was found to be 90.58, 91.00, 91.31 and 89.82. The highest chick quality was determined in the BC3 group and the lowest in the BC6 group.

Table 5

Comparison of groups in terms of chick quality

Groups n Min. Max. Mean SD P
K 96 40.00 100.00 90.58 8.67 0.778
NK 94 76.00 100.00 91.00 5.80
BC3 99 0.00 100.00 91.31 11.91
BC6 94 18.00 100.00 89.82 13.38

Hatching power ratios in K, NK, BC3 and BC6 groups, respectively, were found to be 96.00, 94.00, 99.00 and 94.00%. The lowest hatching power was found in the NK and BC6 group, and the highest in the BC3 group.

The results obtained in the study are compatible with Hussein et al. [19] study, which reported that the use of black seed oil in eggs did not have a negative effect on hatchability. The same results were found in Khan et al. [28], which is consistent with the study that black cumin extract reduces embryo mortality [29]. Arslan et al. [15] reported that the improvement in hatchability was associated with the antioxidant properties of black cumin. Kumar et al. [30] stated that black cumin seeds can be used in the diet to improve the growth performance, nutrient utilization and immunity in broilers, and increase the antioxidant levels in blood and tissues.

This study showed that in ovo administration of 3 mg of black cumin extract make the incubation process better. These results are consistent with the study of Oke et al. [16] that reported that in ovo administration of black cumin extract had a positive effect on chick weight and chick length.

Usually, chick weight is used as an indicator of chick quality. Although daily chick weight is highly correlated with egg weight, it is not a good indicator of chick development [31]. Chick length is another method for assessing chick quality. The measurement of chick length is fast, reproducible and does not harm the chick [32]. When examined in studies, it has been suggested to use chick length to reveal the chick quality and predict the bird performance. In this study, the highest chick size and chick quality were found in the BC3 group consistent with the literature. Chick quality and prediction of the bird performance could be revealed by the chick length.

Sulaiman and Tayeb [18] stated that in ovo administration of black cumin oil had no effect on hatchability and chick weight. Tollba and Hassan [33] stated that the use of black cumin reduced the negative effects of thermal stress and Durrani et al. [34] reported that the use of black cumin in broiler rations has a significant effect on live weight gain and weight of different body organs.

In this study, the use of black cumin extract in fertilized eggs had a positive effect on hatching power, chick weight and chick length. In other words, in ovo use of black cumin extract is a possible way to improve hatching power, chick weight and chick length.

4 Conclusion

In this study, there was no significant difference between the experimental groups in terms of hatchability and chick quality, but the best results were obtained from the group given 3 mg black cumin extract. In addition, the study clearly demonstrated the positive effect of in-egg feeding with 3 mg of black cumin extract on chick weight and chick length. Studies on the effect of BC extract on hatchability in poultry nutrition are very limited. More studies are needed to obtain clear information about in ovo injection site, time and injection dose.

Acknowledgments

The author would like to thank Gedik Piliç A.Ş. for providing the eggs and for the unwavering help during the study.

  1. Funding information There is no funding for this article.

  2. Author contributions: All works done by author herself.

  3. Conflict of interest: The author declares no conflict of interest.

  4. Institutional review board statement: Not applicable.

  5. Informed consent statement: Not applicable.

  6. Ethical approval: The conducted research is not related to either human or animal use.

  7. Data availability statement: Derived data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author Günnur Peşmen on request.

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Received: 2022-10-22
Revised: 2022-11-10
Accepted: 2022-11-14
Published Online: 2022-12-07

© 2022 the author(s), published by De Gruyter

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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  61. A focusing study on radioprotective and antioxidant effects of Annona muricata leaf extract in the circulation and liver tissue: Clinical and experimental studies
  62. Clinical comprehensive and experimental assessment of the radioprotective effect of Annona muricata leaf extract to prevent cellular damage in the ileum tissue
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  64. Influence of various class cleaning agents for prosthesis on Co–Cr alloy surface
  65. The synthesis of nanocellulose-based nanocomposites for the effective removal of hexavalent chromium ions from aqueous solution
  66. Study on the influence of physical interlayers on the remaining oil production under different development modes
  67. Optimized linear regression control of DC motor under various disturbances
  68. Influence of different sample preparation strategies on hypothesis-driven shotgun proteomic analysis of human saliva
  69. Determination of flow distance of the fluid metal due to fluidity in ductile iron casting by artificial neural networks approach
  70. Investigation of mechanical activation effect on high-volume natural pozzolanic cements
  71. In vitro: Anti-coccidia activity of Calotropis procera leaf extract on Eimeria papillata oocysts sporulation and sporozoite
  72. Determination of oil composition of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) seeds under influence of organic fertilizer forms
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  75. Lead and cadmium removal with native yeast from coastal wetlands
  76. Characterization of electroless Ni-coated Fe–Co composite using powder metallurgy
  77. Ferrate synthesis using NaOCl and its application for dye removal
  78. Antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anticholinesterase potential of Chenopodium murale L. extracts using in vitro and in vivo approaches
  79. Study on essential oil, antioxidant activity, anti-human prostate cancer effects, and induction of apoptosis by Equisetum arvense
  80. Experimental study on turning machine with permanent magnetic cutting tool
  81. Numerical simulation and mathematical modeling of the casting process for pearlitic spheroidal graphite cast iron
  82. Design, synthesis, and cytotoxicity evaluation of novel thiophene, pyrimidine, pyridazine, and pyridine: Griseofulvin heterocyclic extension derivatives
  83. Isolation and identification of promising antibiotic-producing bacteria
  84. Ultrasonic-induced reversible blood–brain barrier opening: Safety evaluation into the cellular level
  85. Evaluation of phytochemical and antioxidant potential of various extracts from traditionally used medicinal plants of Pakistan
  86. Effect of calcium lactate in standard diet on selected markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in ovariectomized rats
  87. Identification of crucial salivary proteins/genes and pathways involved in pathogenesis of temporomandibular disorders
  88. Zirconium-modified attapulgite was used for removing of Cr(vi) in aqueous solution
  89. The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar
  90. Reducing surface heat loss in steam boilers
  91. Deformation behavior and formability of friction stir processed DP600 steel
  92. Synthesis and characterization of bismuth oxide/commercial activated carbon composite for battery anode
  93. Phytochemical analysis of Ziziphus jujube leaf at different foliar ages based on widely targeted metabolomics
  94. Effects of in ovo injection of black cumin (Nigella sativa) extract on hatching performance of broiler eggs
  95. Separation and evaluation of potential antioxidant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities of limonene-rich essential oils from Citrus sinensis (L.)
  96. Bioactivity of a polyhydroxy gorgostane steroid from Xenia umbellata
  97. BiCAM-based automated scoring system for digital logic circuit diagrams
  98. Analysis of standard systems with solar monitoring systems
  99. Structural and spectroscopic properties of voriconazole and fluconazole – Experimental and theoretical studies
  100. New plant resistance inducers based on polyamines
  101. Experimental investigation of single-lap bolted and bolted/bonded (hybrid) joints of polymeric plates
  102. Investigation of inlet air pressure and evaporative cooling of four different cogeneration cycles
  103. Review Articles
  104. Comprehensive review on synthesis, physicochemical properties, and application of activated carbon from the Arecaceae plants for enhanced wastewater treatment
  105. Research progress on speciation analysis of arsenic in traditional Chinese medicine
  106. Recent modified air-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction applications for medicines and organic compounds in various samples: A review
  107. An insight on Vietnamese bio-waste materials as activated carbon precursors for multiple applications in environmental protection
  108. Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A review
  109. Bioremediation of organic/heavy metal contaminants by mixed cultures of microorganisms: A review
  110. Sonodynamic therapy for breast cancer: A literature review
  111. Recent progress of amino acid transporters as a novel antitumor target
  112. Aconitum coreanum Rapaics: Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology
  113. Corrigendum
  114. Corrigendum to “Petrology and geochemistry of multiphase post-granitic dikes: A case study from the Gabal Serbal area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt”
  115. Corrigendum to “Design of a Robust sliding mode controller for bioreactor cultures in overflow metabolism via an interdisciplinary approach”
  116. Corrigendum to “Statistical analysis on the radiological assessment and geochemical studies of granite rocks in the north of Um Taghir area, Eastern Desert, Egypt”
  117. Corrigendum to “Aroma components of tobacco powder from different producing areas based on gas chromatography ion mobility spectrometry”
  118. Corrigendum to “Mechanical properties, elastic moduli, transmission factors, and gamma-ray-shielding performances of Bi2O3–P2O5–B2O3–V2O5 quaternary glass system”
  119. Erratum
  120. Erratum to “Copper(ii) complexes supported by modified azo-based ligands: Nucleic acid binding and molecular docking studies”
  121. Special Issue on Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (ABB 2021)
  122. Study of solidification and stabilization of heavy metals by passivators in heavy metal-contaminated soil
  123. Human health risk assessment and distribution of VOCs in a chemical site, Weinan, China
  124. Preparation and characterization of Sparassis latifolia β-glucan microcapsules
  125. Special Issue on the Conference of Energy, Fuels, Environment 2020
  126. Improving the thermal performance of existing buildings in light of the requirements of the EU directive 2010/31/EU in Poland
  127. Special Issue on Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical and Biological Investigation of Medicinal Plants
  128. Study of plant resources with ethnomedicinal relevance from district Bagh, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
  129. Studies on the chemical composition of plants used in traditional medicine in Congo
  130. Special Issue on Applied Chemistry in Agriculture and Food Science
  131. Strip spraying technology for precise herbicide application in carrot fields
  132. Special Issue on Pharmacology and Metabolomics of Ethnobotanical and Herbal Medicine
  133. Phytochemical profiling, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Crocus sativus flower: A comparison between tepals and stigmas
  134. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of polyphenolics from Withania adpressa (Coss.) Batt. against selected drug-resistant bacterial strains
  135. Integrating network pharmacology and molecular docking to explore the potential mechanism of Xinguan No. 3 in the treatment of COVID-19
  136. Chemical composition and in vitro and in vivo biological assortment of fixed oil extracted from Ficus benghalensis L.
  137. A review of the pharmacological activities and protective effects of Inonotus obliquus triterpenoids in kidney diseases
  138. Ethnopharmacological study of medicinal plants in Kastamonu province (Türkiye)
  139. Protective effects of asperuloside against cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity and hematotoxicity in rats
  140. Special Issue on Essential Oil, Extraction, Phytochemistry, Advances, and Application
  141. Identification of volatile compounds and antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal properties against drug-resistant microbes of essential oils from the leaves of Mentha rotundifolia var. apodysa Briq. (Lamiaceae)
  142. Phenolic contents, anticancer, antioxidant, and antimicrobial capacities of MeOH extract from the aerial parts of Trema orientalis plant
  143. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Mentha pulegium and Rosmarinus officinalis against multidrug-resistant microbes and their acute toxicity study
  144. Special Issue on Marine Environmental Sciences and Significance of the Multidisciplinary Approaches
  145. An insightful overview of the distribution pattern of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the marine sediments of the Red Sea
  146. Antifungal–antiproliferative norcycloartane-type triterpenes from the Red Sea green alga Tydemania expeditionis
  147. Solvent effect, dipole moment, and DFT studies of multi donor–acceptor type pyridine derivative
  148. An extensive assessment on the distribution pattern of organic contaminants in the aerosols samples in the Middle East
  149. Special Issue on 4th IC3PE
  150. Energetics of carboxylic acid–pyridine heterosynthon revisited: A computational study of intermolecular hydrogen bond domination on phenylacetic acid–nicotinamide cocrystals
  151. A review: Silver–zinc oxide nanoparticles – organoclay-reinforced chitosan bionanocomposites for food packaging
  152. Green synthesis of magnetic activated carbon from peanut shells functionalized with TiO2 photocatalyst for Batik liquid waste treatment
  153. Coagulation activity of liquid extraction of Leucaena leucocephala and Sesbania grandiflora on the removal of turbidity
  154. Hydrocracking optimization of palm oil over NiMoO4/activated carbon catalyst to produce biogasoline and kerosine
  155. Special Issue on Pharmacology and metabolomics of ethnobotanical and herbal medicine
  156. Cynarin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced proliferation and activation in hepatic stellate cells through PPARγ
  157. Special Issue on The 1st Malaysia International Conference on Nanotechnology & Catalysis (MICNC2021)
  158. Surfactant evaluation for enhanced oil recovery: Phase behavior and interfacial tension
  159. Topical Issue on phytochemicals, biological and toxicological analysis of aromatic medicinal plants
  160. Phytochemical analysis of leaves and stems of Physalis alkekengi L. (Solanaceae)
  161. Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Trewia nudiflora Linn. leaf extract deciphers therapeutic potentials against thrombosis, arthritis, helminths, and insects
  162. Pergularia tomentosa coupled with selenium nanoparticles salvaged lead acetate-induced redox imbalance, inflammation, apoptosis, and disruption of neurotransmission in rats’ brain
  163. Protective effect of Allium atroviolaceum-synthesized SeNPs on aluminum-induced brain damage in mice
  164. Mechanism study of Cordyceps sinensis alleviates renal ischemia–reperfusion injury
  165. Plant-derived bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid tetrandrine prevents human podocyte injury by regulating the miR-150-5p/NPHS1 axis
  166. Network pharmacology combined with molecular docking to explore the anti-osteoporosis mechanisms of β-ecdysone derived from medicinal plants
  167. Chinese medicinal plant Polygonum cuspidatum ameliorates silicosis via suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
  168. Special Issue on Advanced Nanomaterials for Energy, Environmental and Biological Applications - Part I
  169. Investigation of improved optical and conductivity properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)–MXenes (PMMA–MXenes) nanocomposite thin films for optoelectronic applications
  170. Special Issue on Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (ABB 2022)
  171. Model predictive control for precision irrigation of a Quinoa crop
https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0256
Keywords for this article
black cumin extract; in ovo injection; hatching power; chick length; chick quality
Creative Commons
BY 4.0

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  82. Design, synthesis, and cytotoxicity evaluation of novel thiophene, pyrimidine, pyridazine, and pyridine: Griseofulvin heterocyclic extension derivatives
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  85. Evaluation of phytochemical and antioxidant potential of various extracts from traditionally used medicinal plants of Pakistan
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  89. The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar
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  93. Phytochemical analysis of Ziziphus jujube leaf at different foliar ages based on widely targeted metabolomics
  94. Effects of in ovo injection of black cumin (Nigella sativa) extract on hatching performance of broiler eggs
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  97. BiCAM-based automated scoring system for digital logic circuit diagrams
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  99. Structural and spectroscopic properties of voriconazole and fluconazole – Experimental and theoretical studies
  100. New plant resistance inducers based on polyamines
  101. Experimental investigation of single-lap bolted and bolted/bonded (hybrid) joints of polymeric plates
  102. Investigation of inlet air pressure and evaporative cooling of four different cogeneration cycles
  103. Review Articles
  104. Comprehensive review on synthesis, physicochemical properties, and application of activated carbon from the Arecaceae plants for enhanced wastewater treatment
  105. Research progress on speciation analysis of arsenic in traditional Chinese medicine
  106. Recent modified air-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction applications for medicines and organic compounds in various samples: A review
  107. An insight on Vietnamese bio-waste materials as activated carbon precursors for multiple applications in environmental protection
  108. Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A review
  109. Bioremediation of organic/heavy metal contaminants by mixed cultures of microorganisms: A review
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  113. Corrigendum
  114. Corrigendum to “Petrology and geochemistry of multiphase post-granitic dikes: A case study from the Gabal Serbal area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt”
  115. Corrigendum to “Design of a Robust sliding mode controller for bioreactor cultures in overflow metabolism via an interdisciplinary approach”
  116. Corrigendum to “Statistical analysis on the radiological assessment and geochemical studies of granite rocks in the north of Um Taghir area, Eastern Desert, Egypt”
  117. Corrigendum to “Aroma components of tobacco powder from different producing areas based on gas chromatography ion mobility spectrometry”
  118. Corrigendum to “Mechanical properties, elastic moduli, transmission factors, and gamma-ray-shielding performances of Bi2O3–P2O5–B2O3–V2O5 quaternary glass system”
  119. Erratum
  120. Erratum to “Copper(ii) complexes supported by modified azo-based ligands: Nucleic acid binding and molecular docking studies”
  121. Special Issue on Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (ABB 2021)
  122. Study of solidification and stabilization of heavy metals by passivators in heavy metal-contaminated soil
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  124. Preparation and characterization of Sparassis latifolia β-glucan microcapsules
  125. Special Issue on the Conference of Energy, Fuels, Environment 2020
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  129. Studies on the chemical composition of plants used in traditional medicine in Congo
  130. Special Issue on Applied Chemistry in Agriculture and Food Science
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  132. Special Issue on Pharmacology and Metabolomics of Ethnobotanical and Herbal Medicine
  133. Phytochemical profiling, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Crocus sativus flower: A comparison between tepals and stigmas
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  135. Integrating network pharmacology and molecular docking to explore the potential mechanism of Xinguan No. 3 in the treatment of COVID-19
  136. Chemical composition and in vitro and in vivo biological assortment of fixed oil extracted from Ficus benghalensis L.
  137. A review of the pharmacological activities and protective effects of Inonotus obliquus triterpenoids in kidney diseases
  138. Ethnopharmacological study of medicinal plants in Kastamonu province (Türkiye)
  139. Protective effects of asperuloside against cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity and hematotoxicity in rats
  140. Special Issue on Essential Oil, Extraction, Phytochemistry, Advances, and Application
  141. Identification of volatile compounds and antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal properties against drug-resistant microbes of essential oils from the leaves of Mentha rotundifolia var. apodysa Briq. (Lamiaceae)
  142. Phenolic contents, anticancer, antioxidant, and antimicrobial capacities of MeOH extract from the aerial parts of Trema orientalis plant
  143. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Mentha pulegium and Rosmarinus officinalis against multidrug-resistant microbes and their acute toxicity study
  144. Special Issue on Marine Environmental Sciences and Significance of the Multidisciplinary Approaches
  145. An insightful overview of the distribution pattern of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the marine sediments of the Red Sea
  146. Antifungal–antiproliferative norcycloartane-type triterpenes from the Red Sea green alga Tydemania expeditionis
  147. Solvent effect, dipole moment, and DFT studies of multi donor–acceptor type pyridine derivative
  148. An extensive assessment on the distribution pattern of organic contaminants in the aerosols samples in the Middle East
  149. Special Issue on 4th IC3PE
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  151. A review: Silver–zinc oxide nanoparticles – organoclay-reinforced chitosan bionanocomposites for food packaging
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  153. Coagulation activity of liquid extraction of Leucaena leucocephala and Sesbania grandiflora on the removal of turbidity
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  155. Special Issue on Pharmacology and metabolomics of ethnobotanical and herbal medicine
  156. Cynarin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced proliferation and activation in hepatic stellate cells through PPARγ
  157. Special Issue on The 1st Malaysia International Conference on Nanotechnology & Catalysis (MICNC2021)
  158. Surfactant evaluation for enhanced oil recovery: Phase behavior and interfacial tension
  159. Topical Issue on phytochemicals, biological and toxicological analysis of aromatic medicinal plants
  160. Phytochemical analysis of leaves and stems of Physalis alkekengi L. (Solanaceae)
  161. Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Trewia nudiflora Linn. leaf extract deciphers therapeutic potentials against thrombosis, arthritis, helminths, and insects
  162. Pergularia tomentosa coupled with selenium nanoparticles salvaged lead acetate-induced redox imbalance, inflammation, apoptosis, and disruption of neurotransmission in rats’ brain
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  165. Plant-derived bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid tetrandrine prevents human podocyte injury by regulating the miR-150-5p/NPHS1 axis
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  167. Chinese medicinal plant Polygonum cuspidatum ameliorates silicosis via suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
  168. Special Issue on Advanced Nanomaterials for Energy, Environmental and Biological Applications - Part I
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  170. Special Issue on Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (ABB 2022)
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