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Nanopowder dispersion and spray-drying process: the case of Cr2O3

  • Audrey Cellard , Rachid Zenati , Vincent Garnier , Gilbert Fantozzi and Guy Baret
Published/Copyright: May 31, 2013
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Abstract

The work reported in this paper was performed in order to develop and to optimize the dispersion of Cr2O3 nanopowders by a ball-milling method and to produce spherical micrometer-sized granules by spray-drying. The targeted application for such granules is the development of wear resistant nanostructured Cr2O3 coatings by plasma spraying. Cr2O3 nanopowders were dispersed in deionized water. The suitable dispersant (DarvanC) was determined by zeta potential measurements and the dispersant quantity was optimized by rheological tests. The influence of milling time, diameter of milling balls and weight ratio of milling balls to powder was studied by granulometric measurements. A well-dispersed and stable suspension was then obtained and spray-dried. Dense and spherical micrometer-sized granules, with a monodispersed distribution centered about 50μm, have been achieved and Cr2O3 plasma-sprayed coatings have been realized.


* Correspondence address: Audrey Cellard, Insa Lyon, Bâtiment Blaise Pascal, GEMPPM, 5ème étage, 20 avenue Albert Einstein, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France, Tel.: +33472436239, Fax: +33472438528. E-mail:

Dedicated to Professor Dr. Fritz Aldinger on the occasion of his 65th birthday


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Received: 2005-11-3
Accepted: 2006-2-7
Published Online: 2013-05-31
Published in Print: 2006-05-01

© 2006, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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