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Crystal structure of (Z)-2-hydroxy-N′-(1-(o-tolyl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide, C16H16N2O2

  • Bin Liu ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Xiaona Xu and Zhoujing Zhu
Published/Copyright: March 11, 2025
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Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures
From the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures Volume 240 Issue 3

Abstract

C16H16N2O2, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 12.5980(5) Å, b = 12.8535(4) Å, c = 17.5963(7) Å, V = 2849.34(18) Å3, Z = 8, Rgt(F) = 0.0464, wRref(F2) = 0.1396, T = 298 K.

CCDC no.: 2423985

1 Source of materials

The synthesis of (Z)-2-hydroxy–N′-(1-(o-tolyl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide single crystals was performed by reacting 1 mmol of salicyl hydrazide with 1 mmol of 2′-methylacetophenone in 20 mL of ethanol as the solvent. To catalyze the reaction, 3 drops of acetic acid were added to the mixture. The reaction was carried out under reflux at 50 °C for 3 h, during which the condensation reaction occurred, yielding the crude product. Upon completion, the crude product (0.05 g) was filtered and then dissolved in a small amount of hot ethanol to facilitate crystallization. The resulting solution was allowed to cool slowly to room temperature, and the container was left open to allow gradual evaporation of the solvent. Over time, single crystals of the title compound formed (Table 1).

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal: Colourless plate
Size: 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
Wavelength: Cu Kα radiation (1.54178 Å)
μ: 0.68 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode: Bruker D8, ω scans
θmax, completeness: 68.3°, 100 %
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint: 29030, 2608, 0.087
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt: Iobs > 2σ(Iobs), 2,136
N(param)refined: 227
Programs: Bruker, 1 SHELX, 2 , 3 Olex2 4

2 Experimental details

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed using a Bruker D8 Venture diffractometer with CuKα radiation at room temperature. 1 The initial structure solution was obtained using ShelXT, 2 followed by refinement using ShelXL 3 within the Olex2 software 4 environment. Hydrogen atoms were positioned in geometrically idealized positions and were refined as riding atoms.

3 Comment

Benzohydrazide derivatives, particularly those with functional substituents such as hydroxyl or aromatic groups, exhibit intriguing properties, including enhanced solubility, structural versatility, and potential biological activity. 5 The study of benzohydrazide single crystals has significant implications in the fields of materials science, drug development, and coordination chemistry. 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 Additionally, the synthesis of (Z)-2-hydroxy-N′-(1-(o-tolyl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide single crystals in this article provides valuable insights into the stability and reactivity of this class of compounds, paving the way for further exploration in advanced material design and therapeutic applications.

The central hydrazone group (C=N–N) of the title compound adopts a Z-configuration The C=N bond length is found to be 1.274 Å, consistent with the expected double bond character, while the N–N bond is slightly longer, reflecting partial single bond character. The C=O bond of the hydrazide group is 1.228 Å, further emphasizing the electron-withdrawing nature of the carbonyl group in the hydrazide moiety. 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 The hydroxyl group at position 2 of the benzene ring plays a crucial role in the molecular conformation, forming an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the hydrazide nitrogen (N–H⋯O) at a distance of 2.004 Å.

The ethylidene group attached to the hydrazone nitrogen, derived from o-tolyl, displays a slightly distorted conformation relative to the benzene ring, with a dihedral angle of 55° between the C–C bond of the ethylidene and the plane of the aromatic ring. The distance between the centers of the benzene rings in the crystal is 3.85 Å, suggesting weak π–π interactions that contribute to the overall packing efficiency. 17 , 18 , 19

In the crystal lattice, molecules are arranged in layers, with the primary intermolecular forces being hydrogen bonds (O2–H2⋯O1) between the hydroxyl group of one molecule and the hydrazide oxygen atom of a neighboring molecule.

Corresponding author: Bin Liu, Xianyang Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Drug Synthesis, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Institute of International Trade & Commerce, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the 2024 Key Scientific Research Program Projects of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (Key Laboratory Projects, 24JS004), the 2023 research and development project of the Xianyang Science and Technology Bureau (L2023-ZDYF-SF-030), Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Drug Synthesis of Xianyang city (2021QXNL-PT-0008), School-level Scientific and Technological Innovation Team for Design, Synthesis and Structural Modification of Drug Molecules (2024KCTD04).

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Received: 2025-01-20
Accepted: 2025-02-14
Published Online: 2025-03-11
Published in Print: 2025-06-26

© 2025 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. New Crystal Structures
  3. Crystal structure of 5,5′-bis(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-2,2′-bi(1,3,4-oxadiazole), C16H4N10O14
  4. Crystal structure of catena-poly[(μ3-4,4′-oxydibenzoato- κ5 O,O′: O″,O‴:O‴)-bis(2,4,6-tri(3-pyridine)-1,3,5-triazine-κ1 N)cadmium(II)], C50H32CdN12O5
  5. The crystal structure of 1,4-diazepane-1,4-diium potassium trinitrate, C5H14KN5O9
  6. The crystal structure of benzyl 2,2,5,5-tetramethylthiazolidine-4-carboxylate, C15H21NO2S
  7. Crystal structure of 2-hydroxyethyl-triphenylphosphonium tetracyanidoborate, C24H20BN4OP
  8. The crystal structure of 1-methyl-3-(N-methylnitrous amide–N-methylene) imidazolidine-2,4,5-trione
  9. Crystal structure of N-((3-cyano-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)carbamoyl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide, C20H7Cl2F8N5O3S
  10. Crystal structure of 5-(2,2-difluoropropyl)-5-methylbenzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a] isoquinolin-6(5H)-one, C20H18F2N2O
  11. The crystal structure of N′,N″-[1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane-1,2-diylidene]bis(furan-2- carbohydrazide), C24H16Cl2N4O4
  12. Crystal structure of [(4-bromobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium] tetrabromoantimony(III), [C25H21BrP]+[SbBr4]−
  13. Crystal structure of [(4-bromobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium] tetrabromidoindium(III), [C25H21BrP]+[InBr4]−
  14. The crystal structure of 4-carboxy-2-oxobutan-1-aminium chloride, C5H10ClNO3
  15. Crystal structure of (4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonyl)ferrocene, C21H16ClFeNO
  16. The crystal structure of dichlorido(η6-p-cymene)(triphenylarsine)ruthenium(II), C28H29AsCl2Ru
  17. Crystal structure of (Z)-2-hydroxy-N′-(1-(o-tolyl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide, C16H16N2O2
  18. The crystal structure of 10-(1-bromoethyl)-14-(bromomethyl)dibenzo[a, c]acridine, C24H17NBr2
  19. Synthesis and crystal structure of 6-methoxy-7-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, C18H16O5
  20. Synthesis and crystal structure of ethyl 4-((4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amino)benzo, C17H16F3NO2
  21. The crystal structure of (Z)-2-(tert-butyl)-6-(7-(tert-butyl)-5-methylbenzo[d][1,3]oxathiol-2-ylidene)-4-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one, C23H28O2S
  22. The crystal structure of (R)-2-aminobutanamide hydrochloride, C4H11ClN2O
  23. Crystal structure of bromido[hydridotris(3-tert-butyl-5-isopropylpyrazolyl)borato-κ3 N,N′,N″]copper(II), C30H52BBrCuN6
  24. Crystal structure of chlorido{hydridotris[3-mesityl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl-κN3]borato}-copper(II) dichloromethane monosolvate
  25. Crystal structure of 4-[3,5-bis(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine, C14H19N3
  26. Crystal structure of ((4-(4-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)methyl)ferrocene, C21H16BrFeNO
  27. Crystal structure of [(4-chlorobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium] dichloridocopper(I), {[C25H21ClP]+[CuCl2]−}n
  28. The crystal structure of {Cu(2,9-diisopropyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)[4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene]}+ PF6−·1.5(EtOAC)
  29. Crystal structure of 3,5-bis(t-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-amine, C11H21N3
  30. Crystal structure of [(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium] trichloridocopper(II), [C25H20Cl2P]+[CuCl3]−
  31. The crystal structure of dipotassium sulfide, K2S
  32. Crystal structure of (4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonyl)ferrocene, C22H19FeNO2
  33. Crystal structure of (E)-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene)-3, 4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, C23H23F3N2O
  34. Crystal structure of (E)-6-morpholino-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, C22H20F3NO2
  35. Crystal structure of Ce9Ir37Ge25
  36. The crystal structure of ethyl 6-(2-nitrophenyl)imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-3-carboxylate, C14H11N3O4S
  37. Crystal structure of (4-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)(ferrocenyl)methanone, C24H23FeNO
  38. Crystal structure of bis(methylammonium) tetrathiotungstate(VI), (CH3NH3)2[WS4]
  39. Crystal structure of 6,11-dihydro-12H-benzo[e]indeno[1,2-b]oxepin-12-one, C17H12O2
  40. Crystal structure of 3-[(4-phenylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4- oxadiazole-2-thione, C18H19N3OS2
  41. Crystal structure of N-isopropyl-1,8-naphthalimide C15H13NO2
  42. TiNiSi-type EuPdBi
  43. Crystal structure of 1-(p-tolylphenyl)-4-(2-thienoyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol, C16H14N2O2S
  44. The crystal structure of 3-(3-carboxypropyl)-2-nitro-1H-pyrrole 1-oxide, C7H9N3O5
  45. The crystal structure of tetraaqua-bis(2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetato-k2O:N)-tetrakis(2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetato-k1N)trizinc(II) hexahydrate C36H52N18O32Zn3
  46. The crystal structure of 4-(3-carboxy-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolin-7-yl)piperazin-1-ium 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate monohydrate, C25H30FN3O9
  47. Crystal structure of bis(DL-1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-aminium) oxalate — acetic acid (1/2)
  48. Crystal structure of methyl (E)-4-((4-methylphenyl)sulfonamido)but-2-enoate, C12H15NO4S
  49. The crystal structure of actarit, C10H11NO3
  50. The crystal structure of bicyclol, C19H18O9
  51. The crystal structure of topiroxostat, C13H8N6
  52. Crystal structure of 2,2-dichloro-N-methyl-N-(4-p-tolylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide, C13H12Cl2N2OS
  53. Crystal structure of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-7-coumarinyl trifluoromethanesulfonate C11H4F6O5S
  54. Crystal structure of (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane-κ6O6)-((Z)-N,N′-bis(2-(dimethylamino)phenyl)carbamimidato-κ1N)potassium(I)
  55. Crystal structure of (Z)-2-(5-((4-(dimethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl)methylene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acid, C18H16N2O3S2
  56. Crystal structure of (4-fluorobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide, C25H21BrFP
  57. The crystal structure of dichlorido-[6-(pyridin-2-yl)phenanthridine-κ2N, N′]zinc(II)-chloroform (1/1), C19H13N2ZnCl5
  58. Crystal structure of (E)-(3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)acryloyl)ferrocene, C19H14Cl2FeO
  59. The crystal structure of (E)-7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-3-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)quinolin-4(1H)-one, C19H14ClFN2O2
  60. Crystal structure of 2-bromo-11-(((fluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[c,f][1,2]thiazepine 5,5-dioxide, C16H13BrFNO4S2
  61. Crystal structure of 2-chloro-11-(((fluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[c,f][1,2]thiazepine 5,5-dioxide, C16H13ClFNO4S2
  62. Crystal structure of 5-(2,2-difluoropropyl)-5-methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-3-carbonitrile, C20H15F2N3O
https://doi.org/10.1515/ncrs-2025-0036
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Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. New Crystal Structures
  3. Crystal structure of 5,5′-bis(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-2,2′-bi(1,3,4-oxadiazole), C16H4N10O14
  4. Crystal structure of catena-poly[(μ3-4,4′-oxydibenzoato- κ5 O,O′: O″,O‴:O‴)-bis(2,4,6-tri(3-pyridine)-1,3,5-triazine-κ1 N)cadmium(II)], C50H32CdN12O5
  5. The crystal structure of 1,4-diazepane-1,4-diium potassium trinitrate, C5H14KN5O9
  6. The crystal structure of benzyl 2,2,5,5-tetramethylthiazolidine-4-carboxylate, C15H21NO2S
  7. Crystal structure of 2-hydroxyethyl-triphenylphosphonium tetracyanidoborate, C24H20BN4OP
  8. The crystal structure of 1-methyl-3-(N-methylnitrous amide–N-methylene) imidazolidine-2,4,5-trione
  9. Crystal structure of N-((3-cyano-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)carbamoyl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide, C20H7Cl2F8N5O3S
  10. Crystal structure of 5-(2,2-difluoropropyl)-5-methylbenzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a] isoquinolin-6(5H)-one, C20H18F2N2O
  11. The crystal structure of N′,N″-[1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane-1,2-diylidene]bis(furan-2- carbohydrazide), C24H16Cl2N4O4
  12. Crystal structure of [(4-bromobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium] tetrabromoantimony(III), [C25H21BrP]+[SbBr4]−
  13. Crystal structure of [(4-bromobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium] tetrabromidoindium(III), [C25H21BrP]+[InBr4]−
  14. The crystal structure of 4-carboxy-2-oxobutan-1-aminium chloride, C5H10ClNO3
  15. Crystal structure of (4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonyl)ferrocene, C21H16ClFeNO
  16. The crystal structure of dichlorido(η6-p-cymene)(triphenylarsine)ruthenium(II), C28H29AsCl2Ru
  17. Crystal structure of (Z)-2-hydroxy-N′-(1-(o-tolyl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide, C16H16N2O2
  18. The crystal structure of 10-(1-bromoethyl)-14-(bromomethyl)dibenzo[a, c]acridine, C24H17NBr2
  19. Synthesis and crystal structure of 6-methoxy-7-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, C18H16O5
  20. Synthesis and crystal structure of ethyl 4-((4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amino)benzo, C17H16F3NO2
  21. The crystal structure of (Z)-2-(tert-butyl)-6-(7-(tert-butyl)-5-methylbenzo[d][1,3]oxathiol-2-ylidene)-4-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one, C23H28O2S
  22. The crystal structure of (R)-2-aminobutanamide hydrochloride, C4H11ClN2O
  23. Crystal structure of bromido[hydridotris(3-tert-butyl-5-isopropylpyrazolyl)borato-κ3 N,N′,N″]copper(II), C30H52BBrCuN6
  24. Crystal structure of chlorido{hydridotris[3-mesityl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl-κN3]borato}-copper(II) dichloromethane monosolvate
  25. Crystal structure of 4-[3,5-bis(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridine, C14H19N3
  26. Crystal structure of ((4-(4-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)methyl)ferrocene, C21H16BrFeNO
  27. Crystal structure of [(4-chlorobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium] dichloridocopper(I), {[C25H21ClP]+[CuCl2]−}n
  28. The crystal structure of {Cu(2,9-diisopropyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)[4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene]}+ PF6−·1.5(EtOAC)
  29. Crystal structure of 3,5-bis(t-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-amine, C11H21N3
  30. Crystal structure of [(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium] trichloridocopper(II), [C25H20Cl2P]+[CuCl3]−
  31. The crystal structure of dipotassium sulfide, K2S
  32. Crystal structure of (4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonyl)ferrocene, C22H19FeNO2
  33. Crystal structure of (E)-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene)-3, 4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, C23H23F3N2O
  34. Crystal structure of (E)-6-morpholino-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, C22H20F3NO2
  35. Crystal structure of Ce9Ir37Ge25
  36. The crystal structure of ethyl 6-(2-nitrophenyl)imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-3-carboxylate, C14H11N3O4S
  37. Crystal structure of (4-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)(ferrocenyl)methanone, C24H23FeNO
  38. Crystal structure of bis(methylammonium) tetrathiotungstate(VI), (CH3NH3)2[WS4]
  39. Crystal structure of 6,11-dihydro-12H-benzo[e]indeno[1,2-b]oxepin-12-one, C17H12O2
  40. Crystal structure of 3-[(4-phenylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4- oxadiazole-2-thione, C18H19N3OS2
  41. Crystal structure of N-isopropyl-1,8-naphthalimide C15H13NO2
  42. TiNiSi-type EuPdBi
  43. Crystal structure of 1-(p-tolylphenyl)-4-(2-thienoyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol, C16H14N2O2S
  44. The crystal structure of 3-(3-carboxypropyl)-2-nitro-1H-pyrrole 1-oxide, C7H9N3O5
  45. The crystal structure of tetraaqua-bis(2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetato-k2O:N)-tetrakis(2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetato-k1N)trizinc(II) hexahydrate C36H52N18O32Zn3
  46. The crystal structure of 4-(3-carboxy-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolin-7-yl)piperazin-1-ium 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate monohydrate, C25H30FN3O9
  47. Crystal structure of bis(DL-1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-aminium) oxalate — acetic acid (1/2)
  48. Crystal structure of methyl (E)-4-((4-methylphenyl)sulfonamido)but-2-enoate, C12H15NO4S
  49. The crystal structure of actarit, C10H11NO3
  50. The crystal structure of bicyclol, C19H18O9
  51. The crystal structure of topiroxostat, C13H8N6
  52. Crystal structure of 2,2-dichloro-N-methyl-N-(4-p-tolylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide, C13H12Cl2N2OS
  53. Crystal structure of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-7-coumarinyl trifluoromethanesulfonate C11H4F6O5S
  54. Crystal structure of (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane-κ6O6)-((Z)-N,N′-bis(2-(dimethylamino)phenyl)carbamimidato-κ1N)potassium(I)
  55. Crystal structure of (Z)-2-(5-((4-(dimethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl)methylene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acid, C18H16N2O3S2
  56. Crystal structure of (4-fluorobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide, C25H21BrFP
  57. The crystal structure of dichlorido-[6-(pyridin-2-yl)phenanthridine-κ2N, N′]zinc(II)-chloroform (1/1), C19H13N2ZnCl5
  58. Crystal structure of (E)-(3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)acryloyl)ferrocene, C19H14Cl2FeO
  59. The crystal structure of (E)-7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-3-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)quinolin-4(1H)-one, C19H14ClFN2O2
  60. Crystal structure of 2-bromo-11-(((fluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[c,f][1,2]thiazepine 5,5-dioxide, C16H13BrFNO4S2
  61. Crystal structure of 2-chloro-11-(((fluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[c,f][1,2]thiazepine 5,5-dioxide, C16H13ClFNO4S2
  62. Crystal structure of 5-(2,2-difluoropropyl)-5-methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-3-carbonitrile, C20H15F2N3O
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