Home Synthesis and crystal structure of 4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, C15H13N3S
Article Open Access

Synthesis and crystal structure of 4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, C15H13N3S

  • Zeng Hui-lei , He Ying , Zhang Ding-Wa , Yi Xiu-Guang EMAIL logo and Yi Zhi-Qiang ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: March 27, 2024

Abstract

C15H13N3S, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.9017(6) Å, b = 11.7665(6) Å, c = 11.6065(8) Å, β = 96.262(6)°, V = 1344.19(14) Å3, Z = 4, R gt(F) = 0.0443, wR ref(F 2) = 0.1204, T = 296(2) K.

CCDC no.: 2336745

Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal: Yellow block
Size: 0.24 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm
Wavelength: MoKα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ: 0.23 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode: φ and ω
θ max, completeness: 25.0°, >99 %
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, R int: 7643, 2355, 0.018
Criterion for I obs, N(hkl)gt: I obs > 2 σ(I obs), 1910
N(param)refined: 176
Programs: Bruker [1], Shelx [2,3], Diamond [4]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

Atom x y z U iso*/U eq
S1 0.31455 (7) 0.03889 (5) 0.10224 (6) 0.0649 (2)
N1 0.23969 (19) 0.21453 (16) −0.04706 (16) 0.0569 (5)
N2 0.4185 (2) 0.12919 (18) −0.08460 (18) 0.0649 (6)
N3 0.4001 (2) 0.2145 (2) −0.16504 (19) 0.0799 (7)
C1 −0.3714 (3) 0.2642 (4) 0.1324 (4) 0.1169 (14)
H1A −0.3755 0.2052 0.0737 0.140*
H1B −0.4212 0.2476 0.1978 0.140*
C2 −0.3674 (3) 0.3800 (4) 0.0945 (4) 0.1334 (17)
H2A −0.4144 0.4364 0.1362 0.160*
H2B −0.3687 0.3940 0.0120 0.160*
C3 −0.2471 (3) 0.3279 (3) 0.1541 (3) 0.0781 (8)
H3 −0.2280 0.3526 0.2349 0.094*
C4 −0.1215 (2) 0.3039 (2) 0.0973 (2) 0.0562 (6)
C5 −0.0042 (2) 0.37339 (17) 0.12044 (18) 0.0505 (5)
C6 −0.0028 (3) 0.4727 (2) 0.1899 (2) 0.0699 (7)
H6 −0.0817 0.4944 0.2207 0.084*
C7 0.1099 (4) 0.5360 (2) 0.2122 (3) 0.0902 (10)
H7 0.1075 0.6012 0.2572 0.108*
C8 0.2308 (4) 0.5052 (3) 0.1687 (3) 0.0897 (9)
H8 0.3083 0.5493 0.1857 0.108*
C9 0.2356 (3) 0.4109 (2) 0.1015 (2) 0.0690 (7)
H9 0.3168 0.3906 0.0736 0.083*
C10 0.1190 (2) 0.34400 (18) 0.07388 (18) 0.0496 (5)
C11 0.1171 (2) 0.24696 (18) 0.00168 (19) 0.0506 (5)
C12 0.0036 (2) 0.1836 (2) −0.0228 (2) 0.0626 (6)
H12 0.0043 0.1214 −0.0721 0.075*
C13 −0.1151 (2) 0.2119 (2) 0.0262 (2) 0.0663 (7)
H13 −0.1919 0.1667 0.0098 0.080*
C14 0.2906 (3) 0.2637 (2) −0.1401 (2) 0.0755 (8)
H14 0.2507 0.3255 −0.1806 0.091*
C15 0.3243 (2) 0.12659 (18) −0.01024 (19) 0.0521 (6)
H2 0.490 (3) 0.081 (2) −0.086 (2) 0.086 (9)*

1 Source of materials

At room temperature, formylhydrazine (7.2 g, 0.1 mol) was added to the reactor. 1-Cyclopropylnaphthalene-4-yl isothiocyanate (24.2 g, 0.1 mol) in ethyl acetate (300 mL) solution, stirred at 60 °C for 4 h, cooled to room temperature, and a large number of white solids are precipitated. After suction filtration, the filter cake is washed with ethyl acetate (30 mL), dissolved in DMF (100 mL), 1 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution (75 mL) is added dropwise, and stirred at room temperature for 1 h after dripping. Adjust the pH to 6–7 with 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid (100 mL), and a large amount of solid precipitated. After filtering, dry at 50 °C for 4 h, yellow product (20.2 g, 70.5 %) obtained.

2 Experimental details

All H atoms were included in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms, with C–H = 0.90–0.97 Å with U iso(H) = 1.5 U eq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2 U eq(C) for all other H atoms.

3 Comment

Lesinurad, whose chemical name is 2-[[5-bromo4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalene-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio] acetic acid, is the first listed inhibitor of uric acid reabsorption transporter 1 (URAT1) [5]. Lesinurad can inhibit URAT1 and increase uric acid excretion, so it can be used for adjuvant treatment of gout related to hyperuricemia, especially when combined with drugs such as xanthine oxidase inhibitor febuxostat [6], [7], [8]. The synthesis process of lesinurad has attracted attention [9], [10], [11]. In order to make its reaction conditions mild, raw materials easily available and more suitable for industrial production, we also improved its synthesis process. We report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of 4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, an intermediate of a synthethic route to lesinurad.

In the tile molecules bond lengths and angles are very similar to those given in the literature [12]. In the title structure, a 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione is attached to the 1 ST position of the naphthalene ring, and a cyclopropyl is attached to the 4th position. The dihedral angle formed by the naphthalene ring plane, the 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione plane and the cyclopropyl group plane are 76.3°, 63.1° and 56.8°. Intermolecular N–H⋯S hydrogen bonds connect two adjacent molecules into a dimer.


Corresponding authors: Yi Xiu-Guang, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University Jiangxi, Ji’an, Jiangxi, 343709, People’s Republic of China, E-mail: ; and Yi Zhi-Qiang, Ji’an Central People’s Hospital, Ji’an, Jiangxi, 343700, People’s Republic of China, E-mail:

Acknowledgements

X-ray data were collected at Instrumental Analysis Center Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, People’s Republic of China.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22168018), the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi, China (20232BAB203048; 20202BABL206111), the Science and Technology Plan project Fund of Jiangxi Provincial Health Planning Commission (202411004), the Science and Technology Plan Project of Ji’an (20233-043398, 20233-043995).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

1. Bruker. Apex2, Saint and Sadabs; Bruker AXS Inc.: Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

2. Sheldrick, G. M. A short history of SHELX. Acta Crystallogr. 2008, A64, 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1107/s0108767307043930.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

3. Sheldrick, G. M. Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL. Acta Crystallogr. 2015, C71, 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1107/s2053229614024218.Search in Google Scholar

4. Brandenburg, K. DIAMOND. Visual Crystal Structure Information System. Ver. 4.0; Crystal Impact: Bonn, Germany, 2015.Search in Google Scholar

5. Hoy, S. M. Lesinurad: first global approval. Drugs 2016, 76, 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265–016–0550-y.10.1007/s40265-016-0550-ySearch in Google Scholar PubMed

6. Sattui, S. E., Gaffo, A. L. Treatment of hyperuricemia in gout: current therapeutic options, latest developments and clinical implications. Ther. Adv. Musculoskelet. Dis. 2016, 8, 145–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1759720X16646703.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

7. Shen, Z., Yeh, L. T., Wallach, K., Zhu, N., Kerr, B., Gillen, M. In vitro and in vivo interaction studies between lesinurad, a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor, and major liver or kidney transporters. Clin. Drug Investig. 2016, 36, 443–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40261–016–0386-y.10.1007/s40261-016-0386-ySearch in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

8. Miner, J. N., Tan, P. K., Hyndman, D., Liu, S., Iverson, C., Nanavati, P., Hagerty, D. T., Manhard, K., Shen, Z., Girardet, J. L., Yeh, L. T., Terkeltaub, R., Quart, B. Lesinurad, a novel, oral compound for gout, acts to decrease serum uric acid through inhibition of urate transporters in the kidney. Arthritis Res. Ther. 2016, 18, 214–236. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075–016–1107-x.10.1186/s13075-016-1150-7Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

9. Zou, L., Liu, Y., Yao, K., Li, J. Q., Zhang, Z. X. Synthesis of lesinurad. Chinese J. Pharm. 2017, 48, 488–491. https://doi.org/10.16522/j.cnki.cjph.2017.04.003.Search in Google Scholar

10. Pan, W., Wan, T., Jiang, N., Gong, P., Zhai, X. Improved synthetic process of lesinurad sodium. Chinese J. Med. Chem. 2019, 29, 363–367. https://doi.org/10.14142/j.cnki.cn21–1313/r.2019.05.005.Search in Google Scholar

11. Chen, J., Su, W. Q., Chen, N. G., Wang, Y. M. Study on synthesis process of lesinurad. Chinese J. Guangzhou Chem. Ind. 2023, 51, 102–104.Search in Google Scholar

12. Drumright, R. E., Mas, R. H., Merola, J. S., Tanko, J. M. Interplay between conjugative and steric effects in cyclopropylarenes. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 4098–4102. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00300a029.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2024-01-21
Accepted: 2024-03-01
Published Online: 2024-03-27
Published in Print: 2024-06-25

© 2024 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. New Crystal Structures
  3. The crystal structure of tris((Z)-2-hydroxy-N-((E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene)benzohydrazonato-k2O,N)europium(III), C39H30N9O6Eu
  4. Crystal structure of (E)-3-(benzylideneamino)-2-phenylthiazolidin-4-one, C16H14N2OS
  5. The crystal structure of (E)-4-fluoro-N′-(1-(o-tolyl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide, C16H15FN2O
  6. Crystal structure of (6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl 2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoate, C20H18ClNO3
  7. Crystal structure of methyl 3-methoxy-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)benzoate, C12H14O6
  8. The crystal structure of bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)(picolinoyl)amido-κ2 N:N′]copper(II), C26H22CuN4O4
  9. The crystal structure of poly[di(μ2-aqua)-diaqua-bis(3-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate-κ2 O: O′)-tetra(μ2-3-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate-κ2 O: O′)-dineodymium(III), [Nd2(C6H5N2O2)6(H2O)4] n
  10. The crystal structure of t-butyl 7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate, C28H34FNO4
  11. Crystal structure of catena-poly[(benzylamine-κ1 N)-(sorbato-κ1 O)-(μ2-sorbato-κ2 O,O′)-copper(II), C19H23CuNO4
  12. Crystal structure of (4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)(ferrocenyl) methanone, C21H16ClFeNO
  13. The crystal structure of N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-3-(2-methylphenyl)-2-sulfanylprop-2-enamide hydrate, C19H17BrN2O2S2
  14. The crystal structure of N′-{5-[2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy) acetamido]-4-hydroxy-1,6-diphenylhexan-2-yl}-3-methyl-2-(2-oxo-1,3-diazinan-1-yl)butanamide hydrate
  15. Crystal structure of 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl 2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoate, C26H24O3
  16. Crystal structure of naphthalen-1-ylmethyl 2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoate, C25H22O3
  17. Crystal structure of poly[diaqua- (μ4-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzene-1,3-dicarboxylato-κ5N:O,O’:O’’:O’’’)calcium(II), C10H9CaN3O6
  18. Crystal structure of (E)-N′-(4-((E)-3-(dimethylamino)acryloyl)-3-hydroxyphenyl)-N, N-dimethylformimidamide, C14H19N3O2
  19. Crystal structure of (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one, C13H17NO4
  20. Crystal structure of (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoate, C20H18ClNO3
  21. The crystal structure of diethyl 4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate, C21H27NO4
  22. Crystal structure of (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-((4-(2-phenylpropyl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one, C36H42O2
  23. Synthesis and crystal structure of 4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, C15H13N3S
  24. Crystal structure of catena-poly[aqua-(2,6-di-(2-pyridyl)-pyridine-κ3 N,N′, N″)(μ2-1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylato-κ2 O,O′)nickel(II)], C27H19NiN3O5
  25. Crystal structure of 3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one, C21H19O3P
  26. The crystal structure of R,S-{N-[(2-oxidonaphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]phenylglycinato}divinylsilicon, C23H19NO3Si
  27. The crystal structure of 1,2,4-tris(bromomethyl)benzene, C9H9Br3
  28. Crystal structure of chlorido-[4-(pyridin-2-yl)benzaldehyde-κ2 N,C]-(diethylamine-κ1 N)platinum(II), C16H18ClN2OPt
  29. Crystal structure of 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3,4,9- tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-2-ium chloride hydrate, C40H48Cl2N4O9
  30. The crystal structure of 1-(2-chlorobenzyl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)urea, C14H12Cl2N2O
  31. Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of aqua-tris(4-acetamidobenzoato-κ2 O,O′)-(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2 N,N′)terbium(III) hydrate C39H36N5O11Tb
  32. The crystal structure of zwitterionic 3-aminoisonicotinic acid, C6H6N2O2
  33. The crystal structure of bis{[monoaqua-μ2-4-[(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phthalato-κ3 N:O,O′-(2,2′-bipyridine κ2 N,N′)copper(II)]}decahydrate, C48H56N8O22Cu2
  34. Crystal structure of poly[μ10-4,4′-methylene-bis(oxy)benzoatodipotassium], C15H10K2O6
  35. The crystal structure of catena-poly[[tetraaqua[(μ2-1,4-di(4-methyl-1-imidazolyl)benzene] cobalt(II)]bis(formate)], C16H24CoN4O8
  36. The crystal structure of (E)-2-chloro-5-((2-(nitromethylene)imidazolidin-1-yl)methyl)pyridine, C10H11ClN4O2
  37. The crystal structure of (E)-1-(((2-amino-4,5-dimethylphenyl)iminio)methyl)naphthalen-2-olate, C19H18N2O
  38. Crystal structure of N-(acridin-9-yl)-2-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) acetamide monohydrate, C21H25N3O2
  39. The crystal structure of dichlorido-bis(3-methyl-3-imidazolium-1-ylpropionato-κ2 O,O′)-zinc(II), C14H20Cl2N4O4Zn
  40. The crystal structure of 2,8-diethyl-1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-4λ4,5λ4-spiro[dipyrrolo[1,2-c:2′,1′-f][1,3,2]diazaborinine-5,2′-naphtho[1,8-de][1,3,2]dioxaborinine], C25H29BN2O2
  41. The crystal structure of 5-tert-butyl-2-(5-tert-butyl-3-iodo-benzofuran-2-yl)-3-iodobenzofuran, C24H24I2O2
  42. Synthesis and crystal structure of methyl 2-{[4-(4-cyclopropyl-1-naphthyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl]thio} acetate, C18H17N3O2S
  43. The crystal structure of n-propylammonium bis(2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diolato)borate-boric acid (1/1), [C3H10N][C12H24BO4]·B(OH)3
  44. Crystal structure of methyl 1-(2-bromophenyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate, C19H17BrN2O2
  45. Crystal structure of (4-bromobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide ethanol solvate, C52H48Br4OP2
  46. The crystal structure of unsymmetrical BOPHY C26H27BN4
  47. The crystal structure of Tb3B5O11(OH)2
  48. The crystal structure of (Z)-4-ethyl-2-((4-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrrol-1-ium 2,2'-spirobi[naphtho[1,8-de][1,3,2]dioxaborinin]-2-uide, C37H37BN2O4
  49. Crystal structure of bis(methylammonium) hexadecaselenidopalladate(II), (CH3NH3)2PdSe16
  50. The crystal structure of (2-diphenylphosphanylphenyl) 2-[7-(dimethylamino)-2-oxochromen-4-yl]acetate, C31H26NO4P
  51. Crystal structure of (E)-6-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(3-fluorobenzylidene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, C23H25FN2O
  52. The structure of RUB-56, (C6H16N)8 [Si32O64(OH)8]·32 H2O, a hydrous layer silicate (2D-zeolite) that contains microporous levyne-type silicate layers
  53. Crystal structure of 4-amino-3,5-dibromobenzonitrile, C7H4Br2N2
  54. Crystal structure of 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl 2-acetoxybenzoate, C21H18O4
  55. Single-crystal structure determination of Tm3B12O19(OH)7
  56. Crystal structure determination of NdB3.6O7
  57. The crystal structure of NdB6O8(OH)5·H3BO3
  58. Crystal structure of 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl 2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoate, C23H25NO3
  59. Crystal structure of N-(1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl)aniline, C18H23NO2
  60. Crystal structure of Ba6Cd12Mn4SiF48
  61. Synthesis and crystal structure of 5-fluoro-1-methyl-2-oxo-3-(2-oxochroman-4-yl)indolin-3-yl acetate, C20H16FNO5
  62. The crystal structure of 6-methacryloylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate, C17H13NO8S
  63. Crystal structure of ethyl 2-(3-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)- 2,2-difluoroacetate, C19H16F2N2O3
  64. The crystal structure of tetrakis(μ 2-(1H-benzimidazole-2-methoxo-κ2 N,O:O:O)-(n-butanol-κO)-chlorido)-tetranickel(II), C48H68Cl4N8O8Ni4
  65. Synthesis and crystal structure of trans-tetraaqua-bis((1-((7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxy-3-sulfonatophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-ium-4-carbonyl)oxy-κO)zinc(II)hexahydrate, C46H64N2O28S2Zn
  66. The crystal structure of 1-(4-carboxybutyl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluoridophosphate, C9H15F6N2O2P
  67. Crystal structure of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2-furoyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol, C20H13ClN2O3
  68. Crystal structure of dimethyl (R)-2-(3-(1-phenylethyl)thioureido)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-dicarboxylate, C25H24N2O4S
  69. The crystal structure of 1-(3-carboxypropyl)-1H-imidazole-3-oxide, C7H10N2O3
  70. Synthesis and crystal structure of dimethyl 4,4′-(propane-1,3-diylbis(oxy))dibenzoate, C19H20O6
  71. Crystal structure of methyl-1-(p-tolyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate, C20H20N2O2
  72. The crystal structure of 1-(1-adamantan-1-yl)ethyl-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)thiourea, C20H28N2OS
  73. The crystal structure of N,N′-carbonylbis(2,6-difluorobenzamide), C15H8F4N2O3
Downloaded on 24.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ncrs-2024-0025/html
Scroll to top button