Home The crystal structure of 9,10-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino [3,2-a]isoquinolin-7-ium (E)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)acrylate pentahydrate, C29H34N2O13
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The crystal structure of 9,10-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino [3,2-a]isoquinolin-7-ium (E)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)acrylate pentahydrate, C29H34N2O13

  • Shi-Yun Chen ORCID logo , Wei Wang , Yong He EMAIL logo and Deng-ke Yin
Published/Copyright: September 6, 2023

Abstract

C29H34N2O13, triclinic, P 1 (no. 2), a = 8.1996(2) Å, b = 13.1993(3) Å, c = 13.5119(3) Å, α = 94.208(1), β = 99.787(1), γ = 90.247(1), V = 1437.00(6) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt (F) = 0.0457, wR ref (F 2) = 0.1218, T = 193 K.

CCDC no.: 2252770

Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal: Brown block
Size: 0.13 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm
Wavelength: Ga Kα radiation (1.34139 Å)
μ: 0.61 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode: Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON II, φ and ω
θ max, completeness: 60.3°, %
N(hkl)measured , N(hkl)unique, R int: 13,791, 6231, 0.043
Criterion for I obs, N(hkl)gt: I obs > 2 σ(I obs), 4466
N(param)refined: 217
Programs: Bruker [1], SHELX [2, 3]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

Atom x y z U iso*/U eq
C1 0.6625 (2) 0.40911 (15) 1.46588 (13) 0.0412 (4)
H1A 0.747871 0.444740 1.517461 0.049*
H1B 0.586977 0.371344 1.500452 0.049*
C2 0.6403 (2) 0.34556 (13) 1.30742 (12) 0.0306 (4)
C3 0.5421 (2) 0.43061 (12) 1.30916 (12) 0.0284 (4)
C4 0.43528 (19) 0.45607 (12) 1.22622 (12) 0.0270 (4)
H4 0.369421 0.515013 1.227851 0.032*
C5 0.42706 (19) 0.39111 (11) 1.13817 (12) 0.0251 (3)
C6 0.52366 (19) 0.30398 (12) 1.13722 (12) 0.0274 (4)
C7 0.6338 (2) 0.28074 (13) 1.22376 (13) 0.0315 (4)
H7 0.700907 0.222242 1.223845 0.038*
C8 0.5055 (2) 0.23647 (12) 1.04141 (13) 0.0330 (4)
H8A 0.540452 0.166848 1.056801 0.040*
H8B 0.577267 0.262328 0.996564 0.040*
C9 0.3276 (2) 0.23416 (11) 0.98930 (13) 0.0304 (4)
H9A 0.316687 0.192185 0.924650 0.037*
H9B 0.257110 0.203051 1.031915 0.037*
C10 0.31815 (19) 0.41631 (11) 1.04520 (11) 0.0238 (3)
C11 0.26007 (19) 0.51182 (11) 1.02772 (12) 0.0253 (3)
H11 0.291059 0.565790 1.078011 0.030*
C12 0.15580 (18) 0.53236 (11) 0.93742 (11) 0.0234 (3)
C13 0.09069 (19) 0.62873 (12) 0.91769 (12) 0.0270 (4)
H13 0.112214 0.683439 0.968104 0.032*
C14 −0.00325 (19) 0.64415 (12) 0.82653 (12) 0.0279 (4)
H14 −0.045617 0.709768 0.814243 0.033*
C15 −0.03842 (19) 0.56429 (12) 0.75035 (12) 0.0265 (3)
C16 0.01737 (19) 0.46816 (11) 0.76812 (12) 0.0254 (3)
C17 0.11489 (18) 0.45095 (11) 0.86228 (11) 0.0237 (3)
C18 0.17555 (19) 0.3546 (11) 0.88341 (12) 0.0253 (3)
H18 0.147483 0.299175 0.834481 0.030*
C19 0.0734 (2) 0.38137 (14) 0.61956 (13) 0.0399 (4)
H19A 0.039269 0.321176 0.573711 0.060*
H19B 0.190719 0.376514 0.648847 0.060*
H19C 0.056803 0.442436 0.582190 0.060*
C20 −0.1790 (2) 0.67549 (13) 0.63255 (14) 0.0396 (4)
H20A −0.244978 0.672231 0.564698 0.059*
H20B −0.080289 0.718245 0.634678 0.059*
H20C −0.245318 0.704600 0.681145 0.059*
C21 0.5776 (2) 0.21634 (11) 0.66085 (11) 0.0267 (4)
C22 0.7251 (2) 0.19164 (12) 0.62999 (12) 0.0293 (4)
H22 0.827770 0.206847 0.673009 0.035*
C23 0.7197 (2) 0.14409 (12) 0.53465 (12) 0.0287 (4)
H23 0.820046 0.127074 0.511580 0.034*
C24 0.56855 (19) 0.12092 (11) 0.47211 (11) 0.0250 (3)
C25 0.4213 (2) 0.14556 (11) 0.50737 (12) 0.0272 (4)
H25 0.317842 0.128657 0.465831 0.033*
C26 0.4251 (2) 0.19401 (11) 0.60161 (12) 0.0273 (4)
H26 0.325478 0.211620 0.625287 0.033*
C27 0.5693 (2) 0.06989 (12) 0.37173 (12) 0.0269 (3)
H27 0.674421 0.056009 0.353619 0.032*
C28 0.4377 (2) 0.04150 (12) 0.30429 (12) 0.0292 (4)
H28 0.331429 0.053183 0.321511 0.035*
C29 0.4472 (2) −0.00769 (12) 0.20301 (12) 0.0288 (4)
N2 0.27136 (16) 0.33904 (9) 0.97017 (9) 0.0242 (3)
N3 0.58185 (19) 0.26806 (10) 0.76089 (11) 0.0332 (3)
O1 0.73853 (15) 0.34079 (10) 1.40050 (9) 0.0391 (3)
O2 0.57185 (15) 0.48065 (9) 1.40372 (8) 0.0373 (3)
O3 −0.02383 (14) 0.38722 (8) 0.69845 (8) 0.0309 (3)
O4 −0.12997 (14) 0.57516 (8) 0.65761 (8) 0.0331 (3)
O5 0.71451 (18) 0.27646 (11) 0.81835 (10) 0.0506 (4)
O6 0.45331 (17) 0.30309 (10) 0.78304 (10) 0.0456 (3)
O7 0.58137 (15) −0.04250 (10) 0.18472 (9) 0.0405 (3)
O8 0.31460 (15) −0.01130 (10) 0.13977 (9) 0.0433 (3)
O9 0.0204 (2) 0.07935 (13) 0.37249 (12) 0.0627 (4)
H9C 0.025552 0.094081 0.311390 0.094*
H9D −0.015205 0.016615 0.365972 0.094*
O10 0.06230 (18) 0.12005 (10) 0.17255 (12) 0.0526 (4)
H10A 0.141171 0.078422 0.163261 0.079*
H10B −0.023277 0.096687 0.129675 0.079*
O11 0.21619 (15) −0.01936 (10) −0.05997 (9) 0.0407 (3)
H11A 0.263852 −0.020782 0.002549 0.061*
H11B 0.295529 −0.003191 −0.091552 0.061*
O12 0.87790 (16) −0.12151 (11) 0.28528 (11) 0.0495 (4)
H12A 0.786091 −0.091699 0.262688 0.074*
H12B 0.935291 −0.120417 0.236799 0.074*
O13 1.01618 (16) −0.13927 (10) 0.10689 (11) 0.0481 (4)
H13A 1.116802 −0.114675 0.118380 0.072*
H13B 0.956934 −0.091730 0.077932 0.072*

1 Source of materials

Berberine sulfate (hydrate) (0.86 g, 2 mmol) was dissolved in water (50 mL) at 50 °C to obtain a clear solution. A solution of NaOH (0.08 g, 2 mmol) and 4-nitro-cinnamic acid (PNCA) (0.38 g, 2 mmol) in water (20 mL) were added. The mixture was heated to 50 °C to get a brown coloured solution. Crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation within 4 days.

2 Experimental details

Data collection was performed on a Bruker D8 VENTURE Metaljet PHOTON II diffractometer at 193 K, operating at 50 kV and 30 mA. Data were processed by the BRUKER AXS Crystal Structure Analysis Package [1]. Data collection, BRUKER APEX3; cell refinement and data reduction by BRUKER SAINT V8.40B; Structure solution: SHELXT 2014/5 [2]; Structure refinement: SHELXL-2018/3 [3]; Molecular graphics and publication materials by BRUKER SHELXTL [2]. All H-atoms were placed geometrically and refined using a riding model with common isotropic displacement factors, Uiso values were set to 1.2U eq of the parent atoms.

3 Comment

Berberine hydrochloride (BBR–HCl) is contained in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020) for gastrointestinal infections such as gastroenteritis and bacillary dysentery caused by sensitive pathogens. But, it presents poor intestine absorption via oral administration. Additionally, BBR–HCl is highly hygroscopic and presents an extremely bitter taste. Cocrystals have been prepared in attempts to solve these problems. Recently, A wide range of coformers, such as flavonoids (myricetin, dihydromyricetin [4], chrysin [5]); anthraquinones (emodin [6], rhein [7]); API (Ibuprofen [8], rosiglitazone [9, 10]), aromatic carboxylic [11] (3,4,5-methoxycinnamic acid [12], carboxylic acids [13]) and small molecular organic acid (aliphatic dicarboxylic acids [14], L(+)-lactic acid [15]) can be if hydrogen bonding formation is possible, providing many options to develop pharmaceutical products with improved pharmaceutical properties, including solubility.

It is worth noting that, by reacting Berberine sulfate and ((4-nitrophenyl) acrylic acid) via a liquid phase reaction, the title salt has been obtained. The asymmetric unit of the title structure contains one 9,10-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydro-[1, 3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino [3,2-a]isoquinolin-7-ium cation, one (E)−3-(4-nitrophenyl) acrylate anion and five water molecules. All moieties are connected by hydrogen bonds. All bond lengths are in the expected ranges. The proportions of lattice water in each crystal lattice account for 14.5%. The cavity can be clearly observed when the lattice waters were removed from the crystal lattice, which plays a critical role in supporting the three dimensional structures. This means lattice water is an important hydrogen donor acceptor in the title salt.


Corresponding author: Yong He, Institut School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193, Tunxi Road, Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui 230002, P.R. China, E-mail:

  1. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

  2. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  3. Research funding: We gratefully acknowledge support by The Key project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education, China (NO. KJ2020A672 and 2022AH040077) and The Open Fund Project of Anhui Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application (NO. 2021KFKT08). Co-authors would like to thank Zhang CX from Shiyanjia Lab (www.shiyanjia.com) for the SXRD analysis.

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Received: 2023-07-18
Accepted: 2023-08-21
Published Online: 2023-09-06
Published in Print: 2023-12-15

© 2023 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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  48. Crystal structure of (1E,1′E)-4,4′-(9,9-diethyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-diyl)dibenzaldehyde dioxime, C31H28N2O2
  49. Crystal structure of diethyl 1,9-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-4,6-diphenylhexahydro-3H-2,7,3,5-(epimethanetriyliminomethanetriyl)cyclopenta [b]pyridine-3,7(2H)-dicarboxylate, C40H36F2N2O4
  50. Crystal structure of bis(benzene-1 carboxylato-O 3,5-carboxyl-κ1O)-[(5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′)nickel(II) ─ benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid ─ water (1/2/4), C52H66N4NiO28
  51. Crystal structure of 1,4-dibromo-2,5-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)benzene-1,4-diol, C12H16Br2O4
  52. Crystal structure of dicarbonyl[N,N′-(1,2-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediylidene)bis[2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)benzenamine]-N,N′]nickel(0), C30H40N2NiO2
  53. Crystal structure of 1,4-dibromo-2,5-bis(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)benzene, C12H8Br2O2
  54. Crystal structure of O-(3-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)naphthalen-2-yl) O-phenyl carbonothioate, C24H15NO2S2
  55. The crystal structure of (E)-4-fluoro-N′-(1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propylidene)benzohydrazide, C16H15FN2O2
  56. Crystal structure of (E)-1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(4,5-dihydropyren-2-yl)methanimine, C24H16N2S
  57. Crystal structure of 3-((4-bromophenyl)thio)-1H-indole, C14H10BrNS
  58. Synthesis and crystal structure of 1-((7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-ium-4-carboxylate monohydrate, C22H22N2O9
  59. Synthesis and crystal structure of (3E,5S,10S,13S,14S,17Z)-17-ethylidene-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[α]phenanthren-3-one O-(methacryloyl) oxime, C50H74N2O4
  60. Crystal structure of the hydrogen storage active phase La12Mg46LiMn
  61. The crystal structure of the salt: 4-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)carbamoyl)pyridine-1-ium 2-carboxybenzoate, C14H10N3O3·C8H5O4
  62. Crystal structure of (2-(2-pyridine)-benzimidazole-κ2 N,N′)-bis(1-phenylpyrazole-κ2 C,N)iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate, C30H22F6IrN7P
  63. Crystal structure of dichlorido-bis[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine-κ1N]platinum(II), C22H14Cl2F4N2Pt
  64. Crystal structure of (5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R, 17S,17Z)-2-((3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methylene)-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-((R)-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)hexadecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one, C36H52FNO3
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