Home Revisiting the hypothesis of ideophones as windows to language evolution
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Revisiting the hypothesis of ideophones as windows to language evolution

  • Giovanna Di Paola , Ljiljana Progovac and Antonio Benítez-Burraco ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: May 24, 2024

Abstract

Ideophones stand out as promising constructions to be considered as linguistic “fossils”. Allegedly, this is due to some of their distinctive features, including their sound-symbolic nature, ample use of reduplication, reliance on the simplest combinatorial processes, attachment to emotional content, and presumed bootstrapping effects on language acquisition. These features might exhibit some continuity with primate communication systems, including the co-occurrence with gestures. Because the nature and complexity of ideophones in modern languages can vary significantly from culture to culture, in this paper, we focus on their links with cross-modality, and ultimately, on how they are processed by the brain and how our brain evolved. We embed our analysis in the framework of the human self-domestication hypothesis, according to which human evolution was characterized by a gradual decrease in reactive aggression, which had an impact on our cognitive and behavioural features. Our framework implicates the cortico-striatal brain networks, whose enhanced connectivity is a mechanism for both the suppression of reactive aggression, and for cross-modality and language processing more generally. In conclusion, even though present-day ideophones can certainly show many new complexities, some of their most basic features can be reconstructed as approximations of early (but not archaic), creative uses of language.


Corresponding author: Antonio Benítez-Burraco, Spanish, Linguistics, and Theory of Literature (Linguistics), Universidad de Sevilla Facultad de Filologia, C/ Palos de la Frontera s/n, 41004, Seville, Spain, E-mail:

Funding source: MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033

Award Identifier / Grant number: PID2020-114516GB-I00

References

Akita, Kimi & Mark Dingemanse. 2019. Ideophones (mimetics, expressives). Oxford research encyclopedia of linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.477Search in Google Scholar

Baba, Junko. 2003. Pragmatic function of Japanese mimetics in the spoken discourse of varying emotive intensity levels. Journal of Pragmatics 35(12). 1861–1889. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(03)00048-1.Search in Google Scholar

Bankieris, Kaitlyn & Julia Simner. 2015. What is the link between synaesthesia and sound symbolism? Cognition 136. 186–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2014.11.013.Search in Google Scholar

Benítez-Burraco, Antonio & Aleksey Nikolsky. 2023. The (co)evolution of language and music under human self-domestication. Human Nature 34(2). 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-023-09447-1.Search in Google Scholar

Benítez-Burraco, Antonio & Ljiljana Progovac. 2020. A four-stage model for language evolution under the effects of human self-domestication. Language & Communication 73. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.03.002.Search in Google Scholar

Benítez-Burraco, Antonio & Ljiljana Progovac. 2021a. Reconstructing prehistoric languages. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 376(1824). 20200187. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0187.Search in Google Scholar

Benítez-Burraco, Antonio & Ljiljana Progovac. 2021b. Language evolution: Examining the link between cross-modality and aggression through the lens of disorders. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 376(1824). 20200188. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0188.Search in Google Scholar

Benítez-Burraco, Antonio & Ljiljana Progovac. Forthcoming. The role of early expressive uses of language in brain and language evolution. In F. Ferretti & I. Adornetti (eds.), Introducing evolutionary pragmatics: How language emerges from use. London: Routledge. Available at: https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/eq23u.Search in Google Scholar

Bickerton, Derek. 1990. Language and species. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Bodomo, Adams. 2006. The structure of ideophones in African and Asian languages: The case of Dagaare and Cantonese. In Selected proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference on African Linguistics: African languages and linguistics in broad perspectives, 203–213. Harvard: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Boeckx, Cedric & Antonio Benítez-Burraco. 2014. The shape of the human language-ready brain. Frontiers in Psychology 5. 282. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00282.Search in Google Scholar

Botha, Rudolf P. 2016. Language evolution: The windows approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781316471449Search in Google Scholar

Burdiel, Mary Cruz. 1978. Una introducción al simbolismo fonético [An introduction to phonetic symbolism]. Revista de Filología y Lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica 4(1). 1–6. https://doi.org/10.15517/rfl.v4i1.15202.Search in Google Scholar

Burling, Robbins. 2005. The talking ape: How language evolved. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780199279401.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Call, Josep & Michael Tomasello (eds.). 2007. The gestural communication of apes and monkeys. Manhaw: Psychology Press.Search in Google Scholar

Chen, Sihan, Gil, David, Gaponov, Sergey, Reifegerste, Jana, Yuditha, Tessa, Tatarinova, Tatiana, Progovac, Ljiljana & Antonio Benítez-Burraco. 2023. Linguistic and memory correlates of societal variation: A quantitative analysis. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bnz2s.Search in Google Scholar

Chen, Sihan, David Gil, Sergey Gaponov, Jana Reifegerste, Tessa Yuditha, Tatiana Tatarinova, Ljiljana Progovac & Antonio Benítez-Burraco. 2024. Linguistic correlates of societal variation: A quantitative analysis. PLoS One 19(4). e0300838. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300838.Search in Google Scholar

Childs, George T. 1989. Where do ideophones come from?. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 19(2). 55–76.Search in Google Scholar

Clark, Herbert H. 2016. Depicting as a method of communication. Psychological Review 123(3). 324–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000026.Search in Google Scholar

Code, Chris. 2021. The prehistory of speech and language is revealed in brain damage. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 376(1824). 20200191. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0191.Search in Google Scholar

Corballis, Michael C. 1999. The gestural origins of language: Human language may have evolved from manual gestures, which survive today as a “behavioral fossil” coupled to speech. American Scientist 87(2). 138–145. https://doi.org/10.1511/1999.2.138.Search in Google Scholar

Corballis, Michael C. 2002. From hand to mouth: The origins of language. Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9780691221731Search in Google Scholar

Crago, Martha B. & Shanley E. Allen. 1997. Linguistic and cultural aspects of simplicity and complexity in Inuktitut child directed speech. In Elizabeth Hughes, Mary Hughes & Annabel Greenhill (eds.), Proceedings of the 21st Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, 91–102. Somerville: Cascadilla Press.Search in Google Scholar

Cuskley, Christine & Simon Kirby. 2013. Synesthesia, cross-modality, and language evolution. In J. Simner & E. Hubbard (eds.), Oxford handbook of synesthesia, 869–907. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199603329.013.0043Search in Google Scholar

Cytowic, Richard E. 2002. Synesthesia: A union of the senses. Cambridge: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/6590.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Cytowic, Richard E. & David M. Eagleman. 2011. Wednesday is indigo blue: Discovering the brain of synesthesia. Cambridge: MIT Press.Search in Google Scholar

Darwin, Charles. 1955 [1871]. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray.Search in Google Scholar

Diessel, Holger. 2013. Where does language come from? Some reflections on the role of deictic gesture and demonstratives in the evolution of language. Language and Cognition 5(2–3). 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1515/langcog-2013-0017.Search in Google Scholar

Diffloth, Gerard. 1972. Notes on expressive meaning. Chicago Linguistic Society 8(44). 440–447.Search in Google Scholar

Diffloth, Gerard. 1976. Expressives in Semai. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications 13. 249–264.Search in Google Scholar

Diffloth, Gerard. 1979. On expressive phonology and prosaic phonology in Mon-Khmer. In T. L. Thongkum (ed.), Studies in Tai and Mon-Khmer phonetics and phonology, 49–59. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark. 2009. Ideophones in unexpected places. In 2nd Conference on Language Documentation and Linguistic Theory (LDLT2), 83–97. London: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS).Search in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark. 2011. Ideophones and the aesthetics of everyday language in a West-African society. Senses and Society 6(1). 77–85. https://doi.org/10.2752/174589311x12893982233830.Search in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark. 2012. Advances in the cross-linguistic study of ideophones. Language and Linguistics Compass 6(10). 654–672. https://doi.org/10.1002/lnc3.361.Search in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark. 2013. Ideophones and gesture in everyday speech. Gesture 13(2). 143–165. https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.13.2.02din.Search in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark. 2015. Ideophones and reduplication: Depiction, description, and the interpretation of repeated talk in discourse. Studies in Language 39(4). 946–970. https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.39.4.05din.Search in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark. 2017. Expressiveness and system integration: On the typology of ideophones, with special reference to Siwu. STUF-Language Typology and Universals 70(2). 363–385. https://doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2017-0018.Search in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark. 2018. Redrawing the margins of language: Lessons from research on ideophones. Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics 3(1). 1–30. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.444.Search in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark. 2019. “Ideophone” as a comparative concept. In K. Akita & P. Pardeshi (eds.), Ideophones, mimetics, expressives, 13–33. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/ill.16.02dinSearch in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark. 2023. Ideophones. In Eva van Lier (ed.), The Oxford handbook of word classes, 466–476. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198852889.013.15Search in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark & Kimi Akita. 2017. An inverse relation between expressiveness and grammatical integration: On the morphosyntactic typology of ideophones, with special reference to Japanese 1. Journal of Linguistics 53(3). 501–532. https://doi.org/10.1017/s002222671600030x.Search in Google Scholar

Dingemanse, Mark, Damian E. Blasi, Gary Lupyan, Morten H. Christiansen & Monaghan. Padraic. 2015. Arbitrariness, iconicity, and systematicity in language. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 19(10). 603–615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.07.013.Search in Google Scholar

Doke, Clement M. 1935. Bantu linguistic terminology. London: Longmans, Green & Co.Search in Google Scholar

D’Onofrio, Annette. 2014. Phonetic detail and dimensionality in sound-shape correspondences: Refining the bouba-kiki paradigm. Language and Speech 57(3). 367–393. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830913507694.Search in Google Scholar

Egbokhare, Francis O. 2001. Phonosemantic correspondences in Emai attributive ideophones. Typological Studies in Language 44. 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.44.08egb.Search in Google Scholar

Everett, Daniel L. 2017. Grammar came later: Triality of patterning and the gradual evolution of language. Journal of Neurolinguistics 43. 133–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2016.11.001.Search in Google Scholar

Fischer, Julia. 2017. Primate vocal production and the riddle of language evolution. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 24. 72–78. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-016-1076-8.Search in Google Scholar

Fitch, W. Tecumseh. 2010. The evolution of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Flack, Jessica. C. & Frans de Waal. 2007. Context modulates signal meaning in primate communication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(5). 1581–1586. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0603565104.Search in Google Scholar

Foulkes, Paul, Gerard J. Docherty & Dominic Watt. 2005. Phonological variation in child-directed speech. Language 81(1). 177–206. https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2005.0018.Search in Google Scholar

Fröhlich, Marlen & Carel P. van Schaik. 2018. The function of primate multimodal communication. Animal Cognition 21. 619–629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-018-1197-8.Search in Google Scholar

Gentilucci, Maurizio & Michael C. Corballis. 2006. From manual gesture to speech: A gradual transition. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 30(7). 949–960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.02.004.Search in Google Scholar

Haiman, John. 2018. Ideophones and the evolution of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/9781107706897Search in Google Scholar

Hänggi, Jürgen, Diana Wotruba & Lutz Jäncke. 2011. Globally altered structural brain network topology in grapheme-color synesthesia. Journal of Neuroscience 31(15). 5816–5828. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.0964-10.2011.Search in Google Scholar

Hare, Brian. 2017. Survival of the friendliest: Homo sapiens evolved via selection for prosociality. 1063. Annual Review of Psychology 68. 155–186. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044201.Search in Google Scholar

Hinton, Leanne, Johanna Nichols & John J. Ohala (eds.). 1994. Sound symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511751806Search in Google Scholar

Hockett, Charles F. 1960. The origin of speech. Scientific American 203. 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0960-88.Search in Google Scholar

Hopkins, William D., Jared P. Taglialatela & David A. Leavens. 2007. Chimpanzees differentially produce novel vocalizations to capture the attention of a human. Animal Behaviour 73(2). 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.08.004.Search in Google Scholar

Huttar, Mary L. & George L. Huttar. 1997. Reduplication in Ndyuka. Creole Language Library 19. 395–414. https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.19.22hut.Search in Google Scholar

Imai, Mutsumi & Sotaro Kita. 2014. The sound symbolism bootstrapping hypothesis for language acquisition and language evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological sciences 369(1651). 20130298. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0298.Search in Google Scholar

Imai, Mutsumi, Michiko Asano, Mamiko Arata, Hiroyuki Okada, Kiichi Kitajo & Guillame Thierry. 2011. Eleven month-old infants detect sound symbolism: Evidence from an ERP study. Poster presented at the 36th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development. 5 Nov.Search in Google Scholar

Imai, Mutsumi, Sotaro Kita, Miho Nagumo & Hiroyuki Okada. 2008. Sound symbolism facilitates early verb learning. Cognition 109(1). 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2008.07.015.Search in Google Scholar

Johansson, Niklas Erben, Andrey Anikin, Gerd Carling & Arthur Holmer. 2020. The typology of sound symbolism: Defining macro-concepts via their semantic and phonetic features. Linguistic Typology 24(2). 253–310. https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2020-2034.Search in Google Scholar

Jackendoff, Ray. 1999. Possible stages in the evolution of the language capacity. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3. 272–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01333-9.Search in Google Scholar

Jackendoff, Ray. 2002. Foundations of language: Brain, meaning, grammar, evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198270126.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Joo, Ian. 2020. Phonosemantic biases found in Leipzig-Jakarta lists of 66 languages. Linguistic Typology 24(1). 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2019-0030.Search in Google Scholar

Kita, Sotaro. 1993. Language and thought interface: A study of spontaneous gestures and Japanese mimetics. Chicago: University of Chicago doctoral dissertation.Search in Google Scholar

Kita, Sotaro. 1997. Two-dimensional semantic analysis of Japanese mimetics. Linguistics 35. 379–415. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.1997.35.2.379.Search in Google Scholar

Kita, Sotaro. 2008. World-view of protolanguage speakers as inferred from semantics of sound symbolic words: A case of Japanese mimetics. In Nobuo Masataka (ed.), The origins of language, 25–38. Tokyo: Springer.10.1007/978-4-431-79102-7_3Search in Google Scholar

Klein, Richard G. 2017. Language and human evolution. Journal of Neurolinguistics 43. 204–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2016.11.004.Search in Google Scholar

Köhler, Wolfgang. 1929. Gestalt psychology. New York: Liveright.Search in Google Scholar

Kulemeka, Andrew Tilimbe. 1995. Sound symbolic and grammatical frameworks: A typology of ideophones in Asian and African languages. South African Journal of African Languages 15(2). 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1995.10587062.Search in Google Scholar

Kunene, Daniel P. 1961. The sound system of Southern Sotho. Cape Town: University of Cape Town doctoral dissertation.Search in Google Scholar

Kunene, Daniel P. 2001. Speaking the act: The ideophone as a linguistic rebel. In F. K. Erhard Voeltz & C. Kilian-Hatz (eds.), Ideophones, 183–192. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/tsl.44.15kunSearch in Google Scholar

Leavens, David A. & Williams D. Hopkins. 1998. Intentional communication by chimpanzees: A cross-sectional study of the use of referential gestures. Developmental Psychology 34(5). 813–822. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.813.Search in Google Scholar

Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. 1975. The notebooks on primitive mentality. Oxford: Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar

Liebal, Katja, Bridget M. Waller, Katie E. Slocombe & Anne M. Burrows. 2014. Primate communication: A multimodal approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139018111Search in Google Scholar

Locke, John L. 2009. Evolutionary developmental linguistics: Naturalization of the faculty of language. Language Sciences 31. 33–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2007.09.008.Search in Google Scholar

Lockwood, Gwilym & Jyrki Tuomainen. 2015. Ideophones in Japanese modulate the P2 and late positive complex responses. Frontiers in Psychology 6. 933. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00933.Search in Google Scholar

Van Leeuwen, Tessa M., Janina Neufeld, James Hughes & Jamie Ward. 2020. Synaesthesia and autism: Different developmental outcomes from overlapping mechanisms? Cognitive Neuropsychology 37(7–8). 433–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2020.1808455.Search in Google Scholar

Malkiel, Yakov. 1990. Diachronic problems in phonosymbolism. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/z.eai1Search in Google Scholar

Marler, Peter. 1980. Primate vocalization: Affective or symbolic? In Thomas A. Sebeok & Jean Umiker-Sebeok (eds.), Speaking of apes: Topics in contemporary semiotics. Boston: Springer.10.1007/978-1-4613-3012-7_13Search in Google Scholar

McGregor, William. 2001. In F. K. Erhard Voeltz & Christa Kilian-Hatz (eds.), Ideophones (Typological Studies in Language, 44, 205–222. Amsterdam: Benjamins.10.1075/tsl.44.17mcgSearch in Google Scholar

McNeill, David. 1992. Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

McNeill, David. 2016. Why we gesture: The surprising role of hand movements in communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781316480526Search in Google Scholar

Mithun, Marianne. 1982. The synchronic and diachronic behavior of plops, squeaks, croaks, sighs, and moans. International Journal of American Linguistics 48(1). 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1086/465712.Search in Google Scholar

Monaghan, Padraic, Richard C. Shillcock, Morten H. Christiansen & Simon Kirby. 2014. How arbitrary is language? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369(1651). 20130299. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0299.Search in Google Scholar

Moshi, Lioba. 1993. Ideophones in KiVunjo-Chaga. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 3(2). 185–216. https://doi.org/10.1525/jlin.1993.3.2.185.Search in Google Scholar

Mufwene, Salikoko S. 2013. The emergence of complexity in language: An evolutionary perspective. In Àngels Massip-Bonet & Albert Bastardas-Boada (eds.), Complexity perspectives on language, communication and society, 197–218. Berlin: Springer.10.1007/978-3-642-32817-6_13Search in Google Scholar

Newman, Paul. 1968. Ideophones from a syntactic point of view. Journal of West African Languages 5. 107–117.Search in Google Scholar

Nielsen, Alan K. & Mark Dingemanse. 2021. Iconicity in word learning and beyond: A critical review. Language and Speech 64(1). 52–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830920914339.Search in Google Scholar

Nuckolls, Janis B. 1996. Sounds like life: Sound-symbolic grammar, performance, and cognition in Pastaza Quechua. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780195089851.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Osaka, Naoyuki. 2009. Walk-related mimic word activates the extrastriate visual cortex in the human brain: An fMRI study. Behavioural Brain Research 198(1). 186–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2008.10.042.Search in Google Scholar

Osaka, Naoyuki, Mariko Osaka, Masanao Morishita, Hirohito Kondo & Hidenao Fukuyama. 2004. A word expressing affective pain activates the anterior cingulate cortex in the human brain: An fMRI study. Behavioural Brain Research 153(1). 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2003.11.013.Search in Google Scholar

Perniss, Pamela, Robin L. Thompson & Gabriella Vigliocco. 2010. Iconicity as a general property of language: Evidence from spoken and signed languages. Frontiers in Psychology 1. e00227. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00227.Search in Google Scholar

Ploog, Detlev. 2002. Is the neural basis of vocalization different for non-human primates and Homo sapiens? Proceedings of the British Academy 106. 121–135.Search in Google Scholar

Progovac, Ljiljana. 2015. Evolutionary syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198736547.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Progovac, Ljiljana. 2019. A critical introduction to language evolution: Current controversies and future prospects (Springer Briefs in Linguistics: Expert Briefs). Cham: Springer.10.1007/978-3-030-03235-7Search in Google Scholar

Progovac, Ljiljana & Antonio Benítez-Burraco. 2019. From physical aggression to verbal behavior: Language evolution and self-domestication feedback loop. Frontiers in Psychology 10. 2807. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02807.Search in Google Scholar

Progovac, Ljiljana. & John L. Locke. 2009. The urge to merge: Ritual insult and the evolution of syntax. Biolinguistics 3(2–3). 337–354. https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8707.Search in Google Scholar

Rouw, Romke, H. Steven Scholte & Olympia Colizoli. 2011. Brain areas involved in synaesthesia: A review. Journal of Neuropsychology 5(2). 214–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-6653.2011.02006.x.Search in Google Scholar

Russell, Jamie L., Stephanie Braccini, Nicole Buehler, Michael J. Kachin, Steven J. Schapiro & William D. Hopkins. 2005. Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) intentional communication is not contingent upon food. Animal Cognition 8. 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-005-0253-3.Search in Google Scholar

Saint-Georges, Catherine, Mohamed Chetouani, Raquel Cassel, Fabio Apicella, Ammar Mahdhaoui, Filippo Muratori, Marie-Christine Laznik & David Cohen. 2013. Motherese in interaction: At the cross-road of emotion and cognition? (A systematic review). PLoS One 8(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078103.Search in Google Scholar

Samarin, William J. 1970. Inventory and choice in expressive language. Word 26. 153–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1970.11435590.Search in Google Scholar

Sandler, Wendy, Irit Meir, Carrol Padden & Mark Aronoff. 2005. The emergence of grammar: Systematic structure in a new language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102(7). 2661–2665. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0405448102.Search in Google Scholar

Sapir, Edward. 1929. The status of linguistics as science. Language 5. 207–214. https://doi.org/10.2307/409588.Search in Google Scholar

Schultze-Berndt, Eva. 2001. Ideophone-like characteristics of uninflected predicates in Jaminjung (Australia). Typological Studies in Language 44. 355–374.10.1075/tsl.44.27schSearch in Google Scholar

Sidhu, David M., Jennifer Williamson, Velina Slavova & Penny M. Pexman. 2022. An investigation of iconic language development in four datasets. Journal of Child Language 49(2). 382–396. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000921000040.Search in Google Scholar

Tallerman, Maggie & Kathleen R. Gibson (eds.). 2011. The Oxford handbook of language evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Tamariz, Monica & Simon Kirby. 2016. The cultural evolution of language. Current Opinion in Psychology 8. 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.003.Search in Google Scholar

Thomas, James & Simon Kirby. 2018. Self domestication and the evolution of language. Biology and Philosophy 33(1). 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-018-9612-8.Search in Google Scholar

Thompson, Arthur Lewis & Youngah Do. 2019. Defining iconicity: An articulation-based methodology for explaining the phonological structure of ideophones. Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics 4(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.872.Search in Google Scholar

Tolskaya, Maria. 2011. Ideophones as positive polarity items. Cambridge: Harvard University MA thesis. Available at: https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37367514.Search in Google Scholar

Tomasello, Michael & Josep Call. 1994. Social cognition of monkeys and apes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 37(S19). 273–305. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330370610.Search in Google Scholar

Trainor, Laurel J. & Renée N. Desjardins. 2002. Pitch characteristics of infant-directed speech affect infants’ ability to discriminate vowels. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 9(2). 335–340. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03196290.Search in Google Scholar

Watson, Richard L. 2001. A comparison of some Southeast Asian ideophones with some African ideophones. Typological Studies in Language 44. 385–406.10.1075/tsl.44.29watSearch in Google Scholar

Westermann, Gert E. G. 1927. A common script for Twi, Ga, Fante and Ewe. Accra: Government Printer.Search in Google Scholar

Wrangham, Richard. 2019. The goodness paradox: The strange relationship between virtue and violence in human evolution. New York: Vintage.Search in Google Scholar

Wray, Alison. 2000. Holistic utterances in protolanguage: The link from primates to humans. In C. Knight, M. Studdert-Kennedy & J. Hurford (eds.), The evolutionary emergence of language: Social function and the origins of linguistic form, 285–302. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511606441.018Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2023-08-28
Accepted: 2024-01-05
Published Online: 2024-05-24

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Editorial
  3. Editorial 2024
  4. Phonetics & Phonology
  5. The role of recoverability in the implementation of non-phonemic glottalization in Hawaiian
  6. Epenthetic vowel quality crosslinguistically, with focus on Modern Hebrew
  7. Japanese speakers can infer specific sub-lexicons using phonotactic cues
  8. Articulatory phonetics in the market: combining public engagement with ultrasound data collection
  9. Investigating the acoustic fidelity of vowels across remote recording methods
  10. The role of coarticulatory tonal information in Cantonese spoken word recognition: an eye-tracking study
  11. Tracking phonological regularities: exploring the influence of learning mode and regularity locus in adult phonological learning
  12. Morphology & Syntax
  13. #AreHashtagsWords? Structure, position, and syntactic integration of hashtags in (English) tweets
  14. The meaning of morphomes: distributional semantics of Spanish stem alternations
  15. A refinement of the analysis of the resultative V-de construction in Mandarin Chinese
  16. L2 cognitive construal and morphosyntactic acquisition of pseudo-passive constructions
  17. Semantics & Pragmatics
  18. “All women are like that”: an overview of linguistic deindividualization and dehumanization of women in the incelosphere
  19. Counterfactual language, emotion, and perspective: a sentence completion study during the COVID-19 pandemic
  20. Constructing elderly patients’ agency through conversational storytelling
  21. Language Documentation & Typology
  22. Conative animal calls in Macha Oromo: function and form
  23. The syntax of African American English borrowings in the Louisiana Creole tense-mood-aspect system
  24. Syntactic pausing? Re-examining the associations
  25. Bibliographic bias and information-density sampling
  26. Historical & Comparative Linguistics
  27. Revisiting the hypothesis of ideophones as windows to language evolution
  28. Verifying the morpho-semantics of aspect via typological homogeneity
  29. Psycholinguistics & Neurolinguistics
  30. Sign recognition: the effect of parameters and features in sign mispronunciations
  31. Influence of translation on perceived metaphor features: quality, aptness, metaphoricity, and familiarity
  32. Effects of grammatical gender on gender inferences: Evidence from French hybrid nouns
  33. Processing reflexives in adjunct control: an exploration of attraction effects
  34. Language Acquisition & Language Learning
  35. How do L1 glosses affect EFL learners’ reading comprehension performance? An eye-tracking study
  36. Modeling L2 motivation change and its predictive effects on learning behaviors in the extramural digital context: a quantitative investigation in China
  37. Ongoing exposure to an ambient language continues to build implicit knowledge across the lifespan
  38. On the relationship between complexity of primary occupation and L2 varietal behavior in adult migrants in Austria
  39. The acquisition of speaking fundamental frequency (F0) features in Cantonese and English by simultaneous bilingual children
  40. Sociolinguistics & Anthropological Linguistics
  41. A computational approach to detecting the envelope of variation
  42. Attitudes toward code-switching among bilingual Jordanians: a comparative study
  43. “Let’s ride this out together”: unpacking multilingual top-down and bottom-up pandemic communication evidenced in Singapore’s coronavirus-related linguistic and semiotic landscape
  44. Across time, space, and genres: measuring probabilistic grammar distances between varieties of Mandarin
  45. Navigating linguistic ideologies and market dynamics within China’s English language teaching landscape
  46. Streetscapes and memories of real socialist anti-fascism in south-eastern Europe: between dystopianism and utopianism
  47. What can NLP do for linguistics? Towards using grammatical error analysis to document non-standard English features
  48. From sociolinguistic perception to strategic action in the study of social meaning
  49. Minority genders in quantitative survey research: a data-driven approach to clear, inclusive, and accurate gender questions
  50. Variation is the way to perfection: imperfect rhyming in Chinese hip hop
  51. Shifts in digital media usage before and after the pandemic by Rusyns in Ukraine
  52. Computational & Corpus Linguistics
  53. Revisiting the automatic prediction of lexical errors in Mandarin
  54. Finding continuers in Swedish Sign Language
  55. Conversational priming in repetitional responses as a mechanism in language change: evidence from agent-based modelling
  56. Construction grammar and procedural semantics for human-interpretable grounded language processing
  57. Through the compression glass: language complexity and the linguistic structure of compressed strings
  58. Could this be next for corpus linguistics? Methods of semi-automatic data annotation with contextualized word embeddings
  59. The Red Hen Audio Tagger
  60. Code-switching in computer-mediated communication by Gen Z Japanese Americans
  61. Supervised prediction of production patterns using machine learning algorithms
  62. Introducing Bed Word: a new automated speech recognition tool for sociolinguistic interview transcription
  63. Decoding French equivalents of the English present perfect: evidence from parallel corpora of parliamentary documents
  64. Enhancing automated essay scoring with GCNs and multi-level features for robust multidimensional assessments
  65. Sociolinguistic auto-coding has fairness problems too: measuring and mitigating bias
  66. The role of syntax in hashtag popularity
  67. Language practices of Chinese doctoral students studying abroad on social media: a translanguaging perspective
  68. Cognitive Linguistics
  69. Metaphor and gender: are words associated with source domains perceived in a gendered way?
  70. Crossmodal correspondence between lexical tones and visual motions: a forced-choice mapping task on Mandarin Chinese
Downloaded on 12.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/lingvan-2023-0127/html
Scroll to top button