Startseite Evaluation of general body temperament and uterine dystemperament in amenorrhoea: a cross-sectional analytical study
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Evaluation of general body temperament and uterine dystemperament in amenorrhoea: a cross-sectional analytical study

  • Arshiya Sultana EMAIL logo und Khaleequr Rahman
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 11. Mai 2021
Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine
Aus der Zeitschrift Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine Band 19 Heft 2

Abstract

Objectives

Amenorrhoea in women of reproductive age may be an indication of an undiagnosed and chronic condition. The concept of temperament is a fundamental component of health preservation and diagnosis of various disease conditions including amenorrhoea in Unani medicine. Dystemperament is the commonest cause of various diseases. Therefore, general body temperament and uterine dystemperament in amenorrhoea was determined.

Methods

A prospective, single-centre, cross-sectional observational study from June to November 2019 was conducted in 80 patients of reproductive age with amenorrhoea ≥60 days. Validated questionnaire for the assessment of women’s general body temperament and clinical features of uterine dystemperament was used. The data were analysed by appropriate statistical analysis.

Results

The age of patients with amenorrhoea ranged from 14 to 50 years. The most prevalent general body temperament was cold (57.5%) and wet (60%). Cold and wet general temperament was more common at the age of 21–30 years (30 and 36.25%), 60–90 days of amenorrhoea (33.75 and 32.5%) and body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2 (47.5 and 50%). The most prevalent uterine dystemperament was cold and dry (95%). A significant correlation between general temperament with age, amenorrhoea and BMI >23 kg/m2 was noted. Moreover, the cold temperament of the body had a significant correlation with cold uterine temperament (r=0.864, p<0.001).

Conclusions

This study corroborated the claim of Unani scholars that cold and wet general and uterine temperament is more common in amenorrhoea and obesity. However, amenorrhoea can also occur in normal and other temperaments.

Keywords: amenorrhoea; dystemperament; ihtibas al-tamth ; mizaj
Corresponding author: Dr. Arshiya Sultana, MD (U), PGDCRCDM, PGBM, Department of Amraze Niswan wa Ilmul Qabalat (Gynecology and Obstetrics), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Phone: 09740915911, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

We are thankful to the Director, Prof. Abdul Wadud, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bengaluru, for encouraging and supporting us to conduct this research project. We appreciate Prof G. Sofi (Department of pharmacy) for statistical analysis and Dr Rushda Saeedi, Dr Marhaba Khanam, Dr Kahkahsan Baig and Dr MJ Fazmiya, PG scholars who cooperated with us in collecting the data for conducting this research.

  1. Research funding: The National Institute of Unani Medicine, Ministry of AYUSH, India provided all the facilities and supported to conduct this research project. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

  2. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  3. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.

  4. Ethical approval: The scientific and Ethical Committee approved the protocol for the intramural research project (IEC No: NIUM/IEC/2019-20/IRP/01). The study was performed based on the Good Clinical Practices (GCP) guidelines of Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India, and the Helsinki Declaration.

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Received: 2020-09-01
Accepted: 2021-03-14
Published Online: 2021-05-11

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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  2. Reviews
  3. Swarna Prashana – faith in the embrace of research
  4. A review on the concept of aging in Ayurveda literature
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  30. Preference between serum homocysteine and urinary periostin as early predictive biomarkers of renal dysfunction among uncontrolled diabetics
  31. Mizaj assessment in multiple sclerosis patients based on Persian Medicine
  32. Immediate effects of the practise of Sheethali pranayama on heart rate and blood pressure parameters in healthy volunteers
  33. Effects of 12 sessions of steam bath intervention on spirometry parameters among healthy adult volunteers
  34. The effects of psychological counseling and acupressure based on couple therapy procedure for alleviation of vomiting and nausea in pregnant women in Iran country
  35. “The immediate effect of neutral spinal compress on heart rate variability in hypertensive individuals”
  36. Effect of whole-body vibration after a resistance exercise bout on heart rate variability in hypertensive population
  37. Wet-cupping on calf muscles in polycystic ovary syndrome: a quasi-experimental study
  38. Auricular field nerve stimulation using the NSS-2 BRIDGE® device as an alternative to opioids following kidney donor surgery
  39. Evaluation of general body temperament and uterine dystemperament in amenorrhoea: a cross-sectional analytical study
  40. Short Communication
  41. Isolation, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of communic acid from Juniperus phoenicea
  42. Letter to the Editor
  43. Can silymarin ameliorate β-thalassemia major-induced osteopenia/osteoporosis?
  44. Case Reports
  45. Management of psoriasis with Ayurveda Panchakarma and Manibhadragula as Shodhana Rasayana – a case report
  46. Psychogenic pseudo-myasthenic ptosis – management with ayurvedic medicines and Smriti meditation
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https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2020-0334
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
amenorrhoea; dystemperament; ihtibas al-tamth; mizaj

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Reviews
  3. Swarna Prashana – faith in the embrace of research
  4. A review on the concept of aging in Ayurveda literature
  5. Ethno-pharmacology of Asaroon (Asarum europaeum L.) with special reference to Unani System of Medicine
  6. Is Trikatu an ayurvedic formulation effective for the management of flu-like illness? A narrative review
  7. The anti-cancer properties of neem (Azadirachta indica) through its antioxidant activity in the liver: its pharmaceutics and toxic dosage forms. A literature review
  8. The role of acupuncture for myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) in interventional pain management
  9. Research Articles
  10. Identification of phenolic compounds in the buds of Algerian Pistacia atlantica desf. Subsp. atlantica by antioxidant activity guided fractionation
  11. Optimization of water-based ultrasonic-microwave assisted extraction (UMAE) of bioactive compounds from Garcinia mangostana pericarp
  12. Proximate analysis, HPTLC finger print analysis and multi spectrometric analysis of Strychnos nux-vomica nuts
  13. Amelioration of sodium fluoride induced oxidative stress by Cynometra travancorica Bedd in mice
  14. The effects of saffron petals and damask rose petals on biochemical and inflammatory measurements
  15. Ethanolic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch improves pulmonary function and inflammation in LPS-induced acute lung injury mice
  16. Interaction between properties of commercial Australian honey and saliva: in vitro exploratory study of a potential mechanism in the treatment of oral mucositis
  17. The potential of immature poken (Citrus reticulata) extract in the weight management, lipid and glucose metabolism
  18. Effect of the beta-adrenergic blockade on intestinal lactate production and glycogen concentration in dogs infused with hexoses
  19. Investigating the effect of the Teucrium polium aqueous extract on the liver of the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
  20. Synergistic effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and intake of nettle on serum levels of chemerin and beta cells function in type 2 diabetic rats
  21. The effect of Cinnamomum cassia extract on oxidative stress in the liver and kidney of STZ-induced diabetic rats
  22. Protective role of Sterculia tragacantha aqueous extract on pancreatic gene expression and oxidative stress parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
  23. Ameliorating activity of polyphenolic-rich extracts of Basella rubra L. leaves on pancreatic β-cell dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
  24. Amelioration of related complications by the combined usage of Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl and pumpkin seed in type 2 diabetic mice
  25. The effect of Madhumeha Kusumakar Rasa – an Ayurved medicine – in insulin resistance
  26. Anti-obesity effects of the n-butanol fraction of the methanolic leaf extract of Artemisia campestris from Tunisian pharmacopeia in male Wistar rats
  27. Compensatory depression of arterial pressure and reversal of ECG abnormalities by Annona muricata and Curcuma longa in hypertensive Wistar rats
  28. Preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the emergency department by implementing a separate pathway for patients with respiratory conditions
  29. Clinical significance of serum gonadotropin and androgen levels among Egyptian overweight/obese pubertal girls
  30. Preference between serum homocysteine and urinary periostin as early predictive biomarkers of renal dysfunction among uncontrolled diabetics
  31. Mizaj assessment in multiple sclerosis patients based on Persian Medicine
  32. Immediate effects of the practise of Sheethali pranayama on heart rate and blood pressure parameters in healthy volunteers
  33. Effects of 12 sessions of steam bath intervention on spirometry parameters among healthy adult volunteers
  34. The effects of psychological counseling and acupressure based on couple therapy procedure for alleviation of vomiting and nausea in pregnant women in Iran country
  35. “The immediate effect of neutral spinal compress on heart rate variability in hypertensive individuals”
  36. Effect of whole-body vibration after a resistance exercise bout on heart rate variability in hypertensive population
  37. Wet-cupping on calf muscles in polycystic ovary syndrome: a quasi-experimental study
  38. Auricular field nerve stimulation using the NSS-2 BRIDGE® device as an alternative to opioids following kidney donor surgery
  39. Evaluation of general body temperament and uterine dystemperament in amenorrhoea: a cross-sectional analytical study
  40. Short Communication
  41. Isolation, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of communic acid from Juniperus phoenicea
  42. Letter to the Editor
  43. Can silymarin ameliorate β-thalassemia major-induced osteopenia/osteoporosis?
  44. Case Reports
  45. Management of psoriasis with Ayurveda Panchakarma and Manibhadragula as Shodhana Rasayana – a case report
  46. Psychogenic pseudo-myasthenic ptosis – management with ayurvedic medicines and Smriti meditation
  47. Education Forum
  48. Tongue stretching: technique and clinical proposal
  49. Simulation-based ventilatory training for the caregivers at primary and rural health care workers in Central India for dealing with COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations
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