Corrigendum to “Chronic post-thoracotomy pain after lung cancer surgery: a prospective study of preoperative risk factors”
-
Allan Vestergaard Danielsen
, Jan Jesper Andreasen
Corrigendum to A. V. Danielsen, J. J. Andreasen, B. Dinesen, J. Hansen, K. K. Petersen, C. Simonsen, L. Arendt-Nielsen. “Chronic post-thoracotomy pain after lung cancer surgery: a prospective study of preoperative risk factors.” Scand J Pain 2023 Jun 19;23(3):501–510. 1]. The error originates from a coding issue in the database management system. The error affects the results presented and the conclusions drawn regarding associations between HADS and development of chronic post-thoracotomy pain (CPTP). After correction of the error, combined HADS is no longer significantly associated with CPTP in the primary analyses, reported in Table 1 and panel D in Figure 3. In secondary analyses, reported in Table 2, the risk estimates in model 4 change slightly and HADS remains non-significant in relation to CPTP risk. Corrected versions of Tables 1 and 2, and Figure 3 are provided below.
. Regrettably, the authors have discovered a significant error regarding the calculation of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) scores in this article [
Box plots of data distributions and CPTP status 6 months after surgery. Boxes represent upper and lower IQR, line in box indicates median and dots represent individual observations. (a) Pressure pain detection threshold (PDT), (b) conditioned pain modulation (CPM), (c) temporal summation of pain (TSP) and (d) combined HADS.
Clinical variables and preoperative assessment in relation to CPTP after 6 months
Pain status after 6 months | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
No CPTP | CPTP | p-value | Adjusted p-value | |
Age (years), mean (95% CI) | 69.6 (67.3–71.8) | 64.8 (61.9–67.6) | 0.009 | 0.096 |
Sex, n (%) | 0.574 | 1.000 | ||
Female | 35 (53.9) | 33 (41.1) | ||
Male | 30 (53.9) | 23 (58.9) | ||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.1 (24.9–27.2) | 26.4 (25.3–27.8) | 0.687 | 1.000 |
Preoperative QST | ||||
Cuff PDTa (kPa), mean (95% CI)) | 27.2 (23.1–31.3) | 32.5 (26.9–38.2) | 0.122 | 0.854 |
Cuff PTT (kPa), mean (95% CI) | 53.7 (47.6–59.9) | 56.1 (48.9–63.3) | 0.620 | 1.000 |
Cuff CPMb (kPa), mean (95% CI) | 15 (9.2–21.7) | 2.1 (1.0–9.6) | 0.009 | 0.096 |
Cuff TSPc (VAS), mean (95% CI) | 1.8 (1.3–2.3) | 1.3 (0.8–1.8) | 0.137 | 0.854 |
Preoperative HADS, mean (95% CI) | ||||
Combined scored | 10.2 (9.1–11.3) | 12.0 (11.1–12.9) | 0.014 | 0.126 |
Depression scoree | 4.9 (4.4–5.5) | 5.5 (4.9–6.0) | 0.008 | 0.096 |
Anxiety scoref | 5.2 (4.5–5.9) | 6.5 (5.8–7.1) | 0.008 | 0.096 |
Preoperative paing (yes), n (%) | 11 (19.3) | 17 (40.5) | 0.029 | 0.232 |
Preoperative NPSIh median (IQR) | 0 (0–0) | 0.5 (0–5.3) | 0.001 | 0.014 |
Maximum acute paini (NRS) median (IQR) | 3 (0–5) | 5 (3–7) | 0.003 | 0.039 |
Surgeryj, n (%) | 0.534 | 1.000 | ||
VATS | ||||
Wedge resection | 23 (35.3) | 13 (23.6) | ||
Lobectomy | 21 (32.3) | 18 (32.7) | ||
Other | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.6) | ||
Thoracotomy | ||||
Wedge resection | 3 (4.6) | 2 (3.6) | ||
Lobectomy | 14 (21.5) | 16 (29.1) | ||
Pneumonectomy | 3 (4.6) | 2 (3.6) | ||
Other | 1 (1.5) | 2 (3.6) | ||
Histology, n (%) | 0.749 | 1.000 | ||
Primary lung cancer | 44 (68.8) | 40 (71.4) | ||
Benign | 20 (31.2) | 16 (28.6) |
N = 99–121 due to missing data. Missing data (n) are indicated for each analysis: a22, b14, c5, d10, e8, f8, g22, h15, i22, j1.
QST, quantitative sensory testing; PDT, pain detection threshold; PTT, pain tolerance threshold; CPM, conditioned pain modulation; TSP, temporal summation of pain; VAS, visual analog scale; HADS, hospital anxiety and depression scale; NPSI, Neuropathic pain symptom inventory; POD, postoperative day; VATS, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
Multivariable analyses of CPTP risk predictors as RR with 95% CI
RR | 95% CI | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Model 1 (n = 75) | |||
PDT (per kPa) | 1.00 | 0.99–1.02 | 0.509 |
Preoperative pain (yes) | 1.84 | 1.13–2.98 | 0.013 |
Age (per year) | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.917 |
Sex (female) | 1.44 | 0.82–2.53 | 0.195 |
Surgical approach (open vs VATS) | 0.90 | 0.52–1.52 | 0.682 |
Maximum acute pain (per NRS-point) | 1.12 | 1.02–1.26 | 0.025 |
Model 2 (n = 68) | |||
CPM (per kPa) | 0.98 | 0.97–0.99 | 0.003 |
Preoperative pain (yes) | 1.69 | 1.02–2.80 | 0.043 |
Age (per year) | 0.99 | 0.97 –1.02 | 0.666 |
Sex (female) | 1.44 | 0.82–2.53 | 0.195 |
Surgical approach (open vs VATS) | 0.90 | 0.52–1.52 | 0.682 |
Maximum acute pain (per NRS point) | 1.12 | 1.02–1.26 | 0.025 |
Model 3 (n = 76) | |||
TSP (per VAS point) | 1.00 | 0.88–1.16 | 0.892 |
Preoperative pain (yes) | 1.87 | 1.10–3.18 | 0.022 |
Age (per year) | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.885 |
Sex (female) | 1.44 | 0.82–2.51 | 0.204 |
Surgical approach (open vs VATS) | 0.85 | 0.49–1.46 | 0.550 |
Maximum acute pain (per NRS point) | 1.14 | 1.03–1.27 | 0.012 |
Model 4 (n = 76) | |||
HADS (per point) | 1.06 | 0.99–1.12 | 0.073 |
Preoperative pain (yes) | 2.20 | 1.31–3.68 | 0.003 |
Age (per year) | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.836 |
Sex (female) | 1.20 | 0.69–2.09 | 0.526 |
Surgical approach (open vs VATS) | 0.66 | 0.37–1.16 | 0.147 |
Maximum acute pain (per NRS point) | 1.16 | 1.04–1.29 | 0.006 |
Models for each preoperative variable investigated in the study: Pain detection threshold (PDT), conditioned pain modulation (CPM), temporal summation of pain (TSP) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Numbers of patients with complete data included in models are denoted by n. Preoperative pain is pain from any location of any intensity prior to surgery. Surgical approach is by either open anterior muscle sparing thoracotomy or minimally invasive video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Maximum acute pain is highest reported postoperative NRS on the day of surgery.
Also, in Discussion under the paragraph “Preoperative pain,” the first sentence should read: “Preoperative pain at any location was present in 28% of patients, and was not associated with CPTP in the primary unadjusted analysis, but showed significance in the secondary adjusted risk analyses.”
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Competing interests: Lars Arendt-Nielsen is an Editor of Scandinavian Journal of Pain. The authors state no conflict of interest.
Reference
[1] Danielsen AV, Andreasen JJ, Dinesen B, Hansen J, Kjær-Staal Petersen K, Simonsen C, et al. Chronic post-thoracotomy pain after lung cancer surgery: a prospective study of preoperative risk factors. Scand J Pain. 2023 Jul;23(3):501–10. 10.1515/sjpain-2023-0016.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
© 2024 the author(s), published by De Gruyter
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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- Obituary
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Editorial Comment
- From pain to relief: Exploring the consistency of exercise-induced hypoalgesia
- Christmas greetings 2024 from the Editor-in-Chief
- Original Articles
- The Scandinavian Society for the Study of Pain 2022 Postgraduate Course and Annual Scientific (SASP 2022) Meeting 12th to 14th October at Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen
- Comparison of ultrasound-guided continuous erector spinae plane block versus continuous paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing proximal femur surgeries
- Clinical Pain Researches
- The effect of tourniquet use on postoperative opioid consumption after ankle fracture surgery – a retrospective cohort study
- Changes in pain, daily occupations, lifestyle, and health following an occupational therapy lifestyle intervention: a secondary analysis from a feasibility study in patients with chronic high-impact pain
- Tonic cuff pressure pain sensitivity in chronic pain patients and its relation to self-reported physical activity
- Reliability, construct validity, and factorial structure of a Swedish version of the medical outcomes study social support survey (MOS-SSS) in patients with chronic pain
- Hurdles and potentials when implementing internet-delivered Acceptance and commitment therapy for chronic pain: a retrospective appraisal using the Quality implementation framework
- Exploring the outcome “days with bothersome pain” and its association with pain intensity, disability, and quality of life
- Fatigue and cognitive fatigability in patients with chronic pain
- The Swedish version of the pain self-efficacy questionnaire short form, PSEQ-2SV: Cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation in a population of patients with musculoskeletal disorders
- Pain coping and catastrophizing in youth with and without cerebral palsy
- Neuropathic pain after surgery – A clinical validation study and assessment of accuracy measures of the 5-item NeuPPS scale
- Translation, contextual adaptation, and reliability of the Danish Concept of Pain Inventory (COPI-Adult (DK)) – A self-reported outcome measure
- Cosmetic surgery and associated chronic postsurgical pain: A cross-sectional study from Norway
- The association of hemodynamic parameters and clinical demographic variables with acute postoperative pain in female oncological breast surgery patients: A retrospective cohort study
- Healthcare professionals’ experiences of interdisciplinary collaboration in pain centres – A qualitative study
- Effects of deep brain stimulation and verbal suggestions on pain in Parkinson’s disease
- Painful differences between different pain scale assessments: The outcome of assessed pain is a matter of the choices of scale and statistics
- Prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia according to three fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria: A secondary analysis study
- Sex moderates the association between quantitative sensory testing and acute and chronic pain after total knee/hip arthroplasty
- Tramadol-paracetamol for postoperative pain after spine surgery – A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
- Cancer-related pain experienced in daily life is difficult to communicate and to manage – for patients and for professionals
- Making sense of pain in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): A qualitative study
- Patient-reported pain, satisfaction, adverse effects, and deviations from ambulatory surgery pain medication
- Does pain influence cognitive performance in patients with mild traumatic brain injury?
- Hypocapnia in women with fibromyalgia
- Application of ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block or intercostal nerve block for acute herpes zoster and prevention of post-herpetic neuralgia: A case–control retrospective trial
- Translation and examination of construct validity of the Danish version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia
- A positive scratch collapse test in anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome indicates its neuropathic character
- ADHD-pain: Characteristics of chronic pain and association with muscular dysregulation in adults with ADHD
- The relationship between changes in pain intensity and functional disability in persistent disabling low back pain during a course of cognitive functional therapy
- Intrathecal pain treatment for severe pain in patients with terminal cancer: A retrospective analysis of treatment-related complications and side effects
- Psychometric evaluation of the Danish version of the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire in patients with subacute and chronic low back pain
- Dimensionality, reliability, and validity of the Finnish version of the pain catastrophizing scale in chronic low back pain
- To speak or not to speak? A secondary data analysis to further explore the context-insensitive avoidance scale
- Pain catastrophizing levels differentiate between common diseases with pain: HIV, fibromyalgia, complex regional pain syndrome, and breast cancer survivors
- Prevalence of substance use disorder diagnoses in patients with chronic pain receiving reimbursed opioids: An epidemiological study of four Norwegian health registries
- Pain perception while listening to thrash heavy metal vs relaxing music at a heavy metal festival – the CoPainHell study – a factorial randomized non-blinded crossover trial
- Observational Studies
- Cutaneous nerve biopsy in patients with symptoms of small fiber neuropathy: a retrospective study
- The incidence of post cholecystectomy pain (PCP) syndrome at 12 months following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective evaluation in 200 patients
- Associations between psychological flexibility and daily functioning in endometriosis-related pain
- Relationship between perfectionism, overactivity, pain severity, and pain interference in individuals with chronic pain: A cross-lagged panel model analysis
- Access to psychological treatment for chronic cancer-related pain in Sweden
- Validation of the Danish version of the knowledge and attitudes survey regarding pain
- Associations between cognitive test scores and pain tolerance: The Tromsø study
- Healthcare experiences of fibromyalgia patients and their associations with satisfaction and pain relief. A patient survey
- Video interpretation in a medical spine clinic: A descriptive study of a diverse population and intervention
- Role of history of traumatic life experiences in current psychosomatic manifestations
- Social determinants of health in adults with whiplash associated disorders
- Which patients with chronic low back pain respond favorably to multidisciplinary rehabilitation? A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
- A preliminary examination of the effects of childhood abuse and resilience on pain and physical functioning in patients with knee osteoarthritis
- Differences in risk factors for flare-ups in patients with lumbar radicular pain may depend on the definition of flare
- Real-world evidence evaluation on consumer experience and prescription journey of diclofenac gel in Sweden
- Patient characteristics in relation to opioid exposure in a chronic non-cancer pain population
- Topical Reviews
- Bridging the translational gap: adenosine as a modulator of neuropathic pain in preclinical models and humans
- What do we know about Indigenous Peoples with low back pain around the world? A topical review
- The “future” pain clinician: Competencies needed to provide psychologically informed care
- Systematic Reviews
- Pain management for persistent pain post radiotherapy in head and neck cancers: systematic review
- High-frequency, high-intensity transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation compared with opioids for pain relief after gynecological surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Reliability and measurement error of exercise-induced hypoalgesia in pain-free adults and adults with musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review
- Noninvasive transcranial brain stimulation in central post-stroke pain: A systematic review
- Short Communications
- Are we missing the opioid consumption in low- and middle-income countries?
- Association between self-reported pain severity and characteristics of United States adults (age ≥50 years) who used opioids
- Could generative artificial intelligence replace fieldwork in pain research?
- Skin conductance algesimeter is unreliable during sudden perioperative temperature increases
- Original Experimental
- Confirmatory study of the usefulness of quantum molecular resonance and microdissectomy for the treatment of lumbar radiculopathy in a prospective cohort at 6 months follow-up
- Pain catastrophizing in the elderly: An experimental pain study
- Improving general practice management of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: Interdisciplinarity, coherence, and concerns
- Concurrent validity of dynamic bedside quantitative sensory testing paradigms in breast cancer survivors with persistent pain
- Transcranial direct current stimulation is more effective than pregabalin in controlling nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in a rat fibromyalgia-like model
- Paradox pain sensitivity using cuff pressure or algometer testing in patients with hemophilia
- Physical activity with person-centered guidance supported by a digital platform or with telephone follow-up for persons with chronic widespread pain: Health economic considerations along a randomized controlled trial
- Measuring pain intensity through physical interaction in an experimental model of cold-induced pain: A method comparison study
- Pharmacological treatment of pain in Swedish nursing homes: Prevalence and associations with cognitive impairment and depressive mood
- Neck and shoulder pain and inflammatory biomarkers in plasma among forklift truck operators – A case–control study
- The effect of social exclusion on pain perception and heart rate variability in healthy controls and somatoform pain patients
- Revisiting opioid toxicity: Cellular effects of six commonly used opioids
- Letter to the Editor
- Post cholecystectomy pain syndrome: Letter to Editor
- Response to the Letter by Prof Bordoni
- Response – Reliability and measurement error of exercise-induced hypoalgesia
- Is the skin conductance algesimeter index influenced by temperature?
- Skin conductance algesimeter is unreliable during sudden perioperative temperature increase
- Corrigendum
- Corrigendum to “Chronic post-thoracotomy pain after lung cancer surgery: a prospective study of preoperative risk factors”
- Obituary
- A Significant Voice in Pain Research Björn Gerdle in Memoriam (1953–2024)