Startseite The crystal structure of 3-anilino-1,4-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium iodide, C20H17N4I
Artikel Open Access

The crystal structure of 3-anilino-1,4-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium iodide, C20H17N4I

  • Hon Man Lee ORCID logo EMAIL logo und Hsiu-Yu Hung ORCID logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 1. November 2022

Abstract

C20H17N4I, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 7.304(3) Å, b = 14.830(7) Å, c = 16.482(7) Å, β = 98.202(12)°, V = 1767.2(14) Å3, Z = 4, R gt (F) = 0.0568, wR ref (F 2) = 0.1359, T = 150 K.

CCDC no.: 2189999

The crystal structure is shown in the figure. Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal: Block, colourless
Size: 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm
Wavelength: Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ: 1.82 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode: Bruker Apex-II, φ and ω-scans
θ max, completeness: 27°, >99%
N(hkl)measuredN(hkl)uniqueR int: 11,053, 3769, 0.113
Criterion for I obs, N(hkl)gt: I obs > 2σ(I obs), 2141
N(param)refined: 227
Programs: Bruker programs [1], SHELX [2], DIAMOND [3]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

x y z U iso*/U eq
I1 0.56872 (8) 0.12954 (3) 0.75290 (3) 0.0299 (2)
N2 0.1730 (9) 0.0904 (4) 0.4935 (3) 0.0250 (15)
C9 0.0807 (10) 0.2444 (5) 0.5183 (4) 0.0232 (17)
C15 0.3227 (11) −0.0959 (5) 0.4937 (4) 0.0293 (19)
C17 0.4414 (11) −0.1190 (5) 0.6349 (4) 0.0312 (19)
H17 0.4647 −0.0966 0.6894 0.037*
N1 0.2326 (8) −0.0457 (4) 0.4259 (3) 0.0281 (16)
H1N 0.2179 −0.0724 0.3777 0.034*
C16 0.3557 (11) −0.0633 (5) 0.5737 (4) 0.032 (2)
H16 0.3199 −0.0038 0.5860 0.038*
N3 0.0885 (8) 0.0840 (4) 0.3591 (3) 0.0241 (15)
N4 0.0970 (9) 0.1712 (4) 0.4628 (3) 0.0273 (16)
C10 −0.0140 (11) 0.3222 (5) 0.4889 (4) 0.0280 (19)
H10 −0.0659 0.3270 0.4329 0.034*
C7 0.0638 (12) 0.0703 (6) 0.1337 (5) 0.040 (2)
H7 0.1034 0.1031 0.0898 0.048*
C4 −0.0590 (11) −0.0232 (5) 0.2600 (4) 0.0293 (19)
H4 −0.1027 −0.0546 0.3037 0.035*
C12 0.0420 (11) 0.3832 (6) 0.6263 (4) 0.033 (2)
H12 0.0255 0.4300 0.6639 0.040*
C3 0.0477 (10) 0.0514 (5) 0.2759 (4) 0.0216 (17)
C18 0.4942 (11) −0.2060 (5) 0.6197 (4) 0.0298 (19)
H18 0.5487 −0.2438 0.6631 0.036*
C5 −0.1044 (12) −0.0539 (6) 0.1801 (4) 0.037 (2)
H5 −0.1791 −0.1061 0.1690 0.045*
C8 0.1115 (11) 0.1017 (5) 0.2139 (4) 0.0301 (19)
H8 0.1838 0.1546 0.2256 0.036*
C13 0.1367 (12) 0.3065 (6) 0.6523 (5) 0.040 (2)
H13 0.1880 0.3009 0.7084 0.048*
C2 0.1674 (11) 0.0397 (5) 0.4289 (4) 0.0249 (18)
C1 0.0486 (11) 0.1678 (5) 0.3832 (4) 0.0268 (19)
H1C −0.0045 0.2153 0.3489 0.032*
C11 −0.0307 (11) 0.3916 (5) 0.5427 (5) 0.034 (2)
H11 −0.0917 0.4457 0.5233 0.041*
C14 0.1597 (11) 0.2362 (5) 0.5983 (4) 0.0275 (19)
H14 0.2286 0.1840 0.6168 0.033*
C19 0.4658 (11) −0.2368 (5) 0.5398 (4) 0.032 (2)
H19 0.5086 −0.2951 0.5278 0.038*
C6 −0.0402 (12) −0.0077 (6) 0.1166 (4) 0.036 (2)
H6 −0.0671 −0.0292 0.0619 0.043*
C20 0.3755 (11) −0.1839 (5) 0.4765 (4) 0.0274 (19)
H20 0.3500 −0.2072 0.4223 0.033*

Source of materials

Nitron (0.5 g, 1.60 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was placed in a Schlenk flask, to which a solution of HI (57% w/w, 0.36 g, 1.60 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 10 min and the white solid formed was collected on a frit and dried under vacuum. Crystals suitable for the structural determination was obtained from slow evaporation of a methanol solution containing the compound.

Experimental details

All H atoms were fixed at calculated positions and then riding refinements were performed. Their U iso values were set to 1.2U eq of the parent atoms.

Comment

Nitron is a commercial name to 1,4-diphenyl-3-(phenylamino)-1H-1,2,4-triazolium inner salt, which has been extensively used in diverse fields for decades [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]. Recently, nitron has been shown to be a reliable N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursor for obtaining a wide range of transition-metal NHC complexes [9], [10], [11]. In the course of our investigation on metal NHC complexes, we had obtained its hydroiodide salt as a by-product. Crystal structures for nitron and its non-stoichiometric hydrochloride salt have been published [12]. But the structure of its stoichiometric hydroiodide salt has not yet been described.

The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n. Among the four C–N bond distances in the triazolium ring, the C2–N2 distance of 1.300(9) Å is the shortest, whereas the longest one is the C2–N3 distance of 1.377(9) Å. The two C–N distances flanking the C1 carbon are 1.349(9) and 1.311(8) Å, respectively. The N–N distance is 1.386(8) Å. The least squares plane of the phenyl ring at the four-position was twisted from that of the triazolium ring with an inter-planar angle of 42.9(3)°. The other two phenyl rings are, however, almost co-planar with the heterocyclic ring. The planarity of these rings allows intermolecular π–π stacking interactions to occur. The iodide ions are involved in short contacts of the types N–H⋯I and C–H⋯I with the organic cations, linking them into one-dimensional zigzag chains along the b-axis. The structure is further stabilized by π–π stacking interactions between these chains.


Corresponding author: Hon Man Lee, Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 500, Taiwan, E-mail:

Funding source: National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan

Award Identifier / Grant number: 111-2113-M-018-002

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: The authors thank the National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan for the financial support of this work (111-2113-M-018-002).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

1. Bruker. SMART APEX-II CCD; Bruker AXS Inc: Madison, WI, USA, 2009.Suche in Google Scholar

2. Sheldrick, G. M. Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL. Acta Crystallogr. 2015, C71, 3–8; https://doi.org/10.1107/s2053229614024218.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

3. Brandenburg, K. DIAMOND. Visual Crystal Structure Information System. Ver. 4.0; Crystal Impact: Bonn, Germany, 2015.Suche in Google Scholar

4. Azeredo, J., Oliveira, R. A new method for precipitating bacterial exopolysaccharides. Biotechnol. Tech. 1996, 10, 341–344; https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00173251.Suche in Google Scholar

5. Yang, H.-H., Cheng, S.-K., Hsieh, L.-T. Characterization of nitrate particulate dry deposition by vacuum-deposited thin film reaction method. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 1785–1793; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.12.031.Suche in Google Scholar

6. Yang, H.-H., Hsieh, L.-T., Cheng, S.-K. Determination of atmospheric nitrate particulate size distribution and dry deposition velocity for three distinct areas. Chemosphere 2005, 60, 1447–1453; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.01.067.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

7. Hassan, S. S. M., Eldin, A. G., Amr, A. E. E., Al-Omar, M. A., Kamel, A. H., Khalifa, N. M. Improved solid-contact nitrate ion selective electrodes based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as an ion-to-electron transducer. Sensors 2019, 19, 3891; https://doi.org/10.3390/s19183891.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

8. Amit, E., Berg, I., Gross, E. Self-assembled monolayers of nitron: self-activated and chemically addressable N-heterocyclic carbene monolayers with triazolone structural motif. Chem. Eur J. 2020, 26, 13046–13052; https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202001595.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

9. Färber, C., Leibold, M., Bruhn, C., Maurer, M., Siemeling, U. Nitron: a stable N-heterocyclic carbene that has been commercially available for more than a century. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 227–229; https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cc16460k.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

10. Quinlivan, P. J., Loo, A., Shlian, D. G., Martinez, J., Parkin, G. N-Heterocyclic carbene complexes of nickel, palladium, and iridium derived from nitron: synthesis, structures, and catalytic properties. Organometallics 2021, 40, 166–183; https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00679.Suche in Google Scholar

11. Sevim, M., Kavukcu, S. B., Kinal, A., Şahin, O., Türkmen, H. C–C coupling formation using nitron complexes. Dalton Trans. 2020, 49, 16903–16915; https://doi.org/10.1039/d0dt02937h.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

12. Cannon, J. R., Raston, C. L., White, A. H. Crystal structures of nitron and its non-stoichiometric hydrochloride. Aust. J. Chem. 1980, 33, 2237–2247; https://doi.org/10.1071/ch9802237.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2022-08-31
Accepted: 2022-10-10
Published Online: 2022-11-01
Published in Print: 2023-01-27

© 2022 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. New Crystal Structures
  3. Crystal structure of undecacalcium decaarsenide, Ca11As10
  4. Crystal structure of catena-poly[diiodido-(μ2-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-((pyridin-4- ylmethylene)amino)-1,2-dihydro-3H -pyrazol-3-one-κ2 N: O)zinc(II)], C17H16I2N4OZn
  5. The crystal structure of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)porphyrin-21,23-diido-κ4 N 4-naphthalocyanido-κ4 N 4-neodymium(IV) - chloroform (1/6) C114H90N12Cl18Nd
  6. The crystal structure of 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(2-chlorobenzyl)urea, C14H12BrClN2O
  7. Crystal structure of bis[benzyl(methyl)carbamodithioato-κ 2 S,S′]-di-n-butyltin(IV), C26H38N2S4Sn
  8. Crystal structure of (E)-3-(2-(4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxystyryl)-3,3-dimethyl-3H-indol-1-ium-1-yl)propane-1-sulfonate – methanol (1/2), C25H32N2O4S⋅2CH3OH
  9. Synthesis and crystal structure of {(N′,N″-(((ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(2,1-phenylene))-bis(methaneylylidene))bis(2-hydroxybenzohydrazonato)-κ6 N 2 O 4}copper(II), C30H24CuN4O6
  10. The crystal structure of ((E)-2,4-dibromo-6-(((5-(nitro)-2-oxidophenyl)imino)methyl)phenolato-κ 3 N,O,O′)tris(pyridine-κN)manganese(II), C28H21Br2MnN5O4
  11. Synthesis and crystal structure of 1-((3R,10S,13R,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-(p-tolylamino)hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta-[a]phenanthren-17-yl)ethan-1-one, C28H41NO
  12. The crystal structure of 3-nitrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid—pyrazine-2-carboxamide(1/1), C13H10N4O7
  13. Crystal structure of poly[tetrakis(μ3-2-aminonicotinato-κ3N,O,O′)-(μ2-oxalato-κ4 O,O′:O″,O′″)-(μ4-oxalato-κ6 N:N′:O,O′:O″,O′″)dicopper(I)-disamarium(III)], [SmCu(C6N2H5O2)2(C2O4)] n
  14. The crystal structure of 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic- acid—pyrazine-2-carboxamide—water (1/1/1), C12H13N3O7
  15. Crystal structure of N-ethyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]piperazine-1-carbothioamide, C14H18F3N3S
  16. The crystal structure of 3-anilino-1,4-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium iodide, C20H17N4I
  17. The crystal structure of (tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amine)-benzoato-copper(II) perchlorate monohydrate, CuC31H28N7O7Cl
  18. Crystal structure of [2-hydroxy-3-methyl-benzoato-k1 O-triphenyltin(IV)], C26H22O3Sn
  19. Crystal structure of diaqua-bis(4-(hydroxymethyl)-benzoato-k1 O)zinc(II), C16H18O8Zn
  20. The crystal structure of dicarbonyl-(N-nitroso-N-oxido-phenylamine-κ 2 O,O)-rhodium(I), C8H5N2O4Rh
  21. The crystal structure of oxalic acid – 2-ethoxybenzamide (2/1), C20H24N2O8
  22. The crystal structure of ethyl 7-ethyl-5-methyl-4,7-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate, C10H15N5O2
  23. Crystal structure of poly[(N,N-dimethylacetamide-κO) (μ4-2-nitroisophthalato-κ 4 O:O′:O″:O′″)manganese(II)], C11H10N2O7Mn
  24. Crystal structure of 14-O-acetyldelcosine, C26H41NO8
  25. The crystal structure of poly[(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2 N,N′)-(μ 4-2-chlorobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylato-κ5 O:O′:O″:O‴) cadmium(II)] monohydrate, C20H13CdClN2O5
  26. Crystal structure of propane-1,3-diylbis(diphenylphosphine sulfide) ethanol solvate, C27H26P2S2
  27. Crystal structure of bis{[(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-hydrazinocarbonylmethyl]-trimethylammonium} tetrabromozincate, C32H54N8O4ZnBr4
  28. Synthesis and crystal structure of dimethyl 2,2′-(2,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-3,4-diyl)dibenzoate, C34H30O7
  29. Synthesis and crystal structure of 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one, C17H12O3
  30. The crystal structure of tetra(imidazole-κ1 N)zinc(II) μ2-oxido-hexaoxido-divanadium(VI) C12H16N8O6V2Zn
  31. Crystal structure of S-2-(1-(5-methylpyridin-2-ylamino)octyl)-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione, C24H28N2O3
  32. Crystal structure of bis(μ2-5-chloro-2-oxido-N-(1-oxido-2-oxo-2-phenylethylidene)-benzohydrazonato-κ5 N,O,O′:N′,O′′)-oktakis(pyridine-κ1 N)trinickel(II) – methanol – pyridine (1/1/1) C76H65N13Cl2Ni3O9
  33. The crystal structure of methyl 3,5-diaminobenzoate, C8H10N2O2
  34. Crystal structure of 10-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annelen-5-one, C27H17NO
  35. Crystal structure of ethyl 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-((4-methoxyphenyl)amino)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate, C16H20N2O5
  36. The crystal structure of 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-cycloheptylurea, C14H19BrN2O
  37. The crystal structure of 1,4-bis(1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)-3,6-bis ((4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methylene)-1,4-dialuminacyclohexane – benzene (1/2), C50H72Al2B2O4
  38. Crystal structure of bis(μ 3-diphenylphosphinato)-tetrakis(μ 2-diphenylphosphinato)-bis(diphenylphosphinato)-bis(μ 2-hydroxo)dicopper(II)-ditin(IV), C104H100O18P8Cu2Sn2
  39. Crystal structure of 3-((3,4-dichloroisothiazol-5-yl)methoxy)benzo[d] isothiazole 1,1-dioxide, C11H6Cl2N2O3S2
  40. Synthesis and crystal structure of 2-(2-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one, C17H11FO3
  41. The crystal structure of tris(carbonyl)-bis(carbonyl)-[μ-propane-1,2- dithiolato]-(benzyldiphenylphosphine)diiron (Fe—Fe), C27H23Fe2O5PS2
  42. Crystal structure of 1-(2-(4-chlorophenethyl)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium nitrate, C16H23N4O4Cl
  43. The crystal structure of 3,3′-disulfanediyldi(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine) monohydrate, C4H8N8OS2
  44. The crystal structure of trans-[bis(4-methylpyridine-κN)bis(quinoline-2-carboxylato- κ 2 N,O)cadmium(II)], C32H26CdN4O4
  45. The crystal structure of ethyl 2′-hydroxy-4′,6′-dimethoxy-3-(4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate, C28H28O7
Heruntergeladen am 15.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ncrs-2022-0437/html?lang=de
Button zum nach oben scrollen