Mach–Zehnder interferometric analysis of planar polymer waveguide having an adlayer of WS2 for biosensing applications
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Abhishek Upadhyay
Abstract
To enhance the sensing performance of a four-layer planar polymer optical waveguide, an adlayer of tungsten disulfide material is introduced. Also, the proposed waveguide is used to demonstrate theoretically the detection of uric acid concentration in blood or urine. The heterostructure of two-dimensional WS2 offers excellent dry lubricity with respect to any other 2D substance, such as graphite or molybdenum disulfide. The proposed waveguide is analyzed using the common path Mach–Zehnder interferometric method. The dispersion characteristic i.e., the effective refractive indices and thickness of proposed waveguide is plotted for a particular wavelength range to optimize the thickness of film layer. The difference in propagation constant and output interference signal for changing the cover medium is calculated. Using the output interference signal, the phase sensitivity 213 degree/RIU is obtained in the proposed waveguide. The maximum obtained sensitivity, limit of detection and limit of quantification for uric acid concentration in the proposed waveguide structure is 6.86 × 10−2 degree mM−1, 0.061 mM and 0.203 mM, respectively.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: The authors Abhishek Upadhyay and Chandan Singh Yadav are thankful to the University Grant Commission (Government of India, New Delhi) and DST-INSPIRE (Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi) for providing fellowship for pursuing this work respectively. We also acknowledge support from the Institutions of Eminence (IoE) BHU Grant scheme No. 6031.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- International conference on energy and advanced materials
- Review
- Analysis of different printing technologies for metallization of crystalline silicon solar cells
- Original Papers
- DFT investigation of nonlinear optical response of organic compound: acetylsalicylic acid
- Experimental (FT‐Raman, FT‐IR and NMR) and theoretical (DFT) calculations, thermodynamic parameters, molecular docking and NLO (non-linear optical) properties of N‐(2,6‐dimethylphenyl)‐1‐piperazineacetamide
- Investigation of nonlinear optical responses of organic derivative of imidazole: imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde
- Mach–Zehnder interferometric analysis of planar polymer waveguide having an adlayer of WS2 for biosensing applications
- Linear mode conversion of terahertz radiation into terahertz surface plasmon wave over a graphene-free space interface
- Generation of second harmonic terahertz surface plasmon wave over a rippled graphene surface
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- A comparative study on structural, magnetic and optical properties of rare earth ions substituted Bi1−xR x FeO3 (R: Ce3+, Sm3+ and Dy3+) nanoparticles
- Thermal, structural and optical properties of Pb1−xLa x TiO3 prepared using modified sol–gel route
- Biophotonic sensor design for the detection of reproductive hormones in females by using a 1D defective annular photonic crystal
- Spin density wave and antiferromagnetic transition in EuFe2As2: a high field transport and heat capacity study
- Impact of top metal electrodes on current conduction in WO3 thin films
- Atomistic simulation of Stoner–Wohlfarth (SW) particle
- Optimization of Coulomb glass system using quenching and annealing at small disorders
- Analytical modeling of adsorption isotherms for pristine and functionalized carbon nanotubes as gas sensors
- Effect of polymer blending on the electrochemical properties of porous PVDF/PMMA membrane immobilized with organic solvent based liquid electrolyte
- Structural, electronic, and thermal studies of Poly(ethylene oxide) based solid-state polymer electrolyte
- Milling route for the synthesis of nano-aluminium hydroxide for the development of low-density polymer composites
- Thermal properties of AlN (nano) filled LDPE composites
- Thermophysical characterization of mustard husk (MSH) and MSH char synthesized by the microwave pyrolysis of MSH
- Nano structured silver particles as green catalyst for remediation of methylene blue dye from water
- AlGaN/GaN heterostructures for high power and high-speed applications
- Role of interfacial electric field on thermal conductivity of In x Al1−xN/GaN superlattice (x = 0.17)
- Sensitivity assessment of dielectric modulated GaN material based SOI-FinFET for label-free biosensing applications
- Temperature-dependent analysis of heterojunction-free GaN FinFET through optimization of controlling gate parameters and dielectric materials
- Modelling of the exploding wire technique, a novel approach utilized for the synthesis of nanomaterials
- Rotating magnetic field configuration for controlled particle flux in material processing applications
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- International conference on energy and advanced materials
- Review
- Analysis of different printing technologies for metallization of crystalline silicon solar cells
- Original Papers
- DFT investigation of nonlinear optical response of organic compound: acetylsalicylic acid
- Experimental (FT‐Raman, FT‐IR and NMR) and theoretical (DFT) calculations, thermodynamic parameters, molecular docking and NLO (non-linear optical) properties of N‐(2,6‐dimethylphenyl)‐1‐piperazineacetamide
- Investigation of nonlinear optical responses of organic derivative of imidazole: imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde
- Mach–Zehnder interferometric analysis of planar polymer waveguide having an adlayer of WS2 for biosensing applications
- Linear mode conversion of terahertz radiation into terahertz surface plasmon wave over a graphene-free space interface
- Generation of second harmonic terahertz surface plasmon wave over a rippled graphene surface
- Investigation on structural, magnetic and optical properties of Sm–Co Co-substituted BiFeO3 samples
- Synthesis and optical characterization of Sr and Ti doped BiFeO3 multiferroics
- A comparative study on structural, magnetic and optical properties of rare earth ions substituted Bi1−xR x FeO3 (R: Ce3+, Sm3+ and Dy3+) nanoparticles
- Thermal, structural and optical properties of Pb1−xLa x TiO3 prepared using modified sol–gel route
- Biophotonic sensor design for the detection of reproductive hormones in females by using a 1D defective annular photonic crystal
- Spin density wave and antiferromagnetic transition in EuFe2As2: a high field transport and heat capacity study
- Impact of top metal electrodes on current conduction in WO3 thin films
- Atomistic simulation of Stoner–Wohlfarth (SW) particle
- Optimization of Coulomb glass system using quenching and annealing at small disorders
- Analytical modeling of adsorption isotherms for pristine and functionalized carbon nanotubes as gas sensors
- Effect of polymer blending on the electrochemical properties of porous PVDF/PMMA membrane immobilized with organic solvent based liquid electrolyte
- Structural, electronic, and thermal studies of Poly(ethylene oxide) based solid-state polymer electrolyte
- Milling route for the synthesis of nano-aluminium hydroxide for the development of low-density polymer composites
- Thermal properties of AlN (nano) filled LDPE composites
- Thermophysical characterization of mustard husk (MSH) and MSH char synthesized by the microwave pyrolysis of MSH
- Nano structured silver particles as green catalyst for remediation of methylene blue dye from water
- AlGaN/GaN heterostructures for high power and high-speed applications
- Role of interfacial electric field on thermal conductivity of In x Al1−xN/GaN superlattice (x = 0.17)
- Sensitivity assessment of dielectric modulated GaN material based SOI-FinFET for label-free biosensing applications
- Temperature-dependent analysis of heterojunction-free GaN FinFET through optimization of controlling gate parameters and dielectric materials
- Modelling of the exploding wire technique, a novel approach utilized for the synthesis of nanomaterials
- Rotating magnetic field configuration for controlled particle flux in material processing applications
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
