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Die Geburt der Ästhetik aus dem Fleisch

Theologische Implikationen des ‚aisthesis‘-Begriffs
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Abstract

The paper examines the semantic dimensions of the lexeme ‘aisthesis’ before it became identified with a theory of the perception and the production of art as coined by Baumgarten, Alexander GottliebAlexander Gottlieb Baumgarten in the 18th century. Therefore, it considers the dimensions of ‘aisthesis’ meaning sensory perception in theological discourse, which allegorically likens it to Biblical Eve as found in Texts by AmbrosiusAmbrosius von Mailand, AugustinusAugustinus and Johannes ScotusJohannes Scotus Eriugena. It shows that ‘aisthesis’ is closely linked to the notion of the female and the carnal and therefore conceptualized as epistemically inferior to rational thinking and unfit to the understanding of transcendence. Also, the influence of this theology on the Latin poetics of the 12th/13th century is shown, drawing upon the poetical treatises by Matthew of VendômeMatthäus von Vendôme and GalfredGalfred von Vinsauf of Vinsauf. Finally, the paper proposes that the term ‘aisthesis’ was a semantically highly charged one in the context of Christian theology, from which Baumgarten was able to derive specific semantic dimensions, which not only precede but also inform his own theory of aesthetics.

Abstract

The paper examines the semantic dimensions of the lexeme ‘aisthesis’ before it became identified with a theory of the perception and the production of art as coined by Baumgarten, Alexander GottliebAlexander Gottlieb Baumgarten in the 18th century. Therefore, it considers the dimensions of ‘aisthesis’ meaning sensory perception in theological discourse, which allegorically likens it to Biblical Eve as found in Texts by AmbrosiusAmbrosius von Mailand, AugustinusAugustinus and Johannes ScotusJohannes Scotus Eriugena. It shows that ‘aisthesis’ is closely linked to the notion of the female and the carnal and therefore conceptualized as epistemically inferior to rational thinking and unfit to the understanding of transcendence. Also, the influence of this theology on the Latin poetics of the 12th/13th century is shown, drawing upon the poetical treatises by Matthew of VendômeMatthäus von Vendôme and GalfredGalfred von Vinsauf of Vinsauf. Finally, the paper proposes that the term ‘aisthesis’ was a semantically highly charged one in the context of Christian theology, from which Baumgarten was able to derive specific semantic dimensions, which not only precede but also inform his own theory of aesthetics.

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