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Grieving on the Home Front

  • Karen Painter
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Abstract

This essay turns to the poetry about military death that inspired amateur composers and professional musicians during World War I. Intertwining literary analysis with social history, I interrogate three poetic texts and the compositional decisions made by the many musicians who published settings thereof. Some lacked the training to compose for chorus, but others made a conscious decision to whether the resulting musical commemoration of fallen soldiers should occur within the home, at church, or in the wider community. Was the poem set for soloist with piano, or chorus either a cappella or with orchestra, and was the setting included in a larger cycle of songs or choruses with a narrative arc? My focus is on the three poems that describe either the process of dying or the corpses, rather than the idea of sacrifice for the fatherland: Friedrich Bodenstedt’s Des Kriegers Sterbelied, Detlev von Liliencron’s Tod in Aehren, and Reinhold Samuelsohn’s Für uns! I offer multiple reasons for the phenomenon, nowhere so apparent as in this historical moment, that so many composers set the same poems to music. Far from the musical life in major metropolitan centers, these individuals sought an alternative discourse to the overwhelming patriotism in the concert hall and the overbearing propaganda in newspapers.

Abstract

This essay turns to the poetry about military death that inspired amateur composers and professional musicians during World War I. Intertwining literary analysis with social history, I interrogate three poetic texts and the compositional decisions made by the many musicians who published settings thereof. Some lacked the training to compose for chorus, but others made a conscious decision to whether the resulting musical commemoration of fallen soldiers should occur within the home, at church, or in the wider community. Was the poem set for soloist with piano, or chorus either a cappella or with orchestra, and was the setting included in a larger cycle of songs or choruses with a narrative arc? My focus is on the three poems that describe either the process of dying or the corpses, rather than the idea of sacrifice for the fatherland: Friedrich Bodenstedt’s Des Kriegers Sterbelied, Detlev von Liliencron’s Tod in Aehren, and Reinhold Samuelsohn’s Für uns! I offer multiple reasons for the phenomenon, nowhere so apparent as in this historical moment, that so many composers set the same poems to music. Far from the musical life in major metropolitan centers, these individuals sought an alternative discourse to the overwhelming patriotism in the concert hall and the overbearing propaganda in newspapers.

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