44 Death Road: La Paz to Coroico, Bolivia
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Joe Garrihy
Abstract
The central role of leisure in contemporary cultures and societies continues to develop in expected and unexpected directions. While analyses differ in their definitions of the nature of leisure – often in ‘good’ versus ‘bad’ binaries – such analyses can be expanded with the inclusion of less considered harms in social contexts (Williams, 2009; Stone, 2013). The urge, desire and the asserted necessity to experience ‘sensation’ comprises a most valued and valorised form of cultural capital (Bourdieu, 1993) while integrating a broader array of deviance which warrants examination through the lens of dark tourism (Sharpley, 2009; Williams, 2009; Smith and Raymen, 2018).
In May 2009, I embarked on a ten-week trip comprising six countries in South America. Though many days featured tourist attractions and experiences packaged for our consumption, there was one experience that remains foremost in my mind; cycling down the ‘Death Road’. The fact that this experience prevails over a decade later is striking and arguably a testament to the exhilaration and uniqueness of the Death Road which aligns with the surrounding marketing discourse (Viator, 2022). However, it is not the primary source of its lingering in my consciousness. On the day, and every time I think of it since, there is a discomfort with the symbolism and signification of death inherent therein. This chapter will briefly outline the background of the ‘Death Road’ and the offered experience before examining this within the broader context of deviant leisure and dark tourism.
With an elevation of “between 10,650 and 13,250 feet (3,250 and 4,100 metres) above sea level”, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world (Britannica, 2021, Online)
Abstract
The central role of leisure in contemporary cultures and societies continues to develop in expected and unexpected directions. While analyses differ in their definitions of the nature of leisure – often in ‘good’ versus ‘bad’ binaries – such analyses can be expanded with the inclusion of less considered harms in social contexts (Williams, 2009; Stone, 2013). The urge, desire and the asserted necessity to experience ‘sensation’ comprises a most valued and valorised form of cultural capital (Bourdieu, 1993) while integrating a broader array of deviance which warrants examination through the lens of dark tourism (Sharpley, 2009; Williams, 2009; Smith and Raymen, 2018).
In May 2009, I embarked on a ten-week trip comprising six countries in South America. Though many days featured tourist attractions and experiences packaged for our consumption, there was one experience that remains foremost in my mind; cycling down the ‘Death Road’. The fact that this experience prevails over a decade later is striking and arguably a testament to the exhilaration and uniqueness of the Death Road which aligns with the surrounding marketing discourse (Viator, 2022). However, it is not the primary source of its lingering in my consciousness. On the day, and every time I think of it since, there is a discomfort with the symbolism and signification of death inherent therein. This chapter will briefly outline the background of the ‘Death Road’ and the offered experience before examining this within the broader context of deviant leisure and dark tourism.
With an elevation of “between 10,650 and 13,250 feet (3,250 and 4,100 metres) above sea level”, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world (Britannica, 2021, Online)
Chapters in this book
- Front Matter i
- Contents v
- List of figures x
- About the editors xi
- Acknowledgements xiii
- Introduction 1
- Cocaine Bear: Fun Mall, Lexington, Kentucky, USA 9
- Whitney Plantation: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 14
- National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution: Washington, DC, USA 24
- From Newgate Prison to Tyburn Tree: the Old Bailey, London, UK 29
- Jack the Ripper tour: Whitechapel, London, UK 35
- The Alcatraz East Crime Museum: Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, USA 41
- The Museum of Death: Hollywood, Los Angeles, USA 50
- The Royal Armouries Museum: Leeds, UK 55
- The Black Dahlia tour: Los Angeles, California, USA 59
- The ‘Execution Dock’: Wapping, East London, UK 65
- Auschwitz: Oświęcim, Poland 71
- Jeju 4:3 memorial: Jeju Island, South Korea 80
- Museum Dr. Guislain: Ghent, Belgium 88
- Karosta Prison Hotel: Liepāja, Latvia 92
- The Clink prison-based restaurant: Brixton, London, UK 98
- The 9/11 memorial and museum: New York, New York, USA 104
- The Tuol Sleng Museum of Genocidal Crimes: Phnom Penh, Cambodia 107
- Choeung Ek killing field: Phnom Penh, Cambodia 116
- Blue lights in the Red Light District: Amsterdam, the Netherlands 122
- Trophy hunting: sub-Saharan Africa 128
- ‘The ugly side to the beautiful game’: Qatar 135
- Burning Man festival: Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA 140
- Magaluf: Majorca 147
- ‘Holiday Hooters’: Hong Kong 153
- Scilla: Calabria, Italy 159
- The Kray twins tours: London, UK 165
- Backpacking in the outback: Uluru, Northern Territory, Australia 171
- The hippie trail: Nepal, South Asia 177
- The Museum of Confiscated Art: Brest, Belarus 182
- Steroid holidays: Sharm El Sheikh, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt 187
- The souks: Tunis, Tunisia 194
- Mezhyhirya Residence Museum: Novi Petrivtsi, Ukraine 200
- The great British seaside: various locations, UK 207
- The Biggie mural: Brooklyn, New York, USA 213
- The Rebus guided tour: Edinburgh, UK 217
- Volunteer tourism – ‘doing it for the ’gram’: Cambodia, Southeast Asia 223
- The staycation: home 230
- The ‘suicide forest’: Aokigahara, Japan 235
- Pitcairn Island: Pitcairn Islands, Pacific Ocean 245
- Favela tours: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 251
- Skid Row walking tours: Los Angeles, California, USA 258
- The 2019–20 anti-extradition protests: Hong Kong 264
- The Maldives: Republic of Maldives, Indian Ocean 271
- Death Road: La Paz to Coroico, Bolivia 276
- Vulture brains and muthi markets: Johannesburg, South Africa 282
- Dark tourism, ecocide and Alpine ski resorts: the Alps, Europe 288
- Boho Zone: Middlesbrough, UK 293
- One Hyde Park: London, UK 299
- Amazon warehouse tours: Rugeley, UK or virtual tour 305
- Disney World: Orlando, Florida, USA 315
- Conclusion 322
- References 325
- Index 394
Chapters in this book
- Front Matter i
- Contents v
- List of figures x
- About the editors xi
- Acknowledgements xiii
- Introduction 1
- Cocaine Bear: Fun Mall, Lexington, Kentucky, USA 9
- Whitney Plantation: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 14
- National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution: Washington, DC, USA 24
- From Newgate Prison to Tyburn Tree: the Old Bailey, London, UK 29
- Jack the Ripper tour: Whitechapel, London, UK 35
- The Alcatraz East Crime Museum: Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, USA 41
- The Museum of Death: Hollywood, Los Angeles, USA 50
- The Royal Armouries Museum: Leeds, UK 55
- The Black Dahlia tour: Los Angeles, California, USA 59
- The ‘Execution Dock’: Wapping, East London, UK 65
- Auschwitz: Oświęcim, Poland 71
- Jeju 4:3 memorial: Jeju Island, South Korea 80
- Museum Dr. Guislain: Ghent, Belgium 88
- Karosta Prison Hotel: Liepāja, Latvia 92
- The Clink prison-based restaurant: Brixton, London, UK 98
- The 9/11 memorial and museum: New York, New York, USA 104
- The Tuol Sleng Museum of Genocidal Crimes: Phnom Penh, Cambodia 107
- Choeung Ek killing field: Phnom Penh, Cambodia 116
- Blue lights in the Red Light District: Amsterdam, the Netherlands 122
- Trophy hunting: sub-Saharan Africa 128
- ‘The ugly side to the beautiful game’: Qatar 135
- Burning Man festival: Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA 140
- Magaluf: Majorca 147
- ‘Holiday Hooters’: Hong Kong 153
- Scilla: Calabria, Italy 159
- The Kray twins tours: London, UK 165
- Backpacking in the outback: Uluru, Northern Territory, Australia 171
- The hippie trail: Nepal, South Asia 177
- The Museum of Confiscated Art: Brest, Belarus 182
- Steroid holidays: Sharm El Sheikh, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt 187
- The souks: Tunis, Tunisia 194
- Mezhyhirya Residence Museum: Novi Petrivtsi, Ukraine 200
- The great British seaside: various locations, UK 207
- The Biggie mural: Brooklyn, New York, USA 213
- The Rebus guided tour: Edinburgh, UK 217
- Volunteer tourism – ‘doing it for the ’gram’: Cambodia, Southeast Asia 223
- The staycation: home 230
- The ‘suicide forest’: Aokigahara, Japan 235
- Pitcairn Island: Pitcairn Islands, Pacific Ocean 245
- Favela tours: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 251
- Skid Row walking tours: Los Angeles, California, USA 258
- The 2019–20 anti-extradition protests: Hong Kong 264
- The Maldives: Republic of Maldives, Indian Ocean 271
- Death Road: La Paz to Coroico, Bolivia 276
- Vulture brains and muthi markets: Johannesburg, South Africa 282
- Dark tourism, ecocide and Alpine ski resorts: the Alps, Europe 288
- Boho Zone: Middlesbrough, UK 293
- One Hyde Park: London, UK 299
- Amazon warehouse tours: Rugeley, UK or virtual tour 305
- Disney World: Orlando, Florida, USA 315
- Conclusion 322
- References 325
- Index 394