40 Favela tours: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Duncan Frankis
Abstract
Expedia’s ‘Rio de Janeiro Vacation Travel Guide’ has been viewed two million times on YouTube (Expedia, 2014). It opens with joyful Bossa Nova music and describes the city as ‘one of South America’s most famous hubs of energy and excitement’ (Expedia, 2014). Images of the Cristo Redentor statue on Corcovado Mountain, as well as Ipanema beach, flash across the screen; the latter is described as possessing a ‘seductive and rejuvenating effect that appeals to everyone’ (Expedia, 2014). It is a familiar image of the city that is projected to global tourist markets: which may explain why Rio de Janeiro attracted 2.65 million visitors in 2019 alone, averaging over 220,000 tourists every month (Lopez, 2021). However, despite these numbers, the reality is that Rio de Janeiro does not appeal to everyone; and in fact, there are many within Brazil that treat the city with extreme caution.
Brazilian anthropologist, Roberto da Matta, offers an alternative explanation for the energy of the city; calling the famous carnival of Rio de Janeiro a ‘space for forgetting,’ arguing that the party culture of Brazil would not exist if Brazilians insisted upon thinking about the ‘secular and problematic aspects of their lives, such as the country’s formidable debt, the high rates of infant mortality and illiteracy, the chronic absence of civil and political liberties, and the shocking socioeconomic contrasts.’ (Da Matta, 1983, p. 231). This subversive observation is popular amongst parts of the Brazilian academic community, who have traditionally explored the ludic sociality, ribald sexuality, and defiant optimism of Rio de Janeiro that offers a stark juxtaposition to repressive political regimes and extreme poverty (Scheper Hughes, 1993, p. 481).
Abstract
Expedia’s ‘Rio de Janeiro Vacation Travel Guide’ has been viewed two million times on YouTube (Expedia, 2014). It opens with joyful Bossa Nova music and describes the city as ‘one of South America’s most famous hubs of energy and excitement’ (Expedia, 2014). Images of the Cristo Redentor statue on Corcovado Mountain, as well as Ipanema beach, flash across the screen; the latter is described as possessing a ‘seductive and rejuvenating effect that appeals to everyone’ (Expedia, 2014). It is a familiar image of the city that is projected to global tourist markets: which may explain why Rio de Janeiro attracted 2.65 million visitors in 2019 alone, averaging over 220,000 tourists every month (Lopez, 2021). However, despite these numbers, the reality is that Rio de Janeiro does not appeal to everyone; and in fact, there are many within Brazil that treat the city with extreme caution.
Brazilian anthropologist, Roberto da Matta, offers an alternative explanation for the energy of the city; calling the famous carnival of Rio de Janeiro a ‘space for forgetting,’ arguing that the party culture of Brazil would not exist if Brazilians insisted upon thinking about the ‘secular and problematic aspects of their lives, such as the country’s formidable debt, the high rates of infant mortality and illiteracy, the chronic absence of civil and political liberties, and the shocking socioeconomic contrasts.’ (Da Matta, 1983, p. 231). This subversive observation is popular amongst parts of the Brazilian academic community, who have traditionally explored the ludic sociality, ribald sexuality, and defiant optimism of Rio de Janeiro that offers a stark juxtaposition to repressive political regimes and extreme poverty (Scheper Hughes, 1993, p. 481).
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front Matter i
- Contents v
- List of figures x
- About the editors xi
- Acknowledgements xiii
- Introduction 1
- Cocaine Bear: Fun Mall, Lexington, Kentucky, USA 9
- Whitney Plantation: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 14
- National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution: Washington, DC, USA 24
- From Newgate Prison to Tyburn Tree: the Old Bailey, London, UK 29
- Jack the Ripper tour: Whitechapel, London, UK 35
- The Alcatraz East Crime Museum: Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, USA 41
- The Museum of Death: Hollywood, Los Angeles, USA 50
- The Royal Armouries Museum: Leeds, UK 55
- The Black Dahlia tour: Los Angeles, California, USA 59
- The ‘Execution Dock’: Wapping, East London, UK 65
- Auschwitz: Oświęcim, Poland 71
- Jeju 4:3 memorial: Jeju Island, South Korea 80
- Museum Dr. Guislain: Ghent, Belgium 88
- Karosta Prison Hotel: Liepāja, Latvia 92
- The Clink prison-based restaurant: Brixton, London, UK 98
- The 9/11 memorial and museum: New York, New York, USA 104
- The Tuol Sleng Museum of Genocidal Crimes: Phnom Penh, Cambodia 107
- Choeung Ek killing field: Phnom Penh, Cambodia 116
- Blue lights in the Red Light District: Amsterdam, the Netherlands 122
- Trophy hunting: sub-Saharan Africa 128
- ‘The ugly side to the beautiful game’: Qatar 135
- Burning Man festival: Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA 140
- Magaluf: Majorca 147
- ‘Holiday Hooters’: Hong Kong 153
- Scilla: Calabria, Italy 159
- The Kray twins tours: London, UK 165
- Backpacking in the outback: Uluru, Northern Territory, Australia 171
- The hippie trail: Nepal, South Asia 177
- The Museum of Confiscated Art: Brest, Belarus 182
- Steroid holidays: Sharm El Sheikh, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt 187
- The souks: Tunis, Tunisia 194
- Mezhyhirya Residence Museum: Novi Petrivtsi, Ukraine 200
- The great British seaside: various locations, UK 207
- The Biggie mural: Brooklyn, New York, USA 213
- The Rebus guided tour: Edinburgh, UK 217
- Volunteer tourism – ‘doing it for the ’gram’: Cambodia, Southeast Asia 223
- The staycation: home 230
- The ‘suicide forest’: Aokigahara, Japan 235
- Pitcairn Island: Pitcairn Islands, Pacific Ocean 245
- Favela tours: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 251
- Skid Row walking tours: Los Angeles, California, USA 258
- The 2019–20 anti-extradition protests: Hong Kong 264
- The Maldives: Republic of Maldives, Indian Ocean 271
- Death Road: La Paz to Coroico, Bolivia 276
- Vulture brains and muthi markets: Johannesburg, South Africa 282
- Dark tourism, ecocide and Alpine ski resorts: the Alps, Europe 288
- Boho Zone: Middlesbrough, UK 293
- One Hyde Park: London, UK 299
- Amazon warehouse tours: Rugeley, UK or virtual tour 305
- Disney World: Orlando, Florida, USA 315
- Conclusion 322
- References 325
- Index 394
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front Matter i
- Contents v
- List of figures x
- About the editors xi
- Acknowledgements xiii
- Introduction 1
- Cocaine Bear: Fun Mall, Lexington, Kentucky, USA 9
- Whitney Plantation: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 14
- National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution: Washington, DC, USA 24
- From Newgate Prison to Tyburn Tree: the Old Bailey, London, UK 29
- Jack the Ripper tour: Whitechapel, London, UK 35
- The Alcatraz East Crime Museum: Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, USA 41
- The Museum of Death: Hollywood, Los Angeles, USA 50
- The Royal Armouries Museum: Leeds, UK 55
- The Black Dahlia tour: Los Angeles, California, USA 59
- The ‘Execution Dock’: Wapping, East London, UK 65
- Auschwitz: Oświęcim, Poland 71
- Jeju 4:3 memorial: Jeju Island, South Korea 80
- Museum Dr. Guislain: Ghent, Belgium 88
- Karosta Prison Hotel: Liepāja, Latvia 92
- The Clink prison-based restaurant: Brixton, London, UK 98
- The 9/11 memorial and museum: New York, New York, USA 104
- The Tuol Sleng Museum of Genocidal Crimes: Phnom Penh, Cambodia 107
- Choeung Ek killing field: Phnom Penh, Cambodia 116
- Blue lights in the Red Light District: Amsterdam, the Netherlands 122
- Trophy hunting: sub-Saharan Africa 128
- ‘The ugly side to the beautiful game’: Qatar 135
- Burning Man festival: Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA 140
- Magaluf: Majorca 147
- ‘Holiday Hooters’: Hong Kong 153
- Scilla: Calabria, Italy 159
- The Kray twins tours: London, UK 165
- Backpacking in the outback: Uluru, Northern Territory, Australia 171
- The hippie trail: Nepal, South Asia 177
- The Museum of Confiscated Art: Brest, Belarus 182
- Steroid holidays: Sharm El Sheikh, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt 187
- The souks: Tunis, Tunisia 194
- Mezhyhirya Residence Museum: Novi Petrivtsi, Ukraine 200
- The great British seaside: various locations, UK 207
- The Biggie mural: Brooklyn, New York, USA 213
- The Rebus guided tour: Edinburgh, UK 217
- Volunteer tourism – ‘doing it for the ’gram’: Cambodia, Southeast Asia 223
- The staycation: home 230
- The ‘suicide forest’: Aokigahara, Japan 235
- Pitcairn Island: Pitcairn Islands, Pacific Ocean 245
- Favela tours: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 251
- Skid Row walking tours: Los Angeles, California, USA 258
- The 2019–20 anti-extradition protests: Hong Kong 264
- The Maldives: Republic of Maldives, Indian Ocean 271
- Death Road: La Paz to Coroico, Bolivia 276
- Vulture brains and muthi markets: Johannesburg, South Africa 282
- Dark tourism, ecocide and Alpine ski resorts: the Alps, Europe 288
- Boho Zone: Middlesbrough, UK 293
- One Hyde Park: London, UK 299
- Amazon warehouse tours: Rugeley, UK or virtual tour 305
- Disney World: Orlando, Florida, USA 315
- Conclusion 322
- References 325
- Index 394