Startseite The crystal structure of 3,4-dichlorobenzoic acid chloride, C7H3Cl3O
Artikel Open Access

The crystal structure of 3,4-dichlorobenzoic acid chloride, C7H3Cl3O

  • Eric C. Hosten ORCID logo und Richard Betz ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 12. Februar 2021

Abstract

C7H3Cl3O, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 12.0518(15) Å, b = 9.7403(11) Å, c = 6.9562(9) Å, β = 99.047(4)°, V = 806.42(17) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0316, wRref(F2) = 0.0793, T = 200 K.

CCDC no.: 2052131

The molecular structure is shown in the Figure. Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Colourless rod
Size:0.55 × 0.13 × 0.10 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:1.07 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker APEX-II, φ and ω
θmax, completeness:28.3°, 80%
N(hkl)measuredN(hkl)uniqueRint:2002, 2002, 0.043
Criterion for IobsN(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 1808
N(param)refined:101
Programs:Bruker [1], [, 2], SHELX [3], WinGX/ORTEP [4], Mercury [5], PLATON [6]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.35680 (6)0.66021 (8)0.52956 (16)0.0565 (3)
Cl20.40849 (6)0.11079 (7)0.56444 (12)0.0451 (2)
Cl30.16817 (6)−0.01885 (6)0.44037 (10)0.03717 (16)
O10.14380 (17)0.66732 (19)0.4227 (4)0.0464 (5)
C10.21339 (18)0.4394 (2)0.4596 (4)0.0246 (4)
C20.30568 (19)0.3547 (2)0.5118 (4)0.0271 (5)
H20.3779740.3932120.5523420.033*
C30.29183 (19)0.2137 (2)0.5044 (4)0.0269 (5)
C40.1860 (2)0.1570 (2)0.4483 (4)0.0267 (5)
C50.09342 (18)0.2414 (3)0.3976 (4)0.0285 (5)
H50.0210080.2025650.3595130.034*
C60.10688 (19)0.3822 (2)0.4026 (4)0.0276 (5)
H60.0436660.4403370.3672110.033*
C70.2206 (2)0.5910 (2)0.4619 (4)0.0308 (5)

Source of material

The compound was obtained commercially (Aldrich). Crystals suitable for the diffraction study were obtained upon repeated re-sublimation of the compound at room temperature. Crystal selection and mounting was conducted under a constant stream of nitrogen to prevent the rapid hydrolysis of the compound upon contact with the atmosphere.

Experimental details

Carbon-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C–H 0.95 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C).

The compound was refined as a two-component twin with a volume ratio of 56.8:43.2.

Comment

The chlorides of carboxylic acids are useful reagents in chemical synthesis. Their high reactivity allows for the easy synthesis of a broad range of acid derivatives such as anhydrides, esters and amides. Especially benzoic acids can be converted easily into these derivatives by making use of the respective acyl chloride as an intermediate. In continuation of our interest in the structural chemistry of benzoic acids and their derivatives [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], the title compound was investigated. A series of fluorinated benzoic acid chlorides has been characterized by means of diffraction studies based on single crystals recently [12].

The structure solution shows the presence of a benzoic acid chloride bearing two chloro substituents in meta and para position to the acyl group. C–Cl bond lengths of 1.724(2) and 1.727(2) Å for the aromatic system and 1.768(3) Å for the acylhalide group are found in the same range of comparable bonds in other compounds whose metrical parameters have been deposited with the Cambridge Structural Database [13]. The molecule is essentially planar with the largest deviation from the least-squares plane as defined by all non-hydrogen atoms found at only 0.021(3) Å for the intracyclic carbon atom in between the acyl and chloro substituents. The plane defined by the three atoms of the acid chloride functional group and the least-squares plane as defined by the non-hydrogen atoms of the substituted aromatic system enclose an angle of only 0.8(3) Å. This is indicative of resonance spanning the halogenated carboxyl group.

In the crystal, C–H⋯O contacts whose range falls by more than 0.1 Å below the sum of van-der-Waals radii of the atoms participating in them are observed. These are supported by the hydrogen atom in meta position to the acyl group as donor and connect the molecules to zig-zag-chains along the crystallographic b axis. In terms of graph-set analysis [14], [, 15], the descriptor for this pattern is C11(6). Furthermore, dispersive Cl⋯O and Cl⋯Cl contacts with a shortening cut-off at 0.2 Å below the sum of van-der-Waals radii are present with the latter type of intermolecular interaction extending these former chains to undulated sheets along [1/2 0 1]. The structure is dominated by strong π-stacking with the shortest distance between two centers of gravity measured at 3.6020(16) Å only.


Corresponding author: Dr. Richard Betz, Department of Chemistry, Nelson Mandela University, Summerstrand Campus (South), University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa, E-mail:

Funding source: National Research Foundation

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: National Research Foundation.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

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Received: 2020-11-01
Accepted: 2020-12-23
Published Online: 2021-02-12
Published in Print: 2021-05-26

© 2020 Eric C. Hosten and Richard Betz, published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. New Crystal Structures
  3. The crystal structure of bis(μ2-5-chloro-2-oxido-N-(1-oxidoethylidene)benzohydrazonato-κ5N,O,O′:N′,O′′)hexkis(pyridine-κ1N)trinickel(II) - pyridine (1/1), C63H57Cl2N13Ni3O6
  4. Crystal structure of [(μ2-succinato κ3O,O′:O′′)-bis-(5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane)]dinickel(II)] diperchlorate, dihydrate C36H82Cl2N8Ni2O15
  5. Crystal structure of catena-poly[aquabis(3-nitrobenzoato-κ2O:O′)-(μ2-pyrazine-N: N′)cadmium(II)], C18H14N4O9Cd
  6. Crystal structure of 4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-dione, C14H15F2NO2
  7. The crystal structure of thioxanthen-9-one-10,10-dioxide, C13H8O3S – a second polymorph
  8. Crystal structure of (E)-2-((2-methoxy-3-pyridyl)methylene)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, C17H14FNO2
  9. The crystal structure of diaquahydrogen 2,5-dimethylbenzenesulphonate, C8H14O5S
  10. The crystal structure of N-(4-(cyclohexylimino)pent-2-en-2-yl)cyclohexanamine, C17H30N2
  11. The twinned crystal structure of 1,3-phenylenedimethanaminium dibromide, C8H14Br2N2
  12. Crystal structure of 2,4,7,9-tetranitro-10H-benzofuro[3,2-b]indole – dimethyl sulfoxide (1/1), C16H11N5O10S
  13. Crystal structure of 2,6-bis(2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethyl)pyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetraone, C24H18N4O4
  14. The crystal structure of 3,4-dichlorobenzoic acid chloride, C7H3Cl3O
  15. Crystal structure of 1,1′-(1,4-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(pyridin-1-ium) bis(1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolato-k2S:S)zinc(II), C26H18N6ZnS4
  16. Crystal structure of tetrakis(μ-naphthalene-1-carboxylato-κ2O,O′)bis(methanol)copper(II), C46H36Cu2O10
  17. Crystal structure of 9-methyl-3-methylene-1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-4H-carbazol-4-one, C14H13NO
  18. Crystal structure of bis(amino(carbamothioylamino)methaniminium) 3-nitrophthalate monohydrate, C12H19N9O7S2
  19. Crystal structure of 3,3′-(1,2-phenylene-bis(methylene))bis(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluorophosphate), C18H24F12N4P2
  20. The crystal structure of 5-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-methyl-4H-benzo[g]chromen-4-one– rubrofusarin B, C16H14O5
  21. The crystal structure of bis(ethanol-kO)- bis(6-aminopicolinato-k2N,O)manganese(II), C16H22O6N4Mn
  22. The crystal structure of 3,3′-((carbonylbis(azanediyl))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl)) bis(1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium) tetrafluoroborate monohydrate, C21H28N6O3B2F8
  23. Crystal structure of dimethanol-dichlorido-bis( μ2-2-(((1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2- phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)imino)methyl)phenolato- κ4O:O,O′,N)dinickel (II), C20H24ClNiN3O4
  24. The crystal structure of methyl 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate, C7H6F3NO2
  25. Crystal structure of (OC‐6‐13)‐aqua‐tris (3‐bromopyridine‐κ1N)‐bis(trifluoroacetato‐κ1O)cadmium(II) C19H14Br3CdF6N3O5
  26. Crystal structure of methyl (E)-3-(4-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl) acrylate, C14H16O5
  27. Crystal structure of methyl 4-acetoxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate, C12H14O6
  28. The crystal structure of 2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-3-bromo-5-chlorophenol, C13H8BrClN2O
  29. The crystal structure of bis(μ2-5-chloro-N-(2-methyl-1-oxidopropylidene)-2-oxidobenzohydrazonate-κ5N,O,O′:N′,O′′)pentakis(pyridine-κ1N)tricopper(II), C47H45Cl2N9Cu3O6
  30. Synthesis and crystal structure of catena-poly[aqua-bis(nitrato-κ2O:O′)- (μ2-((1 H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzene-κ2 N,N′)-H2O-κ2O]cadmium(II), C14H16N6O7Cd
  31. The crystal structure of pentakis(carbonyl)-{μ-[2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-olato]}-(triphenylphosphane)diiron (FeFe)C26H21Fe2O6PS2
  32. Crystal structure of ethyl-2-(3-benzoylthioureido)propanoate, C13H16N2O3S
  33. Crystal structure of 2-methoxy-4b,5,14,15-tetrahydro-6H-isoquinolino[2′,1′:1,6] pyrazino[2,3-b]quinoxaline, C19H18N4O
  34. Crystal structure of 2,2′-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanylylidenemethylylidene)]bis(6-chlorophenol), C16H14Cl2N2O2
  35. The crystal structure of (Z)-3-((2-(2-(2-aminophenoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)amino)-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one, C24H24N2O3
  36. The crystal structure of 10-(3,5-di(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-10H-phenoxazine dihydrate, C28H23N3O3
  37. Crystal structure of poly[dipoly[aqua-di(µ2-pyrazin-2-olato-κ2N:N′) zinc(II)], C8H8N4O3Zn
  38. Crystal structure of poly[tetra(μ2-cyanido-κ2N:O)-bis(N,N-dimethylformamide-κO)-manganese(II)-platinum(II)], C10H14MnN6O2Pt
  39. The crystal structure of aqua-chlorido-6,6′-((ethane-1,2-diylbis(azaneylylidene))bis(methaneylylidene))bis(2,4-dichlorophenolato-κ4N,N′,O,O′)manganese(III), C16H12Cl5MnN2O3
  40. Crystal structure of [di(µ2-cyanido)-dicyanido-bis(dimethyl sulfoxide-κO)- bis(2,2′-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanylylidenemethanylylidene))diphenolato-κ4,N,N′,O,O′)- dimanganese(III)-platinum(II)], C40H40Mn2N8O6PtS2
  41. The crystal structure of (azido)-κ1N-6,6′-((cyclohexane-1,2-diylbis(azanylylidene)) bis(methanylylidene))bis(3-bromophenolato-κ4N,N,O,O)-(methanol)-manganese(III)–methanol(1/1), C22H26Br2MnN5O4
  42. Crystal structure of 7-chloro-N-(4-iodobenzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-amine, C20H18ClIN2
  43. Crystal structure of catena-poly[(1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-κ4N,N,N,N′′′)-bis(μ2-thiocyanato-κ2N:S)-bis(thiocyanato-κS)-nickel(II)palladium(II)], C14H24N8NiPdS4
  44. Crystal structure of 3-chloro-4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)aniline monohydrate, C12H20ClN3O
  45. Crystal structure of the 2D coordination polymer poly[diaqua-bis(μ2-3- methoxyisonicotinato-κ2N:O)cobalt(II)] — dimethylformamide (1/1), C20H30CoN4O10
  46. Crystal structure of 4-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino]-3-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione, C12H13ClN4OS
  47. Crystal structure of N-(5-(2-(benzyl(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)amino)-1-hydroxyethyl)-2-(benzyloxy)phenyl)formamide, C33H36N2O4
  48. Crystal structure of 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, C9H12O5
  49. The crystal structure of 1-((dimethylamino)(3-nitrophenyl)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol, C19H18N2O3
  50. Crystal structure of catena-poly[di(μ2-cyanido-κ2C:N)-dicyanido-tetrakis(dimethyl sulfoxide-κO)-manganese(II)-platinum(II)], C12H24MnN4O4PtS4
  51. Crystal structure of 4-amino-N-(2-pyrimidinyl)benzenesulfonamide–1,4-dioxane (1/1), C14H18N4O4S
  52. Crystal structure of bis{1-[(benzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-(2-methyl-imidazol)}di-chloridomercury(II), [Hg(C11H11N5)2Cl2], C22H22N10Cl2Hg
  53. Crystal structure of 2, 3-bis((4-methylbenzoyl)oxy) succinic acid–N, N-dimethylformamide (1/1), C23H25NO9
  54. Crystal structure of catena-poly[bis(4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoato-κ1O)-μ2-(1,4-bis(1-imidazolyl)benzene-κ2N:N′)cobalt(II)], C40H28N4O10Co
  55. Crystal structure of 1H-imidazol-3-ium poly[aqua-(μ4-glutarato-κ6O,O′:O′:O′′,O′′′:O′′′)-(nitrato-κ2O,O′)strontium(II)], C8H13N3O8Sr
  56. Crystal structure of (R)-6-(benzo[b]thiophen-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,6-dihydrobenzo [5,6] silino[4,3,2-cd]indole, C23H17NSSi
  57. Crystal structure of catena-poly[bis(μ2-thiocyanato-κ2N:S)-(2-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-κ2N,N′)cadmium(II)]–dioxane (1/1), C15H17CdN5O2S2
  58. Crystal structure of poly[aqua-(μ2-1,4-bis(2′-carboxylatophenoxy)benzene-κ2O:O′)-(μ2-4,4′-bipyridione-κ2N:N′)cadmium(II)] monhydrate, C30H22CdN2O7⋅H2O
  59. Crystal structure of catena-poly[tetraaqua-(μ2-4,4′-bipyridine-k2N:N′)-bis(μ2-4′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3,5-dicarboxylato-k4O,O′:O″,O′″)dicadmium(II)] dihydrate, C20H20NO7Cd
  60. Crystal structure of 1‐tert‐butyl‐3‐(2,6‐diisopropyl‐4‐phenoxyphenyl)‐2-methylisothiourea, C24H34N2OS
  61. Crystal structure of catena-poly[triaqua-(μ2-1,3-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propane-κ2N:N′)-(4,4′-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diyl)dibenzoato-κ1O)cobalt(II)] — N,N′-dimethylformamide (1/1), C28H34N8O8Co
  62. Crystal structure of tetraaqua-bis(1,4-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene-κ1N)manganese(II) 2,3-dihydroxyterephthalate, C32H32MnN8O10
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