Home Physical Sciences Photochromic properties and crystal structure of 3,3′-(perfluorocyclopent-1-ene-1,2-diyl)bis(5-(4-(azidomethyl)phenyl)-2-methylthiophene), C29H20F6N6S2
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Photochromic properties and crystal structure of 3,3′-(perfluorocyclopent-1-ene-1,2-diyl)bis(5-(4-(azidomethyl)phenyl)-2-methylthiophene), C29H20F6N6S2

  • Guoyin Li ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 21, 2020

Abstract

C29H20F6N6S2, monclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 26.2504(11) Å, b = 8.6981(4) Å, c = 13.3064(6) Å, β = 107.659(2)°, V = 2895.1(2) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0436, wRref(F2) = 0.1314, T = 296(2) K.

CCDC no.: 1973264

The molecular structure is shown in the figure. Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Colorless block
Size:0.32 × 0.28 × 0.18 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:0.25 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker SMART, φ and ω
θmax, completeness:27.0°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:11997, 3142, 0.020
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 2514
N(param)refined:227
Programs:SHELX [1], [2], [3], Bruker [4]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.17504(11)0.2751(4)0.2568(2)0.0883(9)
H1A0.1513010.2765460.3002710.106*
H1B0.1771310.3789890.2318300.106*
C20.22986(9)0.2251(3)0.32319(17)0.0641(6)
C30.23566(8)0.1109(3)0.39687(17)0.0602(5)
H30.2055380.0623670.4047750.072*
C40.28623(7)0.0670(2)0.45989(15)0.0528(5)
H40.289418−0.0100490.5098960.063*
C50.33176(7)0.1358(2)0.44948(14)0.0465(4)
C60.32547(10)0.2502(3)0.37376(19)0.0707(6)
H60.3554230.2977280.3643250.085*
C70.27478(11)0.2939(3)0.3121(2)0.0795(8)
H70.2712450.3715120.2623840.095*
C80.38518(7)0.0901(2)0.51767(13)0.0426(4)
C90.39960(7)−0.0361(2)0.57976(13)0.0420(4)
H90.375299−0.1104300.5861850.050*
C100.45552(6)−0.0445(2)0.63436(12)0.0391(4)
C110.48320(7)0.0781(2)0.61161(13)0.0406(4)
C120.54160(7)0.1122(2)0.64743(15)0.0501(4)
H12A0.5502570.1709110.7115060.075*
H12B0.5508120.1701480.5940300.075*
H12C0.5613420.0175730.6598380.075*
C130.48039(7)−0.1729(2)0.70350(14)0.0419(4)
C140.46238(8)−0.3340(2)0.67032(16)0.0547(5)
C15a0.5054(4)−0.4382(4)0.7316(5)0.0581(19)
F1a0.4504(2)−0.3603(8)0.5659(6)0.0796(17)
F2a0.4149(5)−0.3560(14)0.6921(5)0.0790(17)
F1’a0.4755(3)−0.3745(8)0.5837(5)0.0904(18)
F2’a0.4111(4)−0.3660(13)0.6498(5)0.086(3)
F3a0.53783(14)−0.4792(5)0.6759(3)0.0950(10)
F4a0.4876(2)−0.5644(3)0.7626(7)0.107(3)
N10.19738(15)0.1591(4)0.0399(3)0.1237(11)
N20.17713(10)0.1704(3)0.10356(19)0.0853(7)
N30.15218(9)0.1727(4)0.1648(2)0.0994(8)
S10.44059(2)0.20174(5)0.52540(4)0.04774(17)
  1. aOccupancy: 0.5.

Source of material

The title compound was synthesized following the procedure in previous reported references [5], [6]. Later, a colorless solid was obtained with 41% yield. The title compound crystallized from hexane at room temperature.

Experimental details

The hydrogen atoms were located by geometrically calculations, and their positions and thermal parameters were fixed during the structure refinement. The occupancies of the disordered fluorine atoms are refined to 0.5:0.5 for F1:F1′ and F2:F2′.

Comment

Photochromic compounds have attracted remarkable interests because these compounds can exhibit different physical and chemical characteristics when they are irradiated by light with different specical wavelength [7]. In recent years, various photochromic compounds have been designed with different functional groups [8], [9]. There are many methods that have been reported to connect functional groups with photochromic moieties, such as Suzuki coupling [10], Heck reaction [11] and Click reaction [12], [13]. To date, some photochromic compouds with different coupling methods to bridge functional groups have been reported, but only some cystal structures have been investigated [14], [15].

The title compound C29H20F6N6S2 owns photochromic properties and contains two azido groups which can be used for the Click reaction [13].

The molecule adopts an antiparallel conformation, and the distance between the photoactive carbon atoms (C11⋯C11A) is 3.517 Å which is less than 4.2 Å, which means that this compound can be irradiated by light to produce a photochromic reaction [16], [17]. Based on the empirical rule, the crystal displayed a notable color change upon UV irradiation. The colorless crystal turned blue upon irradiation with 297 nm light, and the colored crystals reverted to a colorless state upon irradiation with visible light. The photochromism was highly consistent in crystalline phase even after 100 repeat cycles, indicating that it is favorable for applications in a certain optoelectronic device [18]. In the perfluorocyclopentene ring, both thiophene rings are linked by the C13=C13A double bond 1.348(2) Å. The molecule includes three kinds of planar rings and they can form two dihedral angles between every two adjacent planar rings. The dihedral angles between the perfluorocyclopentene ring and the adjacent thiophene ring is 36.7°, and dihedral angle between the thiophene ring and benzyl ring is 14.0°.

The absorption spectrum of the open-form of the title compound exhibited an intense band centered at 296 nm in hexane. Irradiation with UV light (297 nm) resulted in the emergence of a new absorption band centered at 597 nm with a color change from colorless to blue due to the formation of closed-ring isomer. The blue color faded to colorless upon irradiation with visible light (>510 nm), and the absorption spectrum returned to the initial state.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Science Funds of Jiangxi Province (GJJ180632). We thank the editor for providing the figure.

References

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Received: 2019-10-11
Accepted: 2019-12-20
Published Online: 2020-01-21
Published in Print: 2020-04-28

©2020 Guoyin Li, published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.

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  72. The crystal structure of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(isoquinolin-1-yl)ethane-1,1-diol, C11H8F3NO2
  73. The crystal structure of 3-bromoisonicotinic acid, C6H4BrNO2
  74. The crystal structure of 5-nitropicolinic acid monohydrate, C6H6N2O5
  75. The crystal structure of 3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane-2,4-dione, C16H18O5
  76. Crystal structure of [[Mo3Se7(S2CNEt2)3]2(μ-Se)] ⋅ 2(C6H4Cl2), C42H68Cl4Mo6N6S12Se15
  77. Crystal structure of (E)-4-hydroxy-3-((5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio)pent-3-en-2-one, C13H12N2O3S
  78. The crystal structure of (2,3-dioxo-5,6:13,14-dibenzo-9,10-benzo-1,4,8,11-7, 11-diene-κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′)-nickel(II), Ni(C22H14N4O2)
  79. Crystal structure of 3-(1-benzyl-2-ethyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-ylthio)-propanoic acid, C15H17N3O4S
  80. The crystal structure of dichlorobis(2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2′,4′,6′-tri-i-propyl-1,1′-biphenyl) palladium(II)-dichloroform, C68H100Cl8P2Pd
  81. Crystal structure and antimicrobial properties of (1,4,7,10-tetraoxacyclododecane-κ4O,O′,O′′,O′′′)cesium(I) pentaiodide, C16H32CsI5O8
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