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Generation of second harmonic terahertz surface plasmon wave over a rippled graphene surface

  • Rohit Kumar Srivastav and Anuraj Panwar EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: March 7, 2023
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International Journal of Materials Research
From the journal International Journal of Materials Research Volume 114 Issue 7-8

Abstract

We propose a mechanism for the generation of second harmonic terahertz surface plasmon waves by incident terahertz electromagnetic radiation (ω, k0) over a graphene surface deposited on the rippled dielectric substrate (SiO2). A p-polarized THz radiation incident obliquely on the graphene surface exerts a nonlinear ponderomotive force on free electrons in the rippled regime. This nonlinear ponderomotive force imparts oscillatory velocity to the electrons at frequency 2ω. Second harmonic oscillatory velocity couples with the modulated electron density and generates a nonlinear current density that drives second harmonic terahertz surface plasmon waves. Rippled surface provides an extra wave number for the phase matching condition to produce resonantly second harmonic at frequency 2ω and wavenumber (2k0z + q). We examine the tunable response of second harmonic terahertz surface plasmon waves with respect to change in Fermi energy of graphene and laser incident angle. Second harmonic amplitude gets higher values by lowering the Fermi energy (EF) and increasing incident angle.

Keywords: Fermi energy; Graphene surface plasmon; Second harmonic
Corresponding author: Anuraj Panwar, Department of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Noida, 201309, Noida, UP, India, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2021-12-28
Accepted: 2022-02-24
Published Online: 2023-03-07
Published in Print: 2023-07-28

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-2021-8753
Keywords for this article
Fermi energy; Graphene surface plasmon; Second harmonic

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Editorial
  3. International conference on energy and advanced materials
  4. Review
  5. Analysis of different printing technologies for metallization of crystalline silicon solar cells
  6. Original Papers
  7. DFT investigation of nonlinear optical response of organic compound: acetylsalicylic acid
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  9. Investigation of nonlinear optical responses of organic derivative of imidazole: imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde
  10. Mach–Zehnder interferometric analysis of planar polymer waveguide having an adlayer of WS2 for biosensing applications
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  13. Investigation on structural, magnetic and optical properties of Sm–Co Co-substituted BiFeO3 samples
  14. Synthesis and optical characterization of Sr and Ti doped BiFeO3 multiferroics
  15. A comparative study on structural, magnetic and optical properties of rare earth ions substituted Bi1−xR x FeO3 (R: Ce3+, Sm3+ and Dy3+) nanoparticles
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