Startseite Naturwissenschaften Water desalination, and energy consumption applications of 2D nano materials: hexagonal boron nitride, graphenes, and quantum dots
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Water desalination, and energy consumption applications of 2D nano materials: hexagonal boron nitride, graphenes, and quantum dots

  • Shahab Khan ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Faizan Ur Rahman , Inam Ullah , Salman Khan , Zarif Gul , Fazal Sadiq , Tufail Ahmad , Sayed M. Shakil Hussain , Ijaz Ali und Muhammad Israr EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 29. Mai 2024
Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry
Aus der Zeitschrift Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry Band 44 Heft 4

Abstract

In this article, we explore the role of nanotechnology in addressing water scarcity through water desalination. The scope of nanotechnology in water treatment is discussed, emphasizing the potential of 2D nanomaterials such as hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), graphene, and quantum dots in revolutionizing desalination technologies. Various water desalination techniques, including membrane distillation (MD), solar-powered multi-stage flash distillation (MSF), and multi-effect distillation (MED), are analyzed in the context of nanomaterial applications. The review highlights the energy-intensive nature of conventional water treatment methods and underscores nanomaterials’ potential to enhance efficiency and sustainability in water desalination processes. Challenges facing desalination, such as scalability and environmental impact, are acknowledged, setting the stage for future research directions.

Keywords: MD; MSF; membrane distillation; water treatment; purification
Corresponding author: Shahab Khan, Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Malakand 18800, Pakistan, and Deaprtment of Chemistry, Govt Ghazi Umara Khan Degree College Smar Bagh, University of Malakand, Dir Lower, Malakand, Pakistan, E-mail: ; and Muhammad Israr, Center for Integrative Petroleum Research (CIPR), College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia, Email:

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge Govt Ghazi Umara Khan Degree College Smar Bagh Dir Lower and University of Malakand for providing reserach environment.

  1. Research ethics: Not Applicable.

  2. Author contributions: The literature survey and collection of data were performed by Inam Ullah and Salman Khan. Dr. Fiazan Ur Rahman and Dr. Zarif Gul validated and organized the data, while Tufail Ahmad improved the manuscript quality, and Fazal Sadiq wrote about future directions. The language and grammar were improved by Sayed M. Shakil Hussain and Ijaz. While the manuscript sitting writing, data presentation, editing, validation, and supervision was performed by Shahab Khan and Muhammad Israr.

  3. Competing interests: Not Applicable.

  4. Research funding: Not Applicable.

  5. Data availability: Not Applicable.

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Received: 2024-03-04
Accepted: 2024-05-14
Published Online: 2024-05-29
Published in Print: 2024-11-26

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Unveiling the multifaceted roles of protonated 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (HBpe+) ligand in metal-driven supramolecular assembly: a comprehensive structural review
  3. Advanced synthetic routes of metal organic frameworks and their diverse applications
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  5. BiVO4-based heterojunction nanophotocatalysts for water splitting and organic pollutant degradation: a comprehensive review of photocatalytic innovation
  6. Synthesis, characterization, thermal, theoretical studies, antimicrobial, antioxidant activity, superoxide dismutase-like activity and catalase mimetics of metal(II) complexes derived from sugar and Schiff base
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  9. Green synthesis and applications of mono/bimetallic nanoparticles on mesoporous clay: a review
  10. Hydroxyapatite biomaterials: a comprehensive review of their properties, structures, clinical applications, and producing techniques
  11. Water desalination, and energy consumption applications of 2D nano materials: hexagonal boron nitride, graphenes, and quantum dots
  12. Transformative applications of “click” chemistry in the development of MOF architectures − a mini review
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https://doi.org/10.1515/revic-2024-0013
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
MD; MSF; membrane distillation; water treatment; purification

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Unveiling the multifaceted roles of protonated 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (HBpe+) ligand in metal-driven supramolecular assembly: a comprehensive structural review
  3. Advanced synthetic routes of metal organic frameworks and their diverse applications
  4. Carbon materials derived by crystalline porous materials for capacitive energy storage
  5. BiVO4-based heterojunction nanophotocatalysts for water splitting and organic pollutant degradation: a comprehensive review of photocatalytic innovation
  6. Synthesis, characterization, thermal, theoretical studies, antimicrobial, antioxidant activity, superoxide dismutase-like activity and catalase mimetics of metal(II) complexes derived from sugar and Schiff base
  7. Solid-phase extraction of organophosphates from polluted waters on a matrix-imprinted sorbent
  8. Reduction mechanism and energy transfer between Eu3+ and Eu2+ in Eu-doped materials synthesized in air atmosphere
  9. Green synthesis and applications of mono/bimetallic nanoparticles on mesoporous clay: a review
  10. Hydroxyapatite biomaterials: a comprehensive review of their properties, structures, clinical applications, and producing techniques
  11. Water desalination, and energy consumption applications of 2D nano materials: hexagonal boron nitride, graphenes, and quantum dots
  12. Transformative applications of “click” chemistry in the development of MOF architectures − a mini review
  13. A review of carbon-based adsorbents for the removal of organic and inorganic components
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Heruntergeladen am 28.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/revic-2024-0013/html
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