Abstract
While ‘culture’ is an omnipresent notion in management, economics, and business ethics, it is often used in the sense of “climate” (Denison 1996). In this contribution, we approach culture in a different manner while emphasizing a methodological cultural perspective. We will first outline a general cultural approach in a Weberian tradition that focuses on five crucial levels of analysis: elements of a theory of action, social relations, institutions, organizations, and system theories. Based on that, we will sketch selected considerations by identifying elements of organizational ethics, business and society relations, and societal systems perspectives. This will allow us to outline a broad spectrum of conceptual considerations by introducing concepts such as moral (bounded) rationality, multi-rational and poly-lingual organizations, the ethics of organizational fields, and systemic responsibility. Finally, we sketch some directions for further research, which not only concerns social-science approaches but also offers some suggestions for bridging our approach with normative business ethics.
Zusammenfassung
Obwohl der Begriff „Kultur“ in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften und ebenso in der Wirtschaftsethik allgegenwärtig ist, wird er häufig im Sinne von „Klima“ verwendet (Denison 1996). In diesem Beitrag nähern wir uns kulturellen Fragen auf eine andere Art, nämlich über eine kulturtheoretische Herangehensweise. Zum Zweck der Untersuchung werden wir zunächst einen allgemeinen kulturwissenschaftlichen Ansatz in der Tradition von Max Weber skizzieren, aus dem sich ein Mehrebenenmodell entwickeln lässt, bestehend aus: einer Handlungstheorie, sozialen Beziehungen, Institutionen, Organisationen und Systemtheorien. Darauf aufbauend werden wir Elemente einer Organisationsethik, der Beziehungen zwischen Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft sowie der gesellschaftlich-systemischen Perspektive herausarbeiten. Dies ermöglicht es uns, ein breites Spektrum an konzeptionellen Überlegungen anzustellen, u. a. zu den Themen: (begrenzter) moralischer Rationalität, multirationale und poly-linguale Organisationen, einer Ethik Organisationsfelder sowie Fragen systemische Verantwortung. Abschließend skizzieren wir einige Richtungen für die weitere Forschung, die nicht nur sozialwissenschaftliche Ansätze betreffen, sondern auch Vorschläge für einen Brückenschlag zwischen dem hier diskutierten Ansatz und Fragen einer normativen (Wirtschafts-)Ethik formulieren.
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- Frontmatter
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- Klimaschutz durch Degrowth? – Ordonomische Anfragen an die Position radikaler Wachstumskrititk
- Predatory Journals als neue Anbieter im Markt für wissenschaftliche Publikationen: Eine (ordnungs-)ökonomische Sicht
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- Framing Business Ethical Discourses: How Moderation and Compromise Gravitate Towards Activism
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Frontmatter
- Teil I: Aktuelle Fragen und Grundsatzprobleme der Ordnungspolitik
- Klimaschutz durch Degrowth? – Ordonomische Anfragen an die Position radikaler Wachstumskrititk
- Predatory Journals als neue Anbieter im Markt für wissenschaftliche Publikationen: Eine (ordnungs-)ökonomische Sicht
- Anreizkompatibilität eines Grundeinkommens
- Kostenwahrheit und Kostenscheinwahrheit: Eine politisch-ökonomische Analyse
- Immobilienfinanzierung durch Markt und Regulierung belastet
- 100 Jahre Hyperinflation: ein Vergleich Deutschland – Schweiz
- The Long Shadow of Versailles: An Unusual Controversy on John Maynard Keynes between the German Ordoliberals Walter Eucken and Wilhelm Röpke
- Teil II: Aktuelle Probleme der Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik: Papiere aus dem 54. Forschungsseminar Radein (Sonderteil herausgegeben von Detlef Aufderheide und Jan Schnellenbach)
- Framing Business Ethical Discourses: How Moderation and Compromise Gravitate Towards Activism
- Cultural Business Ethics: A Multilevel Approach
- Friendshoring: Von Torheiten, Trugschlüssen und Tretminen
- Wettbewerb, Cronyismus und Populismus
- Konsumentenschutz aus institutionen- und verhaltensökonomischer Sicht – eine vergleichende Betrachtung
- Normativität in der Ökonomik
- Normativität in der Ökonomik
- Informalität im Politikbetrieb der EU – ethische und praktische Überlegungen
- Unsichtbare Hand oder formale Regeln? Zur Regulierung des Politikerverhaltens
- Teil III: Redenbeiträge und Kommentare
- »Der Weg zur Knechtschaft« nach 80 Jahren
- Teil IV: Nachrufe
- Heike Schweitzer (1968–2024)
- „Systemvergleich als Aufgabe“
- „Ordnungstheorie als Berufung“
- In memoriam Ulrich Fehl, Hans-Günter Krüsselberg & Jochen Röpke: Das Wirken dreier Vertreter der Marburger Ordnungsökonomik
- Teil V: Rezensionen
- The Hand behind the Invisible Hand: Dogmatic and Pragmatic Views on Free Markets and the State of Economic Theory
- Alfred Müller-Armack: Ein (Ordo-)Liberaler?
- Sport, Entertainment und Medien in der Ökonomie
- Mehr Demokratie wagen!
- Soziale Marktwirtschaft kann Krise!
- Rezension der Festschrift für Wolfgang Kerber „Wettbewerb, Recht und Wirtschaftspolitik“
- The Man Behind the Social Market Economy and His Times
- Kartellrechtliche Fairnessgebote
- Demokratie und Kartellrecht
- American Foreign and Security Policy on the Political Economy Test Bench
- Buchrezension
- Deutschlands fette Jahre sind vorbei
- Ziele und Werte »sozialistischer Marktwirtschaft«. Chinas Wirtschaft aus ordnungsethischer Sicht
- Competition and Sustainability Review of a book by Justus Haucap, Rupprecht Podszun, Tristan Rohner and Anja Rösner