Home Physical Sciences Crystal structure of dihydroxy(2,4,6-triisopro-pylphenyl)telluronium trifluoromethanesulfonate, C16H25F3O5STe
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Crystal structure of dihydroxy(2,4,6-triisopro-pylphenyl)telluronium trifluoromethanesulfonate, C16H25F3O5STe

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Published/Copyright: December 29, 2023

Abstract

C16H25F3O5STe, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 5.8214(2) Å, b = 16.0059(5) Å, c = 21.9311(7) Å, β = 94.760(3)°, V = 2036.42(12) Å3, Z = 4, R gt(F) = 0.0282, wR ref(F 2) = 0.0598, T = 293 K.

CCDC no.: 2314079

The molecular structure is shown in the figure. Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal: Colourless prism
Size: 0.40 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm
Wavelength: MoKα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ: 1.61 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode: XtaLAB Pro, ω
θ max, completeness: 29.4°, >99 %
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, R int: 29,146, 5013, 0.045
Criterion for I obs, N(hkl)gt: I obs > 2 σ(I obs), 4203
N(param)refined: 247
Programs: CrysAlis Pro [1], Shelx [2, 3], Olex2 [4]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

Atom x y z U iso*/U eq
Te1 −0.04480 (3) 0.63825 (2) 0.44080 (2) 0.01553 (5)
O1 −0.3278 (3) 0.64277 (11) 0.38472 (8) 0.0195 (4)
H1 −0.409407 0.603844 0.397991 0.029*
O2 0.1371 (4) 0.57150 (11) 0.39152 (8) 0.0244 (4)
H2 0.163239 0.524126 0.408242 0.037*
C1 0.0752 (4) 0.75297 (14) 0.40908 (10) 0.0123 (4)
C2 0.1286 (4) 0.76408 (14) 0.34813 (10) 0.0126 (4)
C3 0.2454 (4) 0.83757 (15) 0.33513 (11) 0.0136 (5)
H3 0.286249 0.846110 0.295496 0.016*
C4 0.3029 (4) 0.89836 (15) 0.37915 (11) 0.0136 (5)
C5 0.2299 (4) 0.88745 (14) 0.43773 (11) 0.0126 (4)
H5 0.258289 0.929503 0.466638 0.015*
C6 0.1161 (4) 0.81545 (14) 0.45402 (10) 0.0116 (4)
C7 0.0545 (4) 0.70568 (15) 0.29544 (10) 0.0144 (5)
H7 −0.022336 0.657393 0.312235 0.017*
C8 0.2586 (5) 0.67339 (17) 0.26213 (12) 0.0220 (5)
H8A 0.333167 0.719520 0.243930 0.033*
H8B 0.203768 0.634701 0.230780 0.033*
H8C 0.366564 0.645748 0.290848 0.033*
C9 −0.1215 (4) 0.75073 (17) 0.25080 (12) 0.0206 (5)
H9A −0.250596 0.768218 0.272168 0.031*
H9B −0.173365 0.713394 0.218270 0.031*
H9C −0.050342 0.798736 0.234064 0.031*
C10 0.4404 (4) 0.97502 (15) 0.36397 (12) 0.0181 (5)
H10 0.474577 1.006491 0.401968 0.022*
C11 0.3059 (5) 1.03217 (17) 0.31881 (16) 0.0305 (7)
H11A 0.273310 1.003370 0.280672 0.046*
H11B 0.395538 1.081226 0.312270 0.046*
H11C 0.163889 1.048065 0.334899 0.046*
C12 0.6711 (4) 0.95028 (16) 0.33997 (13) 0.0203 (5)
H12A 0.753061 0.913587 0.368777 0.030*
H12B 0.761572 0.999520 0.334741 0.030*
H12C 0.643070 0.922245 0.301368 0.030*
C13 0.0226 (4) 0.80798 (15) 0.51678 (10) 0.0135 (5)
H13 0.041550 0.749671 0.529886 0.016*
C14 −0.2363 (4) 0.82733 (19) 0.51168 (13) 0.0246 (6)
H14A −0.260547 0.884408 0.499334 0.037*
H14B −0.296236 0.818629 0.550662 0.037*
H14C −0.314191 0.791052 0.481841 0.037*
C15 0.1467 (4) 0.86231 (18) 0.56626 (11) 0.0212 (5)
H15A 0.310037 0.854169 0.566275 0.032*
H15B 0.097601 0.847001 0.605464 0.032*
H15C 0.110385 0.919979 0.558191 0.032*
S1 0.54239 (11) 0.40927 (4) 0.44132 (3) 0.01662 (12)
O3 0.2948 (3) 0.41948 (13) 0.43240 (9) 0.0274 (4)
O4 0.6718 (4) 0.48501 (12) 0.44131 (10) 0.0328 (5)
O5 0.6168 (3) 0.35064 (11) 0.48920 (8) 0.0206 (4)
C16 0.6107 (5) 0.35701 (19) 0.37101 (12) 0.0258 (6)
F1 0.5475 (4) 0.40322 (14) 0.32249 (8) 0.0473 (5)
F2 0.8352 (3) 0.34227 (13) 0.37165 (8) 0.0397 (5)
F3 0.5018 (3) 0.28402 (12) 0.36496 (8) 0.0414 (5)

1 Source of material

A mixture of 2,4,6-tripropylbenzenetellurinic anhydride (0.7097 g, 0.9997 mmol) and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (0.3103 g, 1.100 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 18 h under an argon atmosphere. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the resulting highly viscous residue was left at room temperature in the presence of air for three days. The precipitated crystals were then washed with hexane to obtain the final compound (0.4504 g, 0.8762 mmol, 44 %).

2 Experimental details

Hydrogen atoms were placed at predetermined positions and refined using a riding model. In this model, the C–H bond distances were set to 0.96 Å for methyl groups, 0.98 Å for methane groups, and 0.93 Å for aromatic groups. For methyl H atoms, the uncertainty displacement parameter (U iso(H)) was constrained to 1.5 times the equivalent isotropic displacement parameter (U eq(C)), and for all other H atoms, it was constrained to 1.2 times U eq(C).

3 Comment

Tellurinic acid is a fundamental organotellurium oxoacid that usually exists as complex aggregates because of highly polarized Te–O bonds that form intermolecular interactions. In 2008, the first well-defined tellurinic acid was isolated as a kinetically stabilized dimer by introducing bulky substituents onto the tellurium atom [5]. Recently, the isolation of a monomeric 2-(2-pyridyl)phenyltellurinic acid [ppyTe(O)OH], stabilized via intramolecular chalcogen bonding, has been reported [6]. Conversely, the sodium salt of tellurinic acid exists as a monomer without bulky substituents or stabilizing intramolecular bonds [7]. In this study, we report the crystal structure of a structurally rare dihydroxytelluronium compound, which can be considered to be a protonated form of tellurinic acid.

The asymmetric unit of the compound contains one ion pair associated with a medium-strength hydrogen bond (O2⋯O3 2.726 (3) Å) [8]. The donor–acceptor (O⋯O) distance is slightly shorter than that observed in the structurally related hydroxydiaryltelluronium trifluoromethanesulfonate [(8-Me2NC10H6)2TeOH]OTf (O⋯O 2.814 (6) Å) [9]. For the molecular structure, the geometry around the Te center in the dihydroxy(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)telluronium moiety is best described as a distorted tetrahedral with a CO2 donor set, considering the lone pair. The angles C1–Te1–O1, C1–Te1–O2, and O11–Te1–O2 are 92.57 (8)°, 94.97 (9)° and 98.15 (8)°, respectively. The two Te–OH bond lengths are not the same. The bond distance of Te1–O1 (1.974 (2) Å) is comparable to those observed in ppyTe(O)OH (Te–OH 1.966 (2) Å) and [(8-Me2NC10H6)2TeOH]OTf (Te–OH 1.957 (4) Å), whereas the Te1–O2 distance (1.903 (2) Å) is intermediate between those and Te=O (1.834 (2) Å in ppyTe(O)OH), indicating that the title compound was formed by the protonation of tellurinic acid. In the crystal lattice, O1 is hydrogen bonded to another TfO (O1⋯O4 i 2.814 (3) Å, i = −1 + x, y, z), although it is slightly weaker than the O2⋯O3 hydrogen bond described above. As a result, hydrogen bonds alternately bind telluronium cations and trifluoromethanesulfonate anions, forming a column structure along the a-axis.


Corresponding author: Makoto Oba, Department of Bioengineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1 Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan, E-mail:

Funding source: Tokai University

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Enago (www.enago.jp) for the English language review.

  1. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This research was supported in part by a doctoral dissertation grant from Tokai University.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

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Received: 2023-11-10
Accepted: 2023-12-13
Published Online: 2023-12-29
Published in Print: 2024-02-26

© 2023 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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