Home The crystal structure of oxonium hexaquaaluminium disulfate hexahydrate
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The crystal structure of oxonium hexaquaaluminium disulfate hexahydrate

  • Yan Liu ORCID logo , Min Hao , Jianfeng Gao EMAIL logo , Jianghui Liu and Juan Cui
Published/Copyright: October 5, 2020

Abstract

AlH27S2O21, cubic, Pa3̄ (no. 205), a = 12.2403(14) Å, V = 1833.9(6) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0507, wRref(F2) = 0.1458, T = 298 K.

CCDC no.: 2022725

Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Colourless block
Size:0.48 × 0.43 × 0.34 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:0.44 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker D8 Venture,
θmax, completeness:27.5°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:26703, 706, 0.035
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 676
N(param)refined:51
Programs:Bruker [1], Olex2 [2], SHELX [3]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.69153(5)0.19153(5)0.30847(5)0.0248(5)
Al10.5000000.5000000.5000000.0180(5)
O10.51616(15)0.34834(13)0.48316(15)0.0268(6)
H1A0.568(2)0.317(3)0.453(3)0.040*
H1B0.465(2)0.303(2)0.474(3)0.040*
O20.36262(17)0.20139(18)0.45513(19)0.0402(7)
H2A0.337(4)0.208(4)0.393(2)0.060*
H2B0.312(3)0.207(4)0.498(3)0.060*
O30.6881(2)0.2380(3)0.4183(2)0.0648(10)
O40.7596(2)0.2596(2)0.2404(2)0.0778(16)
O50.5000000.0000000.5000000.0574(17)
H5a0.4663500.0609400.4880400.086*
  1. aOccupancy: 0.5.

Source of material

This new aluminum sulfate is obtained from the catalyst waste water of automobile exhaust. The exhaust acid of the automobile exhaust catalyst is evaporated to dryness to obtain a yellow solid, and a little water is added to the solid while it is hot to completely dissolve it, and then it is cooled to room temperature to obtain the title compound. Since the impurities in the original solution are so many, it is necessary to recrystallize and purify the crude product. The obtained crude product is dissolved in a small amount of hot water, and after cooling, pure crystal s of the title compound can be obtained.

Experimental details

SADABS-2016/2 (Bruker, 2016/2) was used for absorption correction. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined using the SHELXL software package [2], [3].

Comment

A variety of structures that are very similar to the structure of the title compound has been reported, such as: Fe2(SO4)3 ⋅ H2SO4 ⋅ 28H2O, H3O[Al(SO4)2], (H3O)2[Al2(SO4)3]2(SO4) ⋅ 22H2O [4], [5], [6]. There are octahedral structures of ML6 (M is Fe or Al atom, L is a ligand involved in coordination) unit and tetrahedral configuration of sulfate ion.

The upper part of the figure is a structural diagram of the asymmetric unit of the compound mentioned in the title, and there are some hydrogen bonds. The Al1 atom is located in the center of symmetry (0.5, 0.5, 0.5). The O1 atom belonging to the aluminum water complex and the O1A, O1B, O1C, O1D, and O1E atoms obtained through the symmetric operation construct an octahedral shape around the Al1 atom. The O4 atom, O3 atom, and O3F and O3G atoms obtained by the symmetric operation are part of the sulfate anion and the O2 atom belongs to the additional water molecule. O2 and O3 atoms act as electron donors to form hydrogen bonds with hydrogen atoms on O1. The oxonium cation is located at a special position producing a 1/1 disorder, and its hydrogen atom acts as an electron acceptor, forming a hydrogen bond with the O2 atom. Al(H2O)6 octahedral units, sulfate units, H3O+ ions and interstitial water molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds to form the entire crystal structure (lower part of the figure).

Acknowledgements

Our research is supported by 2017 Green Manufacturing System Integration Project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China and Key Research and Development (R&D) Projects of Shanxi Province of Chnia (201703D321008).

References

1. BRUKER. SAINT, APEX2 and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, WI, USA (2009).Search in Google Scholar

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3. Sheldrick, G. M.: Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL. Acta Crystallogr. C71 (2015) 3–8.10.1107/S2053229614024218Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

4. Schmidt, H.; Hennings, E.; Zurner, P.; Voigt, W.: Fe2(SO4)3⋅H2SO4⋅28H2O, a low-temperature water-rich iron(III) sulfate. Acta Crystallogr C69 (2013) 330–333.10.1107/S0108270113005969Search in Google Scholar PubMed

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Received: 2020-07-06
Accepted: 2020-08-12
Published Online: 2020-10-05
Published in Print: 2020-10-27

©2020 Yan Liu et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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  79. The crystal structure of (3S,8R,10R,14R)-17-((2S,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-12-oxohexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl acetate, C32H52O5
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