Home Physical Sciences Crystal structure of 2-acetyl pyrene, C18H12O
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Crystal structure of 2-acetyl pyrene, C18H12O

  • Yun-Hui Xu EMAIL logo , Bao-Xi Miao and Ran Zhang
Published/Copyright: December 5, 2018

Abstract

C18H12O, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.0788(16) Å, b = 8.1221(16) Å, c = 18.162(4) Å, α = 91.01(3)°, β = 94.62(3)°, γ = 92.80(3)°, V = 1186.2(4) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0415, wRref(F2) = 0.1044, T = 293(2) K.

CCDC no.: 1877283

The asymmetric unit of the title crystal structure is shown in the figure. Tables 1 and 2 contain details on crystal structure and measurement conditions and a list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Yellow block
Size:0.12 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:0.08 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker APEX-II, φ and ω-scans
θmax, completeness:27.5°, >96%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:9811, 5236, 0.030
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 3554
N(param)refined:345
Programs:Bruker programs [1], SHELX [2], PLATON [3]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
O0.42960(11)0.38553(12)0.30956(5)0.0376(3)
C10.28051(16)0.40460(14)0.29848(7)0.0242(3)
C20.18566(17)0.33315(16)0.23005(7)0.0320(3)
H2A0.14670.42080.19950.048*
H2B0.09250.26560.24350.048*
H2C0.25710.26730.20330.048*
C30.19304(14)0.50183(14)0.35263(6)0.0204(3)
C40.02616(15)0.53773(14)0.34070(6)0.0213(3)
H4−0.03450.50010.29750.026*
C5−0.05170(14)0.62978(13)0.39294(6)0.0193(3)
C6−0.22224(14)0.67189(14)0.38139(7)0.0232(3)
H6−0.28480.63610.33830.028*
C7−0.29334(14)0.76301(14)0.43230(7)0.0237(3)
H7−0.40360.78970.42310.028*
C8−0.20320(14)0.81921(13)0.49988(7)0.0207(3)
C9−0.27348(15)0.91417(14)0.55333(7)0.0244(3)
H9−0.38410.94100.54580.029*
C10−0.18043(16)0.96841(14)0.61703(7)0.0261(3)
H10−0.22901.03200.65170.031*
C11−0.01602(15)0.92960(14)0.63003(7)0.0240(3)
H110.04460.96760.67320.029*
C120.05997(15)0.83398(13)0.57906(6)0.0200(3)
C130.22973(15)0.79079(14)0.59050(7)0.0222(3)
H130.29160.82480.63400.027*
C140.30195(14)0.70170(14)0.53955(7)0.0213(3)
H140.41250.67590.54860.026*
C150.21154(14)0.64613(13)0.47181(6)0.0184(3)
C160.28345(14)0.55645(13)0.41794(6)0.0203(3)
H160.39480.53220.42560.024*
C170.04138(14)0.68408(13)0.45911(6)0.0174(3)
C18−0.03427(14)0.77894(13)0.51280(6)0.0178(3)
O20.98724(12)0.39056(11)−0.11701(5)0.0375(3)
C190.94771(15)0.24356(16)−0.12047(7)0.0253(3)
C200.97948(16)0.14184(16)−0.18766(7)0.0306(3)
H20A1.04050.2084−0.22040.046*
H20B0.87530.1029−0.21260.046*
H20C1.04290.0495−0.17270.046*
C210.86550(14)0.16276(14)−0.05876(6)0.0215(3)
C220.81227(14)−0.00294(14)−0.06272(6)0.0217(3)
H220.8299−0.0656−0.10450.026*
C230.73298(14)−0.07711(14)−0.00534(6)0.0204(3)
C240.68088(15)−0.24882(15)−0.00707(7)0.0249(3)
H240.6988−0.3138−0.04810.030*
C250.60640(15)−0.31797(15)0.04964(7)0.0256(3)
H250.5755−0.42990.04710.031*
C260.57390(14)−0.22296(14)0.11365(6)0.0215(3)
C270.49717(15)−0.29220(15)0.17318(7)0.0264(3)
H270.4658−0.40400.17190.032*
C280.46770(15)−0.19600(16)0.23379(7)0.0271(3)
H280.4160−0.24370.27270.033*
C290.51423(14)−0.02933(16)0.23735(7)0.0253(3)
H290.49190.03380.27830.030*
C300.59444(14)0.04514(14)0.18010(6)0.0214(3)
C310.65270(15)0.21562(15)0.18326(7)0.0253(3)
H310.63400.28080.22410.030*
C320.73406(15)0.28286(14)0.12800(7)0.0245(3)
H320.77300.39250.13230.029*
C330.76171(14)0.18907(14)0.06277(6)0.0207(3)
C340.84056(14)0.25702(14)0.00396(7)0.0224(3)
H340.87720.36750.00660.027*
C350.70488(13)0.01993(14)0.05784(6)0.0185(3)
C360.62354(13)−0.05232(14)0.11713(6)0.0194(3)

Source of material

The title complex was prepared by two steps. The intermediate 2-acetyl-4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene was prepared by the following procedures using 4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene as the starting materials. To a solution of 4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene (2.065 g, 10 mmol) in CS2 (50 mL) was added anhydrous AlCl3 (3.000 g, 22.6 mmol) at 0 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. Then, acetyl chloride (0.942 g, 12 mmol) in CS2 (20 mL) was added into the mixture. The resulting solution was allowed to warm to room temperature with stirring for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into a large amount of ice-water and extracted with CH2Cl2 two times. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using hexane/CH2Cl2 as an eluent to afford 2.0358 g 2-acetyl-4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene in 87% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.71 (s, 2H), 7.25–7.18 (m, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 3.03–2.89 (m, 8H), 2.64 (m, 3H). GC/MS MS: (C17H14O) m/z 248(M+, 78), 233(100), 202(40), 189(38), 101(20).

The title compound was synthesized by dehydrogenation of the above intermediate 2-acetyl-4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene as following: a solution of 2-acetyl-4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene (1.220 g, 5 mmol) and DDQ (2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone; 2.456 g, 10.8 mmol) in 30 mL of freshly-dried benzene was refluxed for 24 h. After removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using hexane/CH2Cl2 as an eluent to afford 0.8295 g 2-acetyl pyrene in 70% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.75 (s, 2H), 8.23 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 8.18–8.11 (m, 4H), 8.09 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (s, 3H). GC—MS MS: (C18H12O) m/z 230(M+, 100), 201(95), 100(35). The yellow block crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation of methanol/CH2Cl2 solution (v:v = 1/10).

Experimental details

All H atoms bond to C atoms were introduced using the HFIX commond in the SHELXL program [2], with the values of 0.93 Å or 0.96 Å for C—H bonds distances, respectively. All H atoms were allowed for as riding atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for hydrogen atoms, respectively. The structure was checked using PLATON [3].

Discussion

Pyrene derivatives have attracted significant attention due to their excellent fluorescence properties, such as high fluorescence quantum yield, outstanding thermal stability, long fluorescence lifetime [4], [5], [6], [7]. Many interesting pyrene-based functional materials have been reported to be used as important organic semiconductors for the applications in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), and organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs) [8], [9], [10], [11]. However, the derivatization of pyrene almost focus on 1-position, or 1-, 3-, 6-, and 8-positions [12], [13], [14], [15]. There are few reports concerning 2-substituted pyrene derivatives due to its hard synthesis [16], [17], [18]. That is because the presence of the nodal plane in the HOMO and LUMO locates perpendicular to the molecule and passes through the 2-position. Herein, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of a compound which involves substitution at the 2-position of the pyrene core.

The single X-ray diffraction analysis agrees well with expected structure of the title compound 2-acetyl pyrene C18H12O. There are two independent 2-acetyl pyrene molecules in the asymmetric unit of the title crystal structure. The acetyl functional group is located at the 2-position of pyrene. The C—O bond lengths are 1.2229(15) Å and 1.2200(14) Å, respectively in the two independent 2-acetyl pyrene molecules, which is the typical double bond distance of an acetyl group. The C1—C3 and C19—C21 bond lengths are 1.4931(17) Å and 1.4937(17) Å, respectively, which are slightly smaller than those C1—C2 and C19—C20 bond lengths, indicating the π–π conjugation effect between pyrenyl moiety and the carbonyl group. All the carbon and oxygen atoms are nearly in a strict plane with the largest deviation 0.116(2) Å and 0.048(2) Å from the mean plane based on all the atoms for the two independent 2-acetyl pyrene molecules, respectively. The dihedral angle of the mean planes based on two 2-acetyl pyrene molecules is 80.65(12)°. Bond lengths and angles are all in the expected ranges and similar to those in the parent structure [19]. There are relatively strong intermolecular π–π interactions between adjacent molecules with the shortest interatomic distance is 3.349(2) Å for two 2-acetyl pyrene molecules in which C1—O1 bond is located, and 3.349(2) Å for another two 2-acetyl pyrene molecules in which C19—O2 bond is located, forming two different dimeric structures [20]. In addition, there exist weak intermolecular C—H⋯π and C—H⋯O interactions, which link the units of the title compounds into three-dimensional structure.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the funding research projects of Jiangsu Province 333 high-level talents (BRA2016459).

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Received: 2018-10-15
Accepted: 2018-11-06
Published Online: 2018-12-05
Published in Print: 2019-03-26

©2019 Yun-Hui Xu et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.

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  49. The crystal structure of 2-((3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylene)malononitrile, C9H6N2S
  50. The crystal structure of 1,4-dinitroso-2,3,5,6-tetraacetoxy-piperazine, C12H16N4O10
  51. Crystal structure of bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) malonate, C15H6Cl6O4
  52. The crystal structure of trans-dichlorido-bis(pyridine-2-carboxylato-κ2N,O)platinum(IV), C12H8Cl2N2O4Pt
  53. Crystal structure of 3-nitroquinoline 1-oxide, C9H6N2O3
  54. Crystal structure of 2-(piperidin-1-ium-4-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium dichloride dihydrate, C12H21Cl2N3O2
  55. Crystal structure of (4S,4aS,6aR,6bR,12aS,12bR,14aS,14bR)-3,3,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyloctadecahydro-1H,3H-4,14b-ethanophenanthro[1,2-h]isochromene, C30H50O
  56. Crystal structure of (E)-4-((2-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene)amino)-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione, C11H8F4N4S
  57. Crystal structure of 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, C9H8FN3S
  58. Crystal structure of catena-poly[(1-(4-fluorophenyl)-N–(5-((trimethylstannyl)thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methanimine], (C12H14FN3S2Sn)n
  59. The crystal structure of 4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid, C9H8O4
  60. The crystal structure of N,N′-(6-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)bis(2-methylpropane-2-sulfonamide) – ethyl acetate(2/1), C34H54N10O6S6
  61. Crystal structure of N′-(1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethylidene)-5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide, C18H17N5O2
  62. Crystal structure of 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylprop-2-yn-1-one, C16H12O2
  63. Crystal structure of N′-(1-(benzofuran-2-yl)ethylidene)-2-cyanoacetohydrazide, C13H11N3O2
  64. Crystal structure of hexa-μ2-chlorido-μ4-oxido-tetrakis(1-vinyl-1H-imidazole-κN)tetracopper(II), C20H24Cu4Cl6N8O
  65. Crystal structure of N′-((1E,2E)-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-8-yl)-2-methylbut-2-en-1-ylidene)-4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide, C22H22O5N2S
  66. Crystal structure of 2-acetyl pyrene, C18H12O
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