Investigation of mechanical and microstructure properties of metal inert gas based wire arc additive manufactured Inconel 600 superalloy
-
Harish T. Mani
,
Jerome Savarimuthu
Abstract
This work aims to fabricate the functionally graded Inconel 600 on stainless steel 304 block using the wire arc additive manufacturing process. The main goal of this study was to additively create a built block with Inconel 600 filler wire. Inconel 600 is a very interesting material because of its resistance to non-magnetic, corrosive media, stress corrosion cracking due to chlorine ions is non-existent, outstanding mechanical properties, good weldability and high strength under a variety of temperature conditions. Inconel 600 alloy was studied in this work utilizing metal inert gas based wire arc additive manufacturing. Torch travel speed 5 mm s−1 and current 140 A. The bottom, middle and top layers of the newly developed fabricated block were mechanically and metallurgically characterized. The microstructure and texture evolution were characterized by means of optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Mechanical characterization was done using the Vickers hardness test and tensile testing. Results reveal that the wire arc additively manufactured top portion has a crystalline structure showing better strength and hardness. The average hardness value was found to be 197.97 HV, the average ultimate tensile strength obtained was 616.22 MPa for the fabricated component.
-
Research ethics: Not applicable.
-
Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
-
Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.
-
Research funding: Research Seed money scheme of CERD - APJ Abdul Kalam Kerala Technological University Grant Number- No.KTU/RESEARCH 3/1082/2022.
-
Data availability: Not applicable.
References
1. Zhang, L. N., Ojo, O. A. J. Alloys Compd. 2020, 829, 154455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154455.Suche in Google Scholar
2. Benakis, M., Costanzo, D., Patran, A. J. Manuf. Process. 2020, 60, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.10.018.Suche in Google Scholar
3. Raut, L. P., Taiwade, R. V. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2021, 30, 4768. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05871-5.Suche in Google Scholar
4. Martina, F., Ding, J., Williams, S., Caballero, A., Pardal, G., Quintino, L. Addit. Manuf. 2019, 25, 545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.11.022.Suche in Google Scholar
5. Bharat Kumar, C. H., Anandakrishnan, V. Mater. Today: Proc. 2020, 21, 622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.06.727.Suche in Google Scholar
6. Wu, B., Pana, Z., Ding, D., Cuiuri, D., Li, H., Xu, J., Norrish, J. J. Manuf. Process. 2018, 35, 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.08.001.Suche in Google Scholar
7. Wang, Y., Chen, X., Su, C. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2019, 374, 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.05.079.Suche in Google Scholar
8. Ma, Q., Chen, H., Ren, N., Zhang, Y., Hu, L., Meng, W., Yin, X. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2021, 30, 6808. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-06023-5.Suche in Google Scholar
9. Juric, I., Garasic, I., Busic, M., Kozuh, Z. JOM 2019, 71, 703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-3151-2.Suche in Google Scholar
10. Wang, J. D., Gan, D. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2001, 70, 124. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(00)00484-3.Suche in Google Scholar
11. Zaharinie, T., Yusof, F., Hamdi, M., Ariga, T. Mater. Res. Innovations 2014, 18, 260. https://doi.org/10.1179/1432891714Z.000000000968.Suche in Google Scholar
12. Khorram, A., Fakhraei, O., Torkamany, M. J. Int. J. Adv. Des. Manuf. Technol. 2017, 88, 2075. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8897-5.Suche in Google Scholar
13. Liberini, M., Astarita, A., Campatelli, G., Scippa, A., Montevecchi, F., Venturini, G., Durante, M., Boccarusso, L., Minutolo, F. M. C., Squillace, A. Procedia CIRP 2017, 62, 470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.06.124.Suche in Google Scholar
14. Chintala, A., Kumar, M. T., Sathishkumar, M., Arivazhagan, N., Manikandan, M. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2021, 30, 5333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05781-6.Suche in Google Scholar
15. Wang, Y., Chen, X., Shen, Q., Su, C., Zhang, Y., Jayalakshmi, S., Arvind Singh, R. J. Manuf. Process. 2021, 64, 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.01.008.Suche in Google Scholar
16. Van, D., Dinda, G. P., Park, J., Mazumder, J., Lee, S. H. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 2020, 776, 139005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139005.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Additive manufacturing and allied technologies
- Original Papers
- Influence of process parameters on ageing and free vibration characteristics of fiber-reinforced polymer composites by fusion filament fabrication process
- 3D biomimetic scaffold’s dimensional accuracy: a crucial geometrical response for bone tissue engineering
- Investigation of mechanical and microstructure properties of metal inert gas based wire arc additive manufactured Inconel 600 superalloy
- Study on the influence of surface roughness on tensile and low-cycle fatigue behavior of electron beam melted Ti‐6Al‐4V
- Effect of tool pin profile on the heat generation model of the friction stir welding of aluminium alloy
- Effect of clamping position on the residual stress in wire arc additive manufacturing
- Effect of welding speed on butt joint quality of laser powder bed fusion AlSi10Mg parts welded using Nd:YAG laser
- Mechanical behaviour, microstructure and texture studies of wire arc additive manufactured 304L stainless steel
- Evolution of microstructure and properties of CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy fabricated by selective laser melting
- Effect of laser energy density on surface morphology, microstructure and mechanical behaviour of direct metal laser melted 17-4 PH stainless steel
- The influence of rheology in the fabrication of ceramic-based scaffold for bone tissue engineering
- Behaviour of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) structural profile columns under axial compression
- Desirability function analysis approach for optimization of fused deposition modelling process parameters
- Effect of robotic weaving motion on mechanical and microstructural characteristics of wire arc additively manufactured NiTi shape memory alloy
- Rapid tooling of composite aluminium filled epoxy mould for injection moulding of polypropylene parts with small protruded features
- Investigation of microstructural evolution in a hybrid additively manufactured steel bead
- Fused filament fabricated PEEK based polymer composites for orthopaedic implants: a review
- Design of fixture for ultrasonic assisted gas tungsten arc welding using an integrated approach
- Effect of post-processing treatment on 3D-printed polylactic acid parts: layer interfaces and mechanical properties
- Investigating the effect of input parameters on tool wear in incremental sheet metal forming
- Microstructural evolution and improved corrosion resistance of NiCrSiFeB coatings prepared by laser cladding
- Microstructure and electrochemical behaviour of laser clad stainless steel 410 substrate with stainless steel 420 particles
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Additive manufacturing and allied technologies
- Original Papers
- Influence of process parameters on ageing and free vibration characteristics of fiber-reinforced polymer composites by fusion filament fabrication process
- 3D biomimetic scaffold’s dimensional accuracy: a crucial geometrical response for bone tissue engineering
- Investigation of mechanical and microstructure properties of metal inert gas based wire arc additive manufactured Inconel 600 superalloy
- Study on the influence of surface roughness on tensile and low-cycle fatigue behavior of electron beam melted Ti‐6Al‐4V
- Effect of tool pin profile on the heat generation model of the friction stir welding of aluminium alloy
- Effect of clamping position on the residual stress in wire arc additive manufacturing
- Effect of welding speed on butt joint quality of laser powder bed fusion AlSi10Mg parts welded using Nd:YAG laser
- Mechanical behaviour, microstructure and texture studies of wire arc additive manufactured 304L stainless steel
- Evolution of microstructure and properties of CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy fabricated by selective laser melting
- Effect of laser energy density on surface morphology, microstructure and mechanical behaviour of direct metal laser melted 17-4 PH stainless steel
- The influence of rheology in the fabrication of ceramic-based scaffold for bone tissue engineering
- Behaviour of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) structural profile columns under axial compression
- Desirability function analysis approach for optimization of fused deposition modelling process parameters
- Effect of robotic weaving motion on mechanical and microstructural characteristics of wire arc additively manufactured NiTi shape memory alloy
- Rapid tooling of composite aluminium filled epoxy mould for injection moulding of polypropylene parts with small protruded features
- Investigation of microstructural evolution in a hybrid additively manufactured steel bead
- Fused filament fabricated PEEK based polymer composites for orthopaedic implants: a review
- Design of fixture for ultrasonic assisted gas tungsten arc welding using an integrated approach
- Effect of post-processing treatment on 3D-printed polylactic acid parts: layer interfaces and mechanical properties
- Investigating the effect of input parameters on tool wear in incremental sheet metal forming
- Microstructural evolution and improved corrosion resistance of NiCrSiFeB coatings prepared by laser cladding
- Microstructure and electrochemical behaviour of laser clad stainless steel 410 substrate with stainless steel 420 particles
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
