Abstract
Trichomonosis, caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, is a curable sexually transmitted disease that is most commonly encountered worldwide. Increasing importance of trichomoniasis and emerging of resistance against metronidazole lead to search for alternative drugs with different mode of activity. The purpose of this study was to determine in vitro activity of ceragenins (CSA-13, CSA-44, CSA-13, and CSA-138) against the metronidazole-susceptible (ATCC 30001) and metronidazole-resistant (ATCC 50138) strains of T. vaginalis. The effective concentrations were evaluated using two strains of T. vaginalis with different metronidazole susceptibilities (ATCC 30001 and ATCC 50138) in the presence of dilution series of ceragenins in 24-well microtitre assays. Overall, all the ceragenins killed the metronidazole-susceptible (ATCC 30001) and metronidazole-resistant (ATCC 50138) strains of T. vaginalis (p>0.05). With regard to the their effects against the studied strains of T. vaginalis, in order of effectiveness, overall, the ceragenins ordered as CSA-13 (the most effective), CSA-131 and CSA-138 (effective similarly), and CSA-44 (the least effective) (p<0.05). All of the ceragenins reduced the trophozoite numbers of both of studied strains of T. vaginalis with a time- and dose- dependent manner (p<0.05). Although all of the study ceragenins, CSA-13, CSA-44, CSA-13, and CSA-138, killed the studied strains of T. vaginalis. CSA-13 is the leading ceragenin as the most effective anti-trichomonas compound, followed by CSA-131 and CSA-138. They have a potential to have a place in the armemantarium of gynecologic and urologic practice for the management of sexually transmitted diseases.
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© W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, PAS
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Research Article
- Human Trichinella infection outbreaks in Slovakia, 1980-2008
- Research Article
- Immune responses in rats and sheep induced by a DNA vaccine containing the phosphoglycerate kinase gene of Fasciola hepatica and liver fluke infection
- Research Article
- Isolation and identification of Acanthamoeba spp. from thermal swimming pools and spas in Southern Brazil
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- First report and spore ultrastructure of Vairimorpha plodiae (Opisthokonta: Microspora) from Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Turkey
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- Evaluation of immuno diagnostic assay for the exposure of stage specific filarial infection
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- Morphological, molecular and developmental characterization of the thelastomatid nematode Thelastoma bulhoesi (de Magalhães, 1900) (Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) parasite of Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Blattodea: Blattidae) in Japan
- Research Article
- Wild boar (Sus scrofa) – reservoir host of Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Slovakia
- Research Article
- Prevalence of Giardia spp. in young dogs using a combination of two diagnostic methods
- Research Article
- CIAS detection of Fasciola hepatica/F. gigantica intermediate forms in bovines from Bangladesh
- Research Article
- Redescription of two species of cystidicolid nematodes (Spirurina: Cystidicolidae) from Notopterus notopterus (Osteichthyes) in Thailand
- Research Article
- Paradiplozoon iraqensis n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplozoinae) from Cyprinion macrostomum (Cyprinidae) in the Tigris River, Iraq
- Research Article
- Genetic diversity of Diplomonadida in fish of the genus Coregonus from Southeastern Siberia
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- Dynamics and effects of Ligula intestinalis (L.) infection in the native fish Barbus callensis Valenciennes, 1842 in Algeria
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- Bioinformatics analysis and expression of a novel protein ROP48 in Toxoplasma gondii
- Research Article
- Vertical transmission of Trypanosoma evansi in dromedary camels and studies on fetal pathology, diagnosis and treatment
- Research Article
- Molecular detection and prevalence of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in horses of central Balkan
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- Two new species of the genus Pterygosoma (Acariformes: Pterygosomatidae) parasitizing agamid lizards (Sauria: Agamidae) from the Indian subcontinent
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- A new species of Spauligodon (Nematoda; Oxyuroidea; Pharyngodonide) and other Helminths in Ptychozoon Kuhli (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from East Malaysia
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- Molecular characterization and phylogeny of some mazocraeidean monogeneans from carangid fish
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- Validation of the TrichinEasy® digestion system for the detection of Anisakidae larvae in fish products
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- Evaluation of the in vitro activity of ceragenins against Trichomonas vaginalis
- Research Article
- Prevalence and genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in sika deer in Jilin province, Northeastern China
- Research Article
- Endoparasitic fauna of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and golden jackals (Canis aureus) in Serbia
- Research Article
- Molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis from white yaks in China
- Research Article
- Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii among turkeys on family farms in the state of Northeastern Brazil
- Research Article
- First report of molecular identification of Cystoisospora suis in piglets with lethal diarrhea in Japan
- Research Article
- Determination of PCT on admission is a useful tool for the assessment of disease severity in travelers with imported Plasmodium falciparum malaria
- Research Article
- Dynamics of Theileria orientalis genotype population in cattle in a year-round grazing system
- Research Article
- A new isosporoid coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae)from the southern house wren Troglodytes musculus Naumann, 1823 (Passeriformes: Troglodytidae) from Brazil
- Research Article
- Mass spectrometry analysis of the excretory-secretory (E-S) products of the model cestode Hymenolepis diminut a reveals their immunogenic properties and the presence of new E-S proteins in cestodes