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5. Practices and Purposes

  • Barbara Korte
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Handbook of British Travel Writing
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Handbook of British Travel Writing

Abstract

Until the entrenchment of modern tourism and its infrastructures, travel was widely deemed a risky practice: it exposed travellers to physical dangers, moral temptations and foreign influence; mobility encouraged curiosity, and it provided freedom to stray from the norms of the traveller’s home society. Objections to travel were frequently voiced, for example by Bishop Joseph Hall, who declared in Quo Vadis? A Just Censure of Travell (1617) that journeying for matters of “trafique” and “state” was acceptable, while “Travell of curiosity” gave rise to concern (qtd. in Day 2016, 162). When travel (also) served pleasure, this tended to be masked with more widely accepted purposes. Women in particular needed a ‘respectable’ reason to go abroad, such as visiting family or a healthier climate. Different purposes for travelling inform the practices and interests of travellers during their journeys, and they are instrumental for the style and structure of their narratives. This chapter focuses on six major formats for travelling that left their imprint in the history of British travel writing: geopolitical, scientific, educational, national, religious and literary. These purposes are usually entangled in various ways, and they are often coupled from the outset with the expectation that the journey will yield a written account - not only to provide a record, but also to succeed on a market for travel writing that was firmly established by the eighteenth century.

Abstract

Until the entrenchment of modern tourism and its infrastructures, travel was widely deemed a risky practice: it exposed travellers to physical dangers, moral temptations and foreign influence; mobility encouraged curiosity, and it provided freedom to stray from the norms of the traveller’s home society. Objections to travel were frequently voiced, for example by Bishop Joseph Hall, who declared in Quo Vadis? A Just Censure of Travell (1617) that journeying for matters of “trafique” and “state” was acceptable, while “Travell of curiosity” gave rise to concern (qtd. in Day 2016, 162). When travel (also) served pleasure, this tended to be masked with more widely accepted purposes. Women in particular needed a ‘respectable’ reason to go abroad, such as visiting family or a healthier climate. Different purposes for travelling inform the practices and interests of travellers during their journeys, and they are instrumental for the style and structure of their narratives. This chapter focuses on six major formats for travelling that left their imprint in the history of British travel writing: geopolitical, scientific, educational, national, religious and literary. These purposes are usually entangled in various ways, and they are often coupled from the outset with the expectation that the journey will yield a written account - not only to provide a record, but also to succeed on a market for travel writing that was firmly established by the eighteenth century.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. 0. Introduction 1
  5. Part I: Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Periods of Travel Writing 11
  7. 2. Discourses of Travel Writing 31
  8. 3. Gender 55
  9. 4. Travel Writing and Translation 79
  10. 5. Practices and Purposes 95
  11. 6. Intertextual Travel Writing 113
  12. 7. The Market for Travel Writing 125
  13. Part II: Close Readings
  14. 8. Walter Ralegh, The Discoverie of the Large, Rich, and Bewtiful Empyre of Guiana (1596) 145
  15. 9. Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe (1719) and Tour Thro’ The Whole Island of Great Britain (1724–1727) 161
  16. 10. Samuel Johnson, A Voyage to Abyssinia (1735) 181
  17. 11. Thomas Pennant, Selected Works (1754–1804) 199
  18. 12. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Turkish Embassy Letters (1763) 213
  19. 13. James Boswell, Journals and Letters from his Grand Tour (1764–1765) 231
  20. 14. James Cook and George Forster, Journals and Travel Reports from Their “Voyage Round the World” (1777) 247
  21. 15. Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters Written during a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark (1796) 267
  22. 16. Mariana Starke, Letters from Italy (1800) 297
  23. 17. Maria Graham, Travel Writing on India, Italy, Brazil, and Chile (1812–1824) 313
  24. 18. Lord Byron, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (1812–1818) 335
  25. 19. Anna Jameson, Selected Works (1826–1859) 357
  26. 20. Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle (1839) 373
  27. 21. Isabella Bird, Selected Works (1856–1899) 397
  28. 22. Mary Kingsley, Travels in West Africa (1897) and West African Studies (1899) 411
  29. 23. Vita Sackville-West, Selected Works (1926, 1928) 433
  30. 24. Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana (1937) 449
  31. 25. Freya Stark, Selected Works (1938–1988) 467
  32. 26. W. H. Auden, Journey to a War (1939) 485
  33. 27. V. S. Naipaul, Selected Works (1962–1998) 501
  34. 28. Dervla Murphy, Selected Works (1965–2015) 515
  35. 29. William Dalrymple, Selected Works (1989–1997) 535
  36. 30. Nicholas Crane, Two Degrees West (1999) and Great British Journeys (2007) 555
  37. 31. Robert Macfarlane, The Wild Places (2007) 575
  38. Index of Names and Works 595
  39. Index of Subjects and Places 609
  40. List of Contributors 617
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110498974-006

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. 0. Introduction 1
  5. Part I: Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Periods of Travel Writing 11
  7. 2. Discourses of Travel Writing 31
  8. 3. Gender 55
  9. 4. Travel Writing and Translation 79
  10. 5. Practices and Purposes 95
  11. 6. Intertextual Travel Writing 113
  12. 7. The Market for Travel Writing 125
  13. Part II: Close Readings
  14. 8. Walter Ralegh, The Discoverie of the Large, Rich, and Bewtiful Empyre of Guiana (1596) 145
  15. 9. Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe (1719) and Tour Thro’ The Whole Island of Great Britain (1724–1727) 161
  16. 10. Samuel Johnson, A Voyage to Abyssinia (1735) 181
  17. 11. Thomas Pennant, Selected Works (1754–1804) 199
  18. 12. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Turkish Embassy Letters (1763) 213
  19. 13. James Boswell, Journals and Letters from his Grand Tour (1764–1765) 231
  20. 14. James Cook and George Forster, Journals and Travel Reports from Their “Voyage Round the World” (1777) 247
  21. 15. Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters Written during a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark (1796) 267
  22. 16. Mariana Starke, Letters from Italy (1800) 297
  23. 17. Maria Graham, Travel Writing on India, Italy, Brazil, and Chile (1812–1824) 313
  24. 18. Lord Byron, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (1812–1818) 335
  25. 19. Anna Jameson, Selected Works (1826–1859) 357
  26. 20. Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle (1839) 373
  27. 21. Isabella Bird, Selected Works (1856–1899) 397
  28. 22. Mary Kingsley, Travels in West Africa (1897) and West African Studies (1899) 411
  29. 23. Vita Sackville-West, Selected Works (1926, 1928) 433
  30. 24. Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana (1937) 449
  31. 25. Freya Stark, Selected Works (1938–1988) 467
  32. 26. W. H. Auden, Journey to a War (1939) 485
  33. 27. V. S. Naipaul, Selected Works (1962–1998) 501
  34. 28. Dervla Murphy, Selected Works (1965–2015) 515
  35. 29. William Dalrymple, Selected Works (1989–1997) 535
  36. 30. Nicholas Crane, Two Degrees West (1999) and Great British Journeys (2007) 555
  37. 31. Robert Macfarlane, The Wild Places (2007) 575
  38. Index of Names and Works 595
  39. Index of Subjects and Places 609
  40. List of Contributors 617
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Heruntergeladen am 29.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110498974-006/html
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