2. Discourses of Travel Writing
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Kirsten Sandrock
Abstract
This chapter introduces some core discourses of Anglophone travel writing and traces how certain patterns of representation have shaped the genre over the ages. It focuses on discourses of truth and authenticity; explorations of the self; explorations of the other; and nature. As all discourses, they naturally interact with each other and with other discourses, including gender (↗ 3 Gender), nation, class, knowledge, exoticism, and realism. Many of these discourses are inherently connected to the practices and purposes of travel writing (↗ 5 Practices and Purposes), which is why colonialism, science, and religion will recurrently be referred to as interacting systems of signification. Discourses change over time, and they are never closed-off systems. For the present chapter, they serve as entry points into the larger systems of thought and representation - literary, individual, political, societal - in which travel writing participates and which it shapes through its negotiation of travelling experiences.
Abstract
This chapter introduces some core discourses of Anglophone travel writing and traces how certain patterns of representation have shaped the genre over the ages. It focuses on discourses of truth and authenticity; explorations of the self; explorations of the other; and nature. As all discourses, they naturally interact with each other and with other discourses, including gender (↗ 3 Gender), nation, class, knowledge, exoticism, and realism. Many of these discourses are inherently connected to the practices and purposes of travel writing (↗ 5 Practices and Purposes), which is why colonialism, science, and religion will recurrently be referred to as interacting systems of signification. Discourses change over time, and they are never closed-off systems. For the present chapter, they serve as entry points into the larger systems of thought and representation - literary, individual, political, societal - in which travel writing participates and which it shapes through its negotiation of travelling experiences.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- 0. Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1. Periods of Travel Writing 11
- 2. Discourses of Travel Writing 31
- 3. Gender 55
- 4. Travel Writing and Translation 79
- 5. Practices and Purposes 95
- 6. Intertextual Travel Writing 113
- 7. The Market for Travel Writing 125
-
Part II: Close Readings
- 8. Walter Ralegh, The Discoverie of the Large, Rich, and Bewtiful Empyre of Guiana (1596) 145
- 9. Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe (1719) and Tour Thro’ The Whole Island of Great Britain (1724–1727) 161
- 10. Samuel Johnson, A Voyage to Abyssinia (1735) 181
- 11. Thomas Pennant, Selected Works (1754–1804) 199
- 12. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Turkish Embassy Letters (1763) 213
- 13. James Boswell, Journals and Letters from his Grand Tour (1764–1765) 231
- 14. James Cook and George Forster, Journals and Travel Reports from Their “Voyage Round the World” (1777) 247
- 15. Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters Written during a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark (1796) 267
- 16. Mariana Starke, Letters from Italy (1800) 297
- 17. Maria Graham, Travel Writing on India, Italy, Brazil, and Chile (1812–1824) 313
- 18. Lord Byron, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (1812–1818) 335
- 19. Anna Jameson, Selected Works (1826–1859) 357
- 20. Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle (1839) 373
- 21. Isabella Bird, Selected Works (1856–1899) 397
- 22. Mary Kingsley, Travels in West Africa (1897) and West African Studies (1899) 411
- 23. Vita Sackville-West, Selected Works (1926, 1928) 433
- 24. Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana (1937) 449
- 25. Freya Stark, Selected Works (1938–1988) 467
- 26. W. H. Auden, Journey to a War (1939) 485
- 27. V. S. Naipaul, Selected Works (1962–1998) 501
- 28. Dervla Murphy, Selected Works (1965–2015) 515
- 29. William Dalrymple, Selected Works (1989–1997) 535
- 30. Nicholas Crane, Two Degrees West (1999) and Great British Journeys (2007) 555
- 31. Robert Macfarlane, The Wild Places (2007) 575
- Index of Names and Works 595
- Index of Subjects and Places 609
- List of Contributors 617
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- 0. Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1. Periods of Travel Writing 11
- 2. Discourses of Travel Writing 31
- 3. Gender 55
- 4. Travel Writing and Translation 79
- 5. Practices and Purposes 95
- 6. Intertextual Travel Writing 113
- 7. The Market for Travel Writing 125
-
Part II: Close Readings
- 8. Walter Ralegh, The Discoverie of the Large, Rich, and Bewtiful Empyre of Guiana (1596) 145
- 9. Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe (1719) and Tour Thro’ The Whole Island of Great Britain (1724–1727) 161
- 10. Samuel Johnson, A Voyage to Abyssinia (1735) 181
- 11. Thomas Pennant, Selected Works (1754–1804) 199
- 12. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Turkish Embassy Letters (1763) 213
- 13. James Boswell, Journals and Letters from his Grand Tour (1764–1765) 231
- 14. James Cook and George Forster, Journals and Travel Reports from Their “Voyage Round the World” (1777) 247
- 15. Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters Written during a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark (1796) 267
- 16. Mariana Starke, Letters from Italy (1800) 297
- 17. Maria Graham, Travel Writing on India, Italy, Brazil, and Chile (1812–1824) 313
- 18. Lord Byron, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (1812–1818) 335
- 19. Anna Jameson, Selected Works (1826–1859) 357
- 20. Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle (1839) 373
- 21. Isabella Bird, Selected Works (1856–1899) 397
- 22. Mary Kingsley, Travels in West Africa (1897) and West African Studies (1899) 411
- 23. Vita Sackville-West, Selected Works (1926, 1928) 433
- 24. Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana (1937) 449
- 25. Freya Stark, Selected Works (1938–1988) 467
- 26. W. H. Auden, Journey to a War (1939) 485
- 27. V. S. Naipaul, Selected Works (1962–1998) 501
- 28. Dervla Murphy, Selected Works (1965–2015) 515
- 29. William Dalrymple, Selected Works (1989–1997) 535
- 30. Nicholas Crane, Two Degrees West (1999) and Great British Journeys (2007) 555
- 31. Robert Macfarlane, The Wild Places (2007) 575
- Index of Names and Works 595
- Index of Subjects and Places 609
- List of Contributors 617