1. Periods of Travel Writing
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Barbara Schaff
Abstract
Perhaps no other nation has been as formative of the genre of travel writing as the British. A nation of seafarers, explorers and traders whose expansionist politics transformed it into a world power from the early modern period onwards, the British have left ample literary testimonies of their experience of the world. This chapter will give a historical survey of British travel writing from the early modern period to the present, looking at the changes in motivation for travel and putting it into its historical context.
Abstract
Perhaps no other nation has been as formative of the genre of travel writing as the British. A nation of seafarers, explorers and traders whose expansionist politics transformed it into a world power from the early modern period onwards, the British have left ample literary testimonies of their experience of the world. This chapter will give a historical survey of British travel writing from the early modern period to the present, looking at the changes in motivation for travel and putting it into its historical context.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- 0. Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1. Periods of Travel Writing 11
- 2. Discourses of Travel Writing 31
- 3. Gender 55
- 4. Travel Writing and Translation 79
- 5. Practices and Purposes 95
- 6. Intertextual Travel Writing 113
- 7. The Market for Travel Writing 125
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Part II: Close Readings
- 8. Walter Ralegh, The Discoverie of the Large, Rich, and Bewtiful Empyre of Guiana (1596) 145
- 9. Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe (1719) and Tour Thro’ The Whole Island of Great Britain (1724–1727) 161
- 10. Samuel Johnson, A Voyage to Abyssinia (1735) 181
- 11. Thomas Pennant, Selected Works (1754–1804) 199
- 12. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Turkish Embassy Letters (1763) 213
- 13. James Boswell, Journals and Letters from his Grand Tour (1764–1765) 231
- 14. James Cook and George Forster, Journals and Travel Reports from Their “Voyage Round the World” (1777) 247
- 15. Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters Written during a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark (1796) 267
- 16. Mariana Starke, Letters from Italy (1800) 297
- 17. Maria Graham, Travel Writing on India, Italy, Brazil, and Chile (1812–1824) 313
- 18. Lord Byron, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (1812–1818) 335
- 19. Anna Jameson, Selected Works (1826–1859) 357
- 20. Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle (1839) 373
- 21. Isabella Bird, Selected Works (1856–1899) 397
- 22. Mary Kingsley, Travels in West Africa (1897) and West African Studies (1899) 411
- 23. Vita Sackville-West, Selected Works (1926, 1928) 433
- 24. Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana (1937) 449
- 25. Freya Stark, Selected Works (1938–1988) 467
- 26. W. H. Auden, Journey to a War (1939) 485
- 27. V. S. Naipaul, Selected Works (1962–1998) 501
- 28. Dervla Murphy, Selected Works (1965–2015) 515
- 29. William Dalrymple, Selected Works (1989–1997) 535
- 30. Nicholas Crane, Two Degrees West (1999) and Great British Journeys (2007) 555
- 31. Robert Macfarlane, The Wild Places (2007) 575
- Index of Names and Works 595
- Index of Subjects and Places 609
- List of Contributors 617
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- 0. Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1. Periods of Travel Writing 11
- 2. Discourses of Travel Writing 31
- 3. Gender 55
- 4. Travel Writing and Translation 79
- 5. Practices and Purposes 95
- 6. Intertextual Travel Writing 113
- 7. The Market for Travel Writing 125
-
Part II: Close Readings
- 8. Walter Ralegh, The Discoverie of the Large, Rich, and Bewtiful Empyre of Guiana (1596) 145
- 9. Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe (1719) and Tour Thro’ The Whole Island of Great Britain (1724–1727) 161
- 10. Samuel Johnson, A Voyage to Abyssinia (1735) 181
- 11. Thomas Pennant, Selected Works (1754–1804) 199
- 12. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Turkish Embassy Letters (1763) 213
- 13. James Boswell, Journals and Letters from his Grand Tour (1764–1765) 231
- 14. James Cook and George Forster, Journals and Travel Reports from Their “Voyage Round the World” (1777) 247
- 15. Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters Written during a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark (1796) 267
- 16. Mariana Starke, Letters from Italy (1800) 297
- 17. Maria Graham, Travel Writing on India, Italy, Brazil, and Chile (1812–1824) 313
- 18. Lord Byron, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (1812–1818) 335
- 19. Anna Jameson, Selected Works (1826–1859) 357
- 20. Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle (1839) 373
- 21. Isabella Bird, Selected Works (1856–1899) 397
- 22. Mary Kingsley, Travels in West Africa (1897) and West African Studies (1899) 411
- 23. Vita Sackville-West, Selected Works (1926, 1928) 433
- 24. Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana (1937) 449
- 25. Freya Stark, Selected Works (1938–1988) 467
- 26. W. H. Auden, Journey to a War (1939) 485
- 27. V. S. Naipaul, Selected Works (1962–1998) 501
- 28. Dervla Murphy, Selected Works (1965–2015) 515
- 29. William Dalrymple, Selected Works (1989–1997) 535
- 30. Nicholas Crane, Two Degrees West (1999) and Great British Journeys (2007) 555
- 31. Robert Macfarlane, The Wild Places (2007) 575
- Index of Names and Works 595
- Index of Subjects and Places 609
- List of Contributors 617