Chapter 3. Towards an operational category of discourse markers
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Ludivine Crible
Abstract
The field of discourse markers (DMs) studies suffers from lack of consensus on the limits and definition of the category. There seems to be a crucial need for onomasiological studies that account for every kind of DM in cross-linguistic data. This study presents a proposal for an operational, corpus-based definition of DMs that addresses several theoretical and methodological shortcomings in the field. I claim that any categorical definition is only useful insofar as it is endorsed by an empirical model of identification and annotation. Such a model will be described and illustrated by relevant authentic examples from a pilot study on a comparable corpus of French and English interviews.
Abstract
The field of discourse markers (DMs) studies suffers from lack of consensus on the limits and definition of the category. There seems to be a crucial need for onomasiological studies that account for every kind of DM in cross-linguistic data. This study presents a proposal for an operational, corpus-based definition of DMs that addresses several theoretical and methodological shortcomings in the field. I claim that any categorical definition is only useful insofar as it is endorsed by an empirical model of identification and annotation. Such a model will be described and illustrated by relevant authentic examples from a pilot study on a comparable corpus of French and English interviews.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Preface ix
- Introduction. Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles 1
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Part 1. General theoretical questions and quantitative approaches
- Chapter 1. The emergence of Hebrew loydea / loydat (‘I dunno masc/fem ’) from interaction 37
- Chapter 2. Towards a model for discourse marker annotation 71
- Chapter 3. Towards an operational category of discourse markers 99
- Chapter 4. A corpus-based approach to functional markers in Greek 125
- Chapter 5. Discourse markers and discourse relations 151
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Part 2. The status of modal particles
- Chapter 6. Modal particles and Verum focus 171
- Chapter 7. Italian non-canonical negations as modal particles 203
- Chapter 8. A format for the description of German modal particles and their functional equivalents in Croatian and English 229
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Part 3. Language-specific and diachronic studies
- Chapter 9. Vocatives as a source category for pragmatic markers 257
- Chapter 10. Paths of development of English DMs 289
- Chapter 11. Grammaticalization of PMs/DMs/MMs in Japanese 305
- Chapter 12. Dubitative-corrective constructions in Italian 335
- Chapter 13. On the pragmatic expansion of Polish gdzieś tam ‘somewhere (there)/about’ 369
- Chapter 14. A pragmatic approach to Joseph Wright’s English Dialect Dictionary 399
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Part 4. Language contact and variation
- Chapter 15. Italian discourse markers and modal particles in contact 417
- Chapter 16. Functional markers in llanito code-switching 439
- Chapter 17. Just a suggestion 459
- Author index 481
- Language index 487
- Subject index 489
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Preface ix
- Introduction. Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles 1
-
Part 1. General theoretical questions and quantitative approaches
- Chapter 1. The emergence of Hebrew loydea / loydat (‘I dunno masc/fem ’) from interaction 37
- Chapter 2. Towards a model for discourse marker annotation 71
- Chapter 3. Towards an operational category of discourse markers 99
- Chapter 4. A corpus-based approach to functional markers in Greek 125
- Chapter 5. Discourse markers and discourse relations 151
-
Part 2. The status of modal particles
- Chapter 6. Modal particles and Verum focus 171
- Chapter 7. Italian non-canonical negations as modal particles 203
- Chapter 8. A format for the description of German modal particles and their functional equivalents in Croatian and English 229
-
Part 3. Language-specific and diachronic studies
- Chapter 9. Vocatives as a source category for pragmatic markers 257
- Chapter 10. Paths of development of English DMs 289
- Chapter 11. Grammaticalization of PMs/DMs/MMs in Japanese 305
- Chapter 12. Dubitative-corrective constructions in Italian 335
- Chapter 13. On the pragmatic expansion of Polish gdzieś tam ‘somewhere (there)/about’ 369
- Chapter 14. A pragmatic approach to Joseph Wright’s English Dialect Dictionary 399
-
Part 4. Language contact and variation
- Chapter 15. Italian discourse markers and modal particles in contact 417
- Chapter 16. Functional markers in llanito code-switching 439
- Chapter 17. Just a suggestion 459
- Author index 481
- Language index 487
- Subject index 489