Home Filtration resistance during pressure filtration tests of liquid aluminium alloys
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Filtration resistance during pressure filtration tests of liquid aluminium alloys

  • Xinjin Cao EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 12, 2022
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Prefil Footprinter, a portable pressure filtration instrument, is usually employed to detect liquid metal quality. However, no investigations have ever been done to determine overall filtration resistance and resistance of the “clean” filter media. Based on the identification of flow behaviour using the derivative methods, classic filtration equations have been effectively used to estimate total filtration resistance for the first time. The variations of overall resistance during filtration provide a new approach to understand filtration behaviour. The resistance values of the “clean” filter media have been obtained for the first time. An innovative method has been developed to obtain the resistance of the “clean”' filter media through the backward extrapolation of the overall filtration resistance versus filtrate weight or filtration time curves over the steady stages operating in incompressible cake mode.


Research Officer Xinjin Cao Aerospace Manufacturing Technology Center Institute for Aerospace Research, National Research Council Canada 5145 Decelles Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 2B2 Tel.: +1 514 283 9047 Fax: +1 514 283 9445

  1. The experimental work was conducted in Prof. John Campbell’s casting laboratory at the University of Birmingham. The author is also indebted to the Institute for Aerospace Research for the preparation of the present manuscript.

References

[1] L.A. Godlewski, J.W. Zindel: AFS Trans. 109 (2001) 315.Search in Google Scholar

[2] A.A. Simard, F. Dallaire, J. Proulx, P. Rochette, in: R.D. Peterson (Ed.), Light Metals, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2000) p. 739.Search in Google Scholar

[3] A. Simard, J. Proulx, D. Paquin, in: International AFS Conference on Molten Aluminium Processing, Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA, 11–13 Nov. 2001.Search in Google Scholar

[4] P.G. Enright, in: Proc. Conference ‘Ensuring the Highest Quality and Reliability in Light Alloy Castings’, Suttow Coldfield, UK, 28–29 Oct. 1996, pp. 6.1–6.18.Search in Google Scholar

[5] P.G. Enright: Equipment Installation and Service Manual: Prefil Footprinter® Series 2 – Aluminium Version, N-Tec, Birmingham, UK, Jan. 1997.Search in Google Scholar

[6] P.G. Enright, I.R. Hughes: Foundryman 89 (1996) 390.Search in Google Scholar

[7] P. Rochette, A.A. Simard: Aluminium 76 (2000) 20.Search in Google Scholar

[8] X. Cao: Scripta Mater. 52 (2005) 839.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.01.015Search in Google Scholar

[9] X. Cao: Mater. Sci. and Eng. A 403 (2005) 101.10.1016/j.msea.2005.04.037Search in Google Scholar

[10] X. Cao: Mater. Sci. and Eng. A 403 (2005) 94.10.1016/j.msea.2005.04.038Search in Google Scholar

[11] X. Cao, M. Jahazi: Mater. Sci. and Eng. A 408 (2005) 234.10.1016/j.msea.2005.08.131Search in Google Scholar

[12] X. Cao, M. Jahazi: Mater. Sci. and Tech. 21 (10) (2005) 1192.10.1179/174328405X51802Search in Google Scholar

[13] X. Cao: J. Mater. Sci. (2005) in press.Search in Google Scholar

[14] X. Cao, in: Q.G.Wang, M.J.M. Krane, P.D. Lee (Eds.), Simulation of Aluminium Shape Casting Processing, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (2006), in press.Search in Google Scholar

[15] D. Apelian, in: M. Tiryakioglu, J. Campbell (Eds.), Proc. Mater. Solutions Conference’98 on ‘Aluminum Casting Technology’, 1998 (ASM International, OH, USA) p. 153.Search in Google Scholar

[16] C.E. Eckert, R.E. Miller, D. Apelian, R.E. Mutharasan, in: J.P. McGeer (Ed.), Light metals (The Metallurgical Society, Warrendale, PA, 1984) p. 1281.Search in Google Scholar

[17] C.E. Eckert, R. Mutharasan, D. Apelian, R.E. Miller, in: The Metallurgical Society/AIME (Ed.), Light Metals, 24–28 Feb. 1985, The Metallurgical Society, Warrendale, PA (1985) p. 1225.Search in Google Scholar

[18] M.J. Matteson, C. Orr, in: Filtration Principles and Practices, 2nd edition, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1987) p. 133.Search in Google Scholar

[19] Rushton, A.S. Ward, R.G. Holdich, in: Solid Liquid Separation Technology, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Weinheim, Germany (1996) p. 33, p. 54.10.1002/9783527614974Search in Google Scholar

[20] N.P. Cheremisinoff, in: Liquid Filtration, 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston (1998) p. 59.10.1016/B978-075067047-0/50004-0Search in Google Scholar

[21] C.O. Bennett, J.E. Myers, in: Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer, 3rd edition, McGRAW-HILL Book Company, New York (1982) p. 224.Search in Google Scholar

[22] E. Kehat, A. Lin, A. Kaplan: I & EC Process Design and Development 6 (1967) 48.10.1021/i260021a009Search in Google Scholar

[23] P.M. Heertjes, H.v.d. Haas: Rec. Tran. Chim. 68 (1949) 361.10.1002/recl.19490680412Search in Google Scholar

[24] R.J. Wakeman: Trans IchemE 59 (1981) p. 260.Search in Google Scholar

[25] X. Cao, J. Campbell: Metall. Mater. Trans. A 34 (2003) 1409.10.1007/s11661-003-0253-3Search in Google Scholar

[26] X. Cao, N. Saunders, J. Campbell: J. Mater. Sci. 39 (2004) 2303.10.1023/B:JMSC.0000019991.70334.5fSearch in Google Scholar

[27] X. Cao, J. Campbell: Metall. Mater. Trans. A 35 (2004) 1425.10.1007/s11661-004-0251-0Search in Google Scholar

[28] M. Lovis: Private Communications (October 2004).Search in Google Scholar

[29] S. Shivkumar, L. Wang, D. Apelian: JOM 43 (1) (1991) 26.10.1007/BF03220114Search in Google Scholar

[30] D.B. Purchas, in: Industrial Filtration of Liquids, 2nd edition, Leonard Hill Books, London (1971) p. 423.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2005-11-03
Accepted: 2006-01-24
Published Online: 2022-01-12

© 2006 Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents
  2. Extended editorial with anecdotes
  3. Anelastic relaxation and structure of ternary Fe–Al–Me alloys with Me = Co, Cr, Ge, Mn, Nb, Si, Ta, Ti, Zr
  4. Kinetic study of the β → α + γ transformation reaction in a CuZnAl alloy
  5. Calorimetric investigation of the binary Cu–In system
  6. Thermodynamic properties of liquid Cu–In–Zn alloys
  7. Comparing the thermodynamic behaviour of Al(l) + ZrO2(4% Y2O3) and Al(l) + Al2O3
  8. Failure-mode dependence of the strengthening effect in Ti3AlC2/10 vol.% Al2O3 composite
  9. Investigation of Cu-graphite composites prepared by electroforming
  10. Neutron diffraction analysis of martensite ageing in high-carbon FeCMnSi steel
  11. Effect of reinforcement size hybridization on the wear properties of SiCp/Cu Composites
  12. Temperature dependence of lattice mismatch and γ′ volume fraction of a fourth-generation monocrystalline nickel-based superalloy
  13. Novel combinatorial microstructures in Ti-6Al-4V alloy achieved by an electric-current-pulse treatment
  14. The Effect of Ti–B and Sr on the mechanical behaviour of the Zinc–Aluminum-based ZA-12 alloy produced by gravity casting
  15. Determination of retained austenite in multiphase steels by magnetic force microscopy
  16. Filtration resistance during pressure filtration tests of liquid aluminium alloys
  17. Microstructure of a Damascene sabre after annealing
  18. Effect of tin added to the zinc bath on the formation and the microstructure of hot-dip galvanized coatings
  19. Personal
  20. Conferences
  21. Contents
  22. Editorial
  23. Extended editorial with anecdotes
  24. Basic
  25. Anelastic relaxation and structure of ternary Fe–Al–Me alloys with Me = Co, Cr, Ge, Mn, Nb, Si, Ta, Ti, Zr
  26. Kinetic study of the β → α + γ transformation reaction in a CuZnAl alloy
  27. Calorimetric investigation of the binary Cu–In system
  28. Thermodynamic properties of liquid Cu–In–Zn alloys
  29. Comparing the thermodynamic behaviour of Al(l) + ZrO2(4% Y2O3) and Al(l) + Al2O3
  30. Failure-mode dependence of the strengthening effect in Ti3AlC2/10 vol.% Al2O3 composite
  31. Investigation of Cu-graphite composites prepared by electroforming
  32. Neutron diffraction analysis of martensite ageing in high-carbon FeCMnSi steel
  33. Applied
  34. Effect of reinforcement size hybridization on the wear properties of SiCp/Cu Composites
  35. Temperature dependence of lattice mismatch and γ′ volume fraction of a fourth-generation monocrystalline nickel-based superalloy
  36. Novel combinatorial microstructures in Ti-6Al-4V alloy achieved by an electric-current-pulse treatment
  37. The Effect of Ti–B and Sr on the mechanical behaviour of the Zinc–Aluminum-based ZA-12 alloy produced by gravity casting
  38. Determination of retained austenite in multiphase steels by magnetic force microscopy
  39. Filtration resistance during pressure filtration tests of liquid aluminium alloys
  40. Microstructure of a Damascene sabre after annealing
  41. Effect of tin added to the zinc bath on the formation and the microstructure of hot-dip galvanized coatings
  42. Notifications
  43. Personal
  44. Conferences
Downloaded on 26.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/ijmr-2006-0183/html
Scroll to top button