Abstract
In this study, the effect of Ti –B (0.05 – 0.7 wt.% Ti, 0.01 – 0.13 wt.% B) and Sr additions (0.05 – 0.7 wt.%) on the hardness, ultimate tensile strength (UTS), strain and fatigue properties of the gravity cast Zn – Al-based ZA-12 alloy was investigated. While the Ti –B additions had no significant effect on the hardness of the alloys, the Sr additions lowered the hardness by a small amount. UTS and fatigue resistance of the ZA-12 alloy increased with 0.05 wt.% Ti, but the addition of 0.05 wt.% Sr to the standard alloy did not change these properties significantly. In excess of 0.05 wt.% Ti and Sr, the UTS and fatigue resistance of the alloys decreased and reached a lower value than that of the standard alloy. The failure strain only increased for the ZA-12 alloy containing 0.05 wt.% Ti, then decreased with further increase in Ti content. The failure strain values of the alloys decreased with addition of Sr. Metallographic examination indicated that the addition of Ti –B strongly modified the microstructure of the standard ZA-12 alloy, but Sr did not. Ti and Sr have also formed complexshaped intermetallic compounds, which were identified as Al5Ti2Zn and Zn5Al3Sr by X-ray diffraction and EDS analyses. It can be suggested that these particles cause a decrease in UTS, fatigue resistance, and strain to failure of the ZA-12 alloy.
The authors would like to thank the Sakarya University for financial support in this research.
References
[1] R.J. Barnhurst, E. Gervais: AFS Trans. 93 (1985) 591.Search in Google Scholar
[2] E.J. Kubel: Adv. Metal Progress 7 (1987) 51.Search in Google Scholar
[3] E. Gervais: CIM Bulletin 80 (1987) 67.Search in Google Scholar
[4] R.J. Barnhurst, J.C. Farge: Can. Metall. Quart. 27 (1988) 225.10.1179/cmq.1988.27.3.225Search in Google Scholar
[5] H. Akbulut, A. Türk: Z. Metallkd. 91(2000) 436.Search in Google Scholar
[6] S. Muthukumarasamy, S. Seshan: Composites 26 (1995) 387.10.1016/S0010-4361(06)80138-2Search in Google Scholar
[7] M.A. Savas, S. Altintas: J. of Mater. Sci. 28 (1993) 1775.10.1007/BF00595744Search in Google Scholar
[8] A. Türk, M. Durman, E.S. Kayali: Z. Metallkd. 89 (1998) 351.Search in Google Scholar
[9] A. Türk, M. Durman, E.S. Kayali: Z. Metallkd. 94 (2003) 892.10.3139/146.030892Search in Google Scholar
[10] A. Türk, M. Durman, E.S. Kayali: Z. Metallkd. 94 (2003) 1001.10.3139/146.031001Search in Google Scholar
[11] S.C. Kurnaz, M. Durman: Z. Metallkd. 96 (2005) 54.10.3139/146.018081Search in Google Scholar
[12] S.C. Kurnaz: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 346 (2003) 108–115.10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00512-9Search in Google Scholar
[13] W.R. Osorio, C.M. Freire, A. Garcia: J. Alloys and Comp. (2005).Search in Google Scholar
[14] Z.M. El-Baradie, M. Waly, A.N. Abd El-Azim: J. Mater. Proc. Tech. 114 (2001) 194.10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00552-0Search in Google Scholar
[15] M.E. Houghton, M.T. Murray: Metals Forum 6 (1984) 211.Search in Google Scholar
[16] A.F. Skenazi, J. Pelerin, D. Coutsouradis, B. Magnus, M. Meeus: Metall. 37 (1983) 898.Search in Google Scholar
[17] M. Sahoo, L.V. Whiting, V. Chartrand, G.Weatherall: AFS Trans. 94 (1986) 225.Search in Google Scholar
[18] F. Çay, S.C. Kurnaz: Materials Design 26 (2005) 479.10.1016/j.matdes.2004.07.023Search in Google Scholar
[19] M. Aydin, T. Savaskan: Int. J. of Fatigue 26 (2004) 103.10.1016/S0142-1123(03)00091-4Search in Google Scholar
[20] T. Savaskan, M. Aydin, H.A. Odabasioglu: Mater. Sci. and Tech. 17 (2001) 681.10.1179/026708301101510393Search in Google Scholar
[21] W.A. Pollard, K.M. Pickwick, J.T. Jubb, R. Packwood: Can. Metall. Quart. 13 (1974) 535.10.1179/cmq.1974.13.4.535Search in Google Scholar
[22] L.F. Mondolfo: Aluminum Alloys, Structure and Properties, Butterworth, London (1976).Search in Google Scholar
[23] W.Z. Krajewski: Z. Metallkd. 87 (1996) 645.Search in Google Scholar
[24] A.A. Abdel-Hamid: Z. Metallkd. 83 (1992) 314.Search in Google Scholar
© 2006 Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Extended editorial with anecdotes
- Anelastic relaxation and structure of ternary Fe–Al–Me alloys with Me = Co, Cr, Ge, Mn, Nb, Si, Ta, Ti, Zr
- Kinetic study of the β → α + γ transformation reaction in a CuZnAl alloy
- Calorimetric investigation of the binary Cu–In system
- Thermodynamic properties of liquid Cu–In–Zn alloys
- Comparing the thermodynamic behaviour of Al(l) + ZrO2(4% Y2O3) and Al(l) + Al2O3
- Failure-mode dependence of the strengthening effect in Ti3AlC2/10 vol.% Al2O3 composite
- Investigation of Cu-graphite composites prepared by electroforming
- Neutron diffraction analysis of martensite ageing in high-carbon FeCMnSi steel
- Effect of reinforcement size hybridization on the wear properties of SiCp/Cu Composites
- Temperature dependence of lattice mismatch and γ′ volume fraction of a fourth-generation monocrystalline nickel-based superalloy
- Novel combinatorial microstructures in Ti-6Al-4V alloy achieved by an electric-current-pulse treatment
- The Effect of Ti–B and Sr on the mechanical behaviour of the Zinc–Aluminum-based ZA-12 alloy produced by gravity casting
- Determination of retained austenite in multiphase steels by magnetic force microscopy
- Filtration resistance during pressure filtration tests of liquid aluminium alloys
- Microstructure of a Damascene sabre after annealing
- Effect of tin added to the zinc bath on the formation and the microstructure of hot-dip galvanized coatings
- Personal
- Conferences
- Contents
- Editorial
- Extended editorial with anecdotes
- Basic
- Anelastic relaxation and structure of ternary Fe–Al–Me alloys with Me = Co, Cr, Ge, Mn, Nb, Si, Ta, Ti, Zr
- Kinetic study of the β → α + γ transformation reaction in a CuZnAl alloy
- Calorimetric investigation of the binary Cu–In system
- Thermodynamic properties of liquid Cu–In–Zn alloys
- Comparing the thermodynamic behaviour of Al(l) + ZrO2(4% Y2O3) and Al(l) + Al2O3
- Failure-mode dependence of the strengthening effect in Ti3AlC2/10 vol.% Al2O3 composite
- Investigation of Cu-graphite composites prepared by electroforming
- Neutron diffraction analysis of martensite ageing in high-carbon FeCMnSi steel
- Applied
- Effect of reinforcement size hybridization on the wear properties of SiCp/Cu Composites
- Temperature dependence of lattice mismatch and γ′ volume fraction of a fourth-generation monocrystalline nickel-based superalloy
- Novel combinatorial microstructures in Ti-6Al-4V alloy achieved by an electric-current-pulse treatment
- The Effect of Ti–B and Sr on the mechanical behaviour of the Zinc–Aluminum-based ZA-12 alloy produced by gravity casting
- Determination of retained austenite in multiphase steels by magnetic force microscopy
- Filtration resistance during pressure filtration tests of liquid aluminium alloys
- Microstructure of a Damascene sabre after annealing
- Effect of tin added to the zinc bath on the formation and the microstructure of hot-dip galvanized coatings
- Notifications
- Personal
- Conferences
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Extended editorial with anecdotes
- Anelastic relaxation and structure of ternary Fe–Al–Me alloys with Me = Co, Cr, Ge, Mn, Nb, Si, Ta, Ti, Zr
- Kinetic study of the β → α + γ transformation reaction in a CuZnAl alloy
- Calorimetric investigation of the binary Cu–In system
- Thermodynamic properties of liquid Cu–In–Zn alloys
- Comparing the thermodynamic behaviour of Al(l) + ZrO2(4% Y2O3) and Al(l) + Al2O3
- Failure-mode dependence of the strengthening effect in Ti3AlC2/10 vol.% Al2O3 composite
- Investigation of Cu-graphite composites prepared by electroforming
- Neutron diffraction analysis of martensite ageing in high-carbon FeCMnSi steel
- Effect of reinforcement size hybridization on the wear properties of SiCp/Cu Composites
- Temperature dependence of lattice mismatch and γ′ volume fraction of a fourth-generation monocrystalline nickel-based superalloy
- Novel combinatorial microstructures in Ti-6Al-4V alloy achieved by an electric-current-pulse treatment
- The Effect of Ti–B and Sr on the mechanical behaviour of the Zinc–Aluminum-based ZA-12 alloy produced by gravity casting
- Determination of retained austenite in multiphase steels by magnetic force microscopy
- Filtration resistance during pressure filtration tests of liquid aluminium alloys
- Microstructure of a Damascene sabre after annealing
- Effect of tin added to the zinc bath on the formation and the microstructure of hot-dip galvanized coatings
- Personal
- Conferences
- Contents
- Editorial
- Extended editorial with anecdotes
- Basic
- Anelastic relaxation and structure of ternary Fe–Al–Me alloys with Me = Co, Cr, Ge, Mn, Nb, Si, Ta, Ti, Zr
- Kinetic study of the β → α + γ transformation reaction in a CuZnAl alloy
- Calorimetric investigation of the binary Cu–In system
- Thermodynamic properties of liquid Cu–In–Zn alloys
- Comparing the thermodynamic behaviour of Al(l) + ZrO2(4% Y2O3) and Al(l) + Al2O3
- Failure-mode dependence of the strengthening effect in Ti3AlC2/10 vol.% Al2O3 composite
- Investigation of Cu-graphite composites prepared by electroforming
- Neutron diffraction analysis of martensite ageing in high-carbon FeCMnSi steel
- Applied
- Effect of reinforcement size hybridization on the wear properties of SiCp/Cu Composites
- Temperature dependence of lattice mismatch and γ′ volume fraction of a fourth-generation monocrystalline nickel-based superalloy
- Novel combinatorial microstructures in Ti-6Al-4V alloy achieved by an electric-current-pulse treatment
- The Effect of Ti–B and Sr on the mechanical behaviour of the Zinc–Aluminum-based ZA-12 alloy produced by gravity casting
- Determination of retained austenite in multiphase steels by magnetic force microscopy
- Filtration resistance during pressure filtration tests of liquid aluminium alloys
- Microstructure of a Damascene sabre after annealing
- Effect of tin added to the zinc bath on the formation and the microstructure of hot-dip galvanized coatings
- Notifications
- Personal
- Conferences