Reduced graphene oxide synthesis by dry planetary ball milling followed by arc plasma treatment of high pure graphite
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Prakash Chandra Sahoo
,
Subash Ch Mallick
Abstract
We have successfully prepared a challenging and wonderful material, reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/graphene with improved quality from high pure graphite (HPG) efficiently by planetary ball milling process followed by arc plasma treatment under hydrogen atmosphere. Graphene oxides (GO) have been synthesized with varying degrees of oxidation via the planetary ball milling route by milling HPG between 3 – 8 h. The lowest C/O ratio (0.965) was observed for the 8 h ball milled sample. The as-prepared GOs were taken for only five min of arc plasma treatment under a hydrogen atmosphere. As the typical GO (prepared by 8 h ball milling) underwent a reduction by plasma treatment for producing a typical RGO sample, it was found that the C/O ratio increased from 0.965 in GO to 14.86 in RGO. RGO shows a hexagonal structure with well-defined crystallinity. Bi-layered and transparent types of structures were found in the RGO sample. The typical plasma treated RGO sample (prepared from 8 h ball milled GO sample) exhibits extraordinary BET surface area and electrical conductivity values of 1230.0 m2 g−1 and 4.587 × 103 S cm−1, respectively, compared to those of HPG.
Acknowledgment
Authors are thankful to Dr. Surendra Kumar Biswal, the CEO & MD of International PranaGraf Mintech Research Centre (IGMRC) (Formerly Tirupati Graphene & Mintech Research Centre) and Prof. Supriya Pattanayak, the VC of Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India for their encouragement and support.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Editorial ICPCM 2021
- Original Papers
- Developing easy-to-use, cost-effective wound dressing material by coating commercial cotton bandages with nanomaterials
- Temperature and magnetic field controlled dielectric relaxation and magnetodielectric response in KBiFe1.9Co0.1O5 polycrystalline
- Influence of thermo-mechanical treatment in austenitic and ferritic field condition on microstructural and mechanical properties of reduced activation ferritic-martensitic steel
- Effect of nanoparticle on mechanical properties of activated tungsten gas welding of austenite stainless steel 316L and optimization of process parameters
- Flexural behavior of carbon/glass inter-ply hybrid FRP composites under elevated temperature environments
- Surfactant assisted single step electrodeposition of CuInSe2 thin films with rich indium selenide surface over layer
- Optimization of hot rolling parameters of CRNO steel with the aid of hot compression test and deformation map
- Reduced graphene oxide synthesis by dry planetary ball milling followed by arc plasma treatment of high pure graphite
- Influence of interphase characteristics on the elastic modulus of unidirectional glass-reinforced epoxy composites: a computational micromechanics study
- Investigation of dielectric, impedance, and magnetodielectric behavior in Bi5Ti3FeO15–Bi2Fe4O9 composites prepared by sol–gel modified method
- Effect of spheroidization annealing on low cycle fatigue (LCF) characteristics of cold forged steel components
- Growth of CuO nanoparticles using one step chemical bath deposition under microwave heating and their characterizations
- Phase formation and electrical properties study of PVDF thick films synthesized by solution casting method
- Generation of microchannels on PMMA using an in-house fabricated μ-ECDM system
- Temperature dependent constitutive plastic flow behaviour of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V
- Production and characterization of Al–Cu binary alloy produced by using novel continuous casting process
- Synthesis of Al–Sn alloys by direct chill casting under the effect of mechanical stirring: an experimental and simulation optimization study
- Evaluation of characteristics for microwave-assisted polymer coating of the steel substrate
- Synthesis and fabrication of acrylic acid treated rattan fiber epoxy composite
- Development of superhydrophobic hybrid silica-cellulose aerogel as promising thermal insulation and sound absorption
- Effect of thermal annealing on structure and magnetic properties in a Ni–Cr multilayer
- Effect of heat input on corrosion behavior of automotive zinc-coated steel joint
- Development of Al–SiC–TiO2 hybrid composite using powder metallurgy route and the influence of TiO2 content variation on microstructure and mechanical properties
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Editorial ICPCM 2021
- Original Papers
- Developing easy-to-use, cost-effective wound dressing material by coating commercial cotton bandages with nanomaterials
- Temperature and magnetic field controlled dielectric relaxation and magnetodielectric response in KBiFe1.9Co0.1O5 polycrystalline
- Influence of thermo-mechanical treatment in austenitic and ferritic field condition on microstructural and mechanical properties of reduced activation ferritic-martensitic steel
- Effect of nanoparticle on mechanical properties of activated tungsten gas welding of austenite stainless steel 316L and optimization of process parameters
- Flexural behavior of carbon/glass inter-ply hybrid FRP composites under elevated temperature environments
- Surfactant assisted single step electrodeposition of CuInSe2 thin films with rich indium selenide surface over layer
- Optimization of hot rolling parameters of CRNO steel with the aid of hot compression test and deformation map
- Reduced graphene oxide synthesis by dry planetary ball milling followed by arc plasma treatment of high pure graphite
- Influence of interphase characteristics on the elastic modulus of unidirectional glass-reinforced epoxy composites: a computational micromechanics study
- Investigation of dielectric, impedance, and magnetodielectric behavior in Bi5Ti3FeO15–Bi2Fe4O9 composites prepared by sol–gel modified method
- Effect of spheroidization annealing on low cycle fatigue (LCF) characteristics of cold forged steel components
- Growth of CuO nanoparticles using one step chemical bath deposition under microwave heating and their characterizations
- Phase formation and electrical properties study of PVDF thick films synthesized by solution casting method
- Generation of microchannels on PMMA using an in-house fabricated μ-ECDM system
- Temperature dependent constitutive plastic flow behaviour of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V
- Production and characterization of Al–Cu binary alloy produced by using novel continuous casting process
- Synthesis of Al–Sn alloys by direct chill casting under the effect of mechanical stirring: an experimental and simulation optimization study
- Evaluation of characteristics for microwave-assisted polymer coating of the steel substrate
- Synthesis and fabrication of acrylic acid treated rattan fiber epoxy composite
- Development of superhydrophobic hybrid silica-cellulose aerogel as promising thermal insulation and sound absorption
- Effect of thermal annealing on structure and magnetic properties in a Ni–Cr multilayer
- Effect of heat input on corrosion behavior of automotive zinc-coated steel joint
- Development of Al–SiC–TiO2 hybrid composite using powder metallurgy route and the influence of TiO2 content variation on microstructure and mechanical properties
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
