Startseite Technik Mechanical properties of NiAl–Cr alloys in relation to microstructure and atomic defects
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Mechanical properties of NiAl–Cr alloys in relation to microstructure and atomic defects

  • Ralf Rablbauer EMAIL logo , Rainer Fischer und Georg Frommeyer
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 14. Februar 2022
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The quasi-binary eutectic NiAl–Cr of the ternary Ni–Al–Cr system is composed of B2 type NiAl(Cr) solid solutions and the b.c.c. transition metal chromium as second phase. This constitution enables a systematic alloy design in dependence on the Cr content for improving elastic stiffness, high temperature strength, creep resistance, and fracture toughness of intermetallic NiAl. Elasticity and mechanical properties of NiAl(Cr) reinforced by nano-sized Cr particles or quasi-continuous Cr fibres of several microns in diameter are presented and discussed in respect to single phase NiAl and literature data. The microstructural characterization and discussion of mechanical properties of NiAl–Cr alloys are supplemented by atom probe field ion microscopy analysis (APFIM). APFIM was used to determine the atomic defect structures, the Cr site preference and reveals Cr segregations at antiphase boundaries.


Dedicated to Professor Dr. Peter Neumann on the occasion of his 65th birthday

Ralf Rablbauer Department of Materials Technology Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH Max-Planck-Str. 1 D-40237 Düsseldorf Germany Tel.: +49 211 6792 388 Fax: +49 211 6792 295

References

[1] W. Oelsen, W. Middel: Mitt. Kaiser Wilhelm Inst. Eisenforsch. Düsseldorf 19 (1937) 1.Suche in Google Scholar

[2] H. Jacobi, B. Vassos, H.-J. Engell: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 30 (1969) 1261.10.1016/0022-3697(69)90384-9Suche in Google Scholar

[3] H. Jacobi, H.-J. Engell: Acta Metall. 19 (1971) 701.10.1016/0001-6160(71)90025-3Suche in Google Scholar

[4] M. Göken, H. Vehoff, P. Neumann: Scr. Metall. Mater. 33 (1995) 1187.10.1016/0956-716X(95)00347-XSuche in Google Scholar

[5] G. Bergmann, H. Vehoff: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 192 (1995) 309.10.1016/0921-5093(95)80018-2Suche in Google Scholar

[6] G. Sauthoff: Intermetallics 7 (1999) 233.10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00104-6Suche in Google Scholar

[7] H.J. Grabke, M. Schütze: Oxidation of Intermetallics, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (1998).10.1002/9783527612413Suche in Google Scholar

[8] G. Sauthoff: Z. Metallkd. 81 (1990) 855.10.1515/ijmr-1990-811201Suche in Google Scholar

[9] G. Sauthoff: Mater. Sci. Tech. Ser. 8 (1992) 363.10.1179/mst.1992.8.4.363Suche in Google Scholar

[10] B. Zeumer, W. Wunnike-Sanders, G. Sauthoff: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 192 (1995) 817.10.1016/0921-5093(95)03329-7Suche in Google Scholar

[11] U.D. Hangen, G. Sauthoff: Intermetallics 7 (1999) 501.10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00101-0Suche in Google Scholar

[12] V. Thien, G. Frommeyer, G. Sauthoff, R. Rablbauer, M. Palm, J. Grossmann, J. Preuss, W. Hermann, H. Meinhardt, F. Scheppe, Z. Li: BMBF-project 03N2009, Final report (2002).Suche in Google Scholar

[13] M. Palm, J. Preuhs, G. Sauthoff: J. Mater. Proc. Techn. 136 (2003) 114.10.1016/S0924-0136(02)01104-4Suche in Google Scholar

[14] M. Palm, J. Preuhs, G. Sauthoff: J. Mater. Proc. Techn. 136 (2003) 105.10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00130-4Suche in Google Scholar

[15] Y. Terada, K. Ohkubo, K. Nakagawa, T. Mohri, T. Suzuki: Intermetallics 3 (1995) 347.10.1016/0966-9795(95)94253-BSuche in Google Scholar

[16] R.D. Noebe, R.R. Bowman, M.V. Nathal, in: N.S. Stoloff, V.K. Sikka (Eds.), Physical Metallurgy and Processing of Intermetallic Compounds, New York, NY, Chapman & Hall (1996) 212.10.1007/978-1-4613-1215-4_7Suche in Google Scholar

[17] H.J. Grabke: Intermetallics 7 (1999) 1153.10.1016/S0966-9795(99)00037-0Suche in Google Scholar

[18] R. Rablbauer, G. Frommeyer, F. Stein: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 343 (2003) 301.10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00388-XSuche in Google Scholar

[19] D.B. Miracle, R. Darolia, in: J.H.Westbrook, R.L. Fleischer (Eds.), Intermetallic Compounds: vol. 2. Practice, Baffins Lane, Chichester, West Sussex, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (1994) 53.Suche in Google Scholar

[20] F. Scheppe, P.R. Sahm, W. Hermann, U. Paul, J. Preuss: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 329 (2002) 596.10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01587-8Suche in Google Scholar

[21] M.J. Cooper: Phil. Mag. A 8 (1963) 805.10.1080/14786436308213837Suche in Google Scholar

[22] G. Frommeyer, C. Derder: J. de Physique 7 (1997) 2393.10.1051/jp3:1997104Suche in Google Scholar

[23] R.R. Vandervoort, A.K. Mukherjee, J.E. Dorn: Trans. ASM 59 (1966) 930.Suche in Google Scholar

[24] H.-J. Schäfer, Ph. D. thesis, RWTH Aachen, VDI Verlag, Düsseldorf (1997).Suche in Google Scholar

[25] H.L. Fraser, M.H. Loretto, R.E. Smallman, R.J.Wasilewski: Philos. Mag. A 32 (1975) 873.10.1080/14786437508221627Suche in Google Scholar

[26] T. Hong, A.J. Freeman: Phys. Rev. B 43 (1991) 6446.10.1103/PhysRevB.43.6446Suche in Google Scholar

[27] C.L. Fu, M.H. Yoo: Acta Metall. Mater. 40 (1992) 703.10.1016/0956-7151(92)90012-4Suche in Google Scholar

[28] R.D. Field, D.F. Lahrman, R. Darolia: Acta Metall. Mater. 39 (1991) 2961.10.1016/0956-7151(91)90028-YSuche in Google Scholar

[29] D.B. Miracle: Acta Metall. Mater. 41 (1993) 649.10.1016/0956-7151(93)90001-9Suche in Google Scholar

[30] N.I. Medvedea, Y.N. Gornostyrev, D.L. Novikov, O.N. Mryasov, A.J. Freeman: Acta Mater. 46 (1998) 3433.10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00042-1Suche in Google Scholar

[31] J.D. Cotton, M.J. Kaufman: Scr. Metall. Mater. 25 (1991) 1827.10.1016/0956-716X(91)90312-OSuche in Google Scholar

[32] Y.A. Bagaryatskiy, Z.M. Petrova, L.M. Utevskiy: Probl. Metall. Fiz. Met. Inst. 5 (1958) 235.Suche in Google Scholar

[33] J.L. Walter, H.E. Cline: Metall. Trans. 4 (1973) 33.10.1007/BF02649602Suche in Google Scholar

[34] P.B. Budberg: Zh. Neorg. Khim. 3 (1958) 694.Suche in Google Scholar

[35] J.G. Webber, D.C. van Aken: Scripta Metall. 23 (1989) 193.10.1016/0036-9748(89)90409-2Suche in Google Scholar

[36] J.L. Walter, H.E. Cline: Metall. Trans. 1 (1970) 1221.10.1007/BF02900234Suche in Google Scholar

[37] M.W. Brumm: Ph. D. thesis, Dortmund Univ., VDI Verlag, Düsseldorf (1991).Suche in Google Scholar

[38] R. Fischer, G. Frommeyer, A. Schneider: Phys. stat. sol. (a) 186 (2001) 115.10.1002/1521-396X(200107)186:1<115::AID-PSSA115>3.0.CO;2-3Suche in Google Scholar

[39] T.E. Tietz, J.W. Wilson: Behaviour and Properties of Refractory Metals, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA (1965).Suche in Google Scholar

[40] N. Rusovic, H. Warlimont: Phys. stat. sol. (a) 44 (1977) 609.10.1002/pssa.2210440225Suche in Google Scholar

[41] J.D. Cotton, R.D. Noebe, M.J. Kaufman: Intermetallics 1 (1993) 3.10.1016/0966-9795(93)90016-OSuche in Google Scholar

[42] P.H. Kitabjian, W.D. Nix: Acta Mater. 46 (1998) 701.10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00249-8Suche in Google Scholar

[43] W.H. Tian, C.S. Han, M. Nemoto: Intermetallics 7 (1999) 59.10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00015-6Suche in Google Scholar

[44] R. Fischer, G. Frommeyer, A. Schneider: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 353 (2003) 87.10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00672-XSuche in Google Scholar

[45] W. Huang, Y.A. Chang: Intermetallics 7 (1999) 863.10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00138-1Suche in Google Scholar

[46] M. K. Miller, in: Atom Probe Field Ion Microscopy, Oxford, UK, Clarendon Press (1996).10.1093/oso/9780198513872.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

[47] J.D. Cotton, R.D. Noebe, M.J. Kaufman: Intermetallics 1 (1993) 117.10.1016/0966-9795(93)90029-USuche in Google Scholar

[48] N. Rusovic, H. Warlimont: phys. stat. sol. (a) 53 (1979) 283.10.1002/pssa.2210530132Suche in Google Scholar

[49] A.G. Fox: Scripta Metall. Mater. 32 (1995) 343.10.1016/S0956-716X(99)80062-4Suche in Google Scholar

[50] T. Paakkari: Acta Crystallogr. A 30 (1970) 83.10.1107/S0567739474000131Suche in Google Scholar

[51] A. Wolfenden, in: S. Ochiai (Ed.), Mechanical Properties of Metallic Composites, New York, NY, Marcel Dekker, Inc. (1994) 41.Suche in Google Scholar

[52] G. Frommeyer, in: P. Haasen, R.W. Cahn (Eds.), Physical Metallurgy, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Elsevier Science Publishers BV (1983) 1854.Suche in Google Scholar

[53] R. Rablbauer: unpublished work (2001).Suche in Google Scholar

[54] B. Ghosh, M.A. Crimp: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 239 (1997) 142.10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00573-XSuche in Google Scholar

[55] R.J. Wasilewski, S.R. Butler, J.E. Hanlon: Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME 239 (1967) 1357.Suche in Google Scholar

[56] A. Ball, R.E. Smallman: Acta Metall. 16 (1968) 233.10.1016/0001-6160(68)90119-3Suche in Google Scholar

[57] P. Georgopoulos, J.B. Cohen: Acta Metall. 29 (1981) 1535.10.1016/0001-6160(81)90187-5Suche in Google Scholar

[58] D.F. Lahrman, R.D. Field, R. Darolia, in: L.A. Johnson, D.P. Pope, J.O. Stiegler (Eds.), High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys IV 213, Mater. Res. Soc., Pittsburgh, PA (1991) 603.Suche in Google Scholar

[59] M.J. Mills, M.S. Daw, S.M. Foiles, D.B. Miracle, in: I. Baker, R. Darolia, J.D. Whittenberger, M.H. Yoo (Eds.), High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys V 288, Mater. Res. Soc., Pittsburgh, PA (1993) 257.10.1557/PROC-288-257Suche in Google Scholar

[60] D. Baither, F. Ernst, M. Rühle, M. Bartsch, U. Messerschmidt: Intermetallics 7 (1999) 479.10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00106-XSuche in Google Scholar

[61] F. Thome, M. Göken, H. Vehoff: Intermetallics 7 (1999) 491.10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00120-4Suche in Google Scholar

[62] R.R. Bowman, R.D. Noebe, S.V. Raj, I.E. Locci: Metall. Trans. A 23 (1992) 1493.10.1007/BF02647332Suche in Google Scholar

[63] M.H.A. Nawaz, B.L. Mordike: Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 32 (1975) 449.10.1002/pssa.2210320213Suche in Google Scholar

[64] B. Sesták, A. Seeger: Z. Metallkd. 58 (1967) 831.10.1515/ijmr-1967-581201Suche in Google Scholar

[65] G. Frommeyer, R. Rablbauer, in: MRS Symp. Conf. Proc. 753 (2003) 193.10.1557/PROC-753-BB4.6Suche in Google Scholar

[66] E. Pink, R. Eck, in: R.W. Cahn, P. Haasen, E.J. Kramer (Eds.), Materials Science and Technology, Weinheim, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (1996) 589.Suche in Google Scholar

[67] R. Rablbauer, H.-J. Schäfer, G. Frommeyer, in: A. Kranzmann, U. Gramberg (Eds.), Proc. Werkstoffwoche 98, Vol. 3, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, Deutschland (1999) 55.Suche in Google Scholar

[68] X.F. Chen, D.R. Johnson, R.D. Noebe, B.F. Oliver: J. Mater. Res. 10 (1995) 1159.10.1557/JMR.1995.1159Suche in Google Scholar

[69] D.R. Johnson, X.F. Chen, B.F. Oliver, R.D. Noebe, J.D. Whittenberger: Intermetallics 3 (1995) 99.10.1016/0966-9795(95)92674-OSuche in Google Scholar

[70] J.D. Whittenberger, R.D. Noebe, S.M. Joslin, B.F. Oliver: Intermetallics 7 (1999) 627.10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00077-6Suche in Google Scholar

[71] J.D. Whittenberger, S.V. Raj, I.E. Locci, J.A. Salem: Metall. Mater. Trans. A 33 (2002) 1385.10.1007/s11661-002-0063-zSuche in Google Scholar

[72] K.M. Chang, in: D.B. Miracle, J. Graves, D.L. Anton (Eds.), Intermetallic-Metallic Polyphase In-Situ Composites 273, Mater. Res. Soc., Pittsburgh, PA (1992) 191.10.1557/PROC-273-87Suche in Google Scholar

[73] A.K. Mukherjee, J.E. Bird, J.E. Dorn: Trans. ASM 62 (1969) 155.Suche in Google Scholar

[74] E. Arzt, in: S. Ochiai (Ed.), Mechanical Properties of Metallic Composites, New York, NY, Marcel Dekker, Inc. (1994) 205.Suche in Google Scholar

[75] L.A. Hocking, P.R. Strutt, R.A. Dodd: J. Inst. Metals 99 (1971) 98.Suche in Google Scholar

[76] H.L. Fraser, R.E. Smallman, M.H. Loretto: Philos. Mag. A 28 (1973) 651.10.1080/14786437308221009Suche in Google Scholar

[77] W.J. Yang, R.A. Dodd: J. Mater. Sci. 7 (1974) 41.Suche in Google Scholar

[78] M. Rudy, G. Sauthoff, in: C.C. Koch (Ed.), High Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys 39, Mater. Res. Soc., Pittsburgh, PA (1985) 327.10.1557/PROC-39-327Suche in Google Scholar

[79] J.D. Whittenberger: J. Mater. Sci. 22 (1987) 394.10.1007/BF01160744Suche in Google Scholar

[80] J.D. Whittenberger: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 23 (1988) 235.10.1180/claymin.1988.023.2.12Suche in Google Scholar

[81] K.R. Forbes, U. Glatzel, R. Darolia, W.D. Nix: Metall. Mat. Trans. A 27 (1996) 1229.10.1007/BF02649860Suche in Google Scholar

[82] G.F. Hancock, B.R. McDonnell: Phys. stat. sol. (a) 4 (1971) 143.10.1002/pssa.2210040115Suche in Google Scholar

[83] S. Frank, S.V. Divinski, U. Sodervall, C. Herzig: Acta Mater. 49 (2001) 1399.10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00037-4Suche in Google Scholar

[84] O.A. Ruano, O.D. Sherby: Revue Phys. Appl. 23 (1988) 625.10.1051/rphysap:01988002304062500Suche in Google Scholar

[85] J.D. Whittenberger, E. Arzt, M.J. Luton, in: D.L. Anton, P.L. Martin, D.B. Miracle, R. McMeeking (Eds.), Intermetallic Matrix Composites 194, Mater. Res. Soc., Pittsburg, PA (1990) 211.Suche in Google Scholar

[86] J.D. Whittenberger, R.K. Viswantham, S.K. Mannan, B. Sprissler: J. Mater. Sci. 25 (1990) 35.10.1007/BF00544181Suche in Google Scholar

[87] L. Wang, R.J. Arsenault, in: L.A. Johnson, D.P. Pope, J.O. Stiegler (Eds.), High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys IV 213, Mater. Res. Soc., Pittsburgh, PA (1991) 1063.Suche in Google Scholar

[88] J.D. Whittenberger, P. Grahle, R. Behr, E. Arzt, M.G. Hebsur: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 291 (2000) 173.10.1016/S0921-5093(00)00938-2Suche in Google Scholar

[89] S.V. Raj, in: S. Ochiai (Ed.), Mechanical Properties of Metallic Composites, New York, NY, Marcel Dekker, Inc. (1994) 97.Suche in Google Scholar

[90] J.N. Mundy, C.W. Tse, W.D. McFall: Phys. Rev. B 13 (1976) 2349.10.1103/PhysRevB.13.2349Suche in Google Scholar

[91] S. Merchant, M.R. Notis: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 66 (1984) 47.10.1016/0025-5416(84)90140-XSuche in Google Scholar

[92] H. Kowalski, Ph. D. thesis, Clausthal TU, VDI Verlag, Düsseldorf (1994).Suche in Google Scholar

[93] J.W. Otto, J.K. Vassiliou, G. Frommeyer: J. Mater. Res. 12 (1997) 3106.10.1557/JMR.1997.0405Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2004-02-18
Accepted: 2004-03-04
Published Online: 2022-02-14
Published in Print: 2022-02-14

© 2004 Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Editorial
  3. Editorial
  4. Articles Basic
  5. Thermally assisted motion of dislocations in solid solution-strengthened fcc alloys and the concept of “stress equivalence”
  6. From single to collective dislocation glide instabilities: A hierarchy of scales, embracing the Neumann strain bursts
  7. Geometry and surface state effects on the mechanical response of Au nanostructures
  8. Microstructural evolution and its effect on the mechanical properties of Cu–Ag microcomposites
  9. Deformation behaviour of strontium titanate between room temperature and 1800 K under ambient pressure
  10. The deformation response of ultra-thin polymer films on steel sheet in a tensile straining test: the role of slip bands emerging at the polymer/metal interface
  11. Influence of dissolved gas molecules on the size recovery kinetics of cold-rolled BPA-PC
  12. Comparison between Monte Carlo and Cluster Variation method calculations in the BCC Fe–Al system including tetrahedron interactions
  13. Experimental study and Cluster Variation modelling of the A2/B2 equilibria at the titanium-rich side of the Ti–Fe system
  14. Phases and phase equilibria in the Fe–Al–Zr system
  15. On the plate-like τ-phase formation in MnAl–C alloys
  16. Articles Applied
  17. The grain boundary hardness in austenitic stainless steels studied by nanoindentations
  18. The effect of grain size on the mechanical properties of nanonickel examined by nanoindentation
  19. Microstructures and mechanical properties of V–V3Si eutectic composites
  20. Grain boundary characterization and grain size measurement in an ultrafine-grained steel
  21. On the determination of the volume fraction of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in binary Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloys
  22. Mechanical properties of NiAl–Cr alloys in relation to microstructure and atomic defects
  23. Characterization of the cyclic deformation behaviour and fatigue crack initiation on titanium in physiological media by electrochemical techniques
  24. Effect of prestraining on high-temperature fatigue behaviour of two Ni-base superalloys
  25. Influence of surface defects and edge geometry on the bending strength of slip-cast ZrO2 micro-specimens
  26. Tensile failure in a superplastic alumina
  27. Notifications/Mitteilungen
  28. Personal/Personelles
  29. Conferences/Konferenzen
Heruntergeladen am 30.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijmr-2004-0103/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen