Startseite Linguistik & Semiotik Going to surprise: The grammaticalization of itive as mirative
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Going to surprise: The grammaticalization of itive as mirative

  • Daniel Ross
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Abstract

Expressions of direction away from the deictic center can sometimes signal an unexpected event, without necessarily indicating motion in space: Look what he went and did this time! These surprise readings have been observed primarily for pseudocoordination constructions in European languages, but this paper provides a broad context for this usage in deictic verbal expressions cross-linguistically. It is proposed that mirative usage like this can be explained as metaphorical movement away from an expected outcome: the way an individual or the world is supposed to behave according to the speaker. Just as motion verbs can grammaticalize from the spatial domain to the temporal domain as tense or aspect markers, they can also extend into the domain of eventualities. Such developments are attested for both verbal morphology and multi-verb constructions. These parallels support the analysis of motion pseudocoordination as instantiating the category of associated motion.

Abstract

Expressions of direction away from the deictic center can sometimes signal an unexpected event, without necessarily indicating motion in space: Look what he went and did this time! These surprise readings have been observed primarily for pseudocoordination constructions in European languages, but this paper provides a broad context for this usage in deictic verbal expressions cross-linguistically. It is proposed that mirative usage like this can be explained as metaphorical movement away from an expected outcome: the way an individual or the world is supposed to behave according to the speaker. Just as motion verbs can grammaticalize from the spatial domain to the temporal domain as tense or aspect markers, they can also extend into the domain of eventualities. Such developments are attested for both verbal morphology and multi-verb constructions. These parallels support the analysis of motion pseudocoordination as instantiating the category of associated motion.

Heruntergeladen am 26.1.2026 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111248141-013/html
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