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The category of throw verbs as productive source of the Spanish inchoative construction

  • Sven Van Hulle and Renata Enghels
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Romance motion verbs in language change
This chapter is in the book Romance motion verbs in language change

Abstract

This study examines the productivity of the inchoative construction in Peninsular Spanish, and shows how throw verbs have gradually developed into aspectual auxiliaries. The first part reconstructs the semantic path through which verbs of throwing (e.g. echarse ‘to throw’, lanzar ‘to launch’ or disparar ‘to shoot’), as a subcategory of spatial expressions, entered into a process of grammaticalization and were integrated into the inchoative schema. It is shown that the semantic extension of a concrete towards an abstract goal, as well as the meaning of abruptness and the interruption of the inertia of an object, are key to understand the privileged link between throwing and starting. The second part looks into the behaviour of near-synonymous inchoative micro-constructions. It studies their variable degrees of productivity, semantic profiles and collocational behaviour. In short, this paper provides an overview of which throw verbs were reanalysed as aspectual inchoative auxiliaries, why and when this happened, and whether there are differences between related variants. As such, it contributes to a better understanding of the productive domain of verbal periphrases in Spanish.

Abstract

This study examines the productivity of the inchoative construction in Peninsular Spanish, and shows how throw verbs have gradually developed into aspectual auxiliaries. The first part reconstructs the semantic path through which verbs of throwing (e.g. echarse ‘to throw’, lanzar ‘to launch’ or disparar ‘to shoot’), as a subcategory of spatial expressions, entered into a process of grammaticalization and were integrated into the inchoative schema. It is shown that the semantic extension of a concrete towards an abstract goal, as well as the meaning of abruptness and the interruption of the inertia of an object, are key to understand the privileged link between throwing and starting. The second part looks into the behaviour of near-synonymous inchoative micro-constructions. It studies their variable degrees of productivity, semantic profiles and collocational behaviour. In short, this paper provides an overview of which throw verbs were reanalysed as aspectual inchoative auxiliaries, why and when this happened, and whether there are differences between related variants. As such, it contributes to a better understanding of the productive domain of verbal periphrases in Spanish.

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