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“Andiamo a utilizzare il futuro analitico”: On the use of an unused form

  • Sarah Dessì Schmid and Lydia Momma
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Romance motion verbs in language change
This chapter is in the book Romance motion verbs in language change

Abstract

Although verbal periphrases are a typological feature of Romance languages and show broadly comparable meanings, distributions, and developmental trends (cf. Bertinetto 1986; Dessi Schmid 2014; Shyldkrot/Le Querler 2005; Squartini 1998), there are significant differences concerning their use in the expression of the future. French aller + infinitive and Spanish ir a + infinitive are highly grammaticalized constructions, Italian andare a + infinitive is, on the contrary, generally considered to be at a much less advanced stage of development (cf. Amenta/Strudsholm 2002). Focusing on the analysis of andare a + infinitive in different audiovisual materials and corpora, first, we will show on the basis of early synchronic studies that the use of this form is much more widespread than even the most recent studies claim, and that there is therefore good reason to deny the traditional thesis of the non-existence of an analytic future in Italian. Second, we will discuss how much and in what sense the significant increase in frequency of andare a + infinitive can be correlated with its increasing degree of grammaticalization (cf. Hopper/Traugott 2003).

Abstract

Although verbal periphrases are a typological feature of Romance languages and show broadly comparable meanings, distributions, and developmental trends (cf. Bertinetto 1986; Dessi Schmid 2014; Shyldkrot/Le Querler 2005; Squartini 1998), there are significant differences concerning their use in the expression of the future. French aller + infinitive and Spanish ir a + infinitive are highly grammaticalized constructions, Italian andare a + infinitive is, on the contrary, generally considered to be at a much less advanced stage of development (cf. Amenta/Strudsholm 2002). Focusing on the analysis of andare a + infinitive in different audiovisual materials and corpora, first, we will show on the basis of early synchronic studies that the use of this form is much more widespread than even the most recent studies claim, and that there is therefore good reason to deny the traditional thesis of the non-existence of an analytic future in Italian. Second, we will discuss how much and in what sense the significant increase in frequency of andare a + infinitive can be correlated with its increasing degree of grammaticalization (cf. Hopper/Traugott 2003).

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