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Chapter 15 Role of proteins and enzymes in plant disease control

  • Sikhamoni Bora , Rajib Kumar Borah und Krishna Giri
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Plant Protection
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Plant Protection

Abstract

Plant disease is a disorder that occurs as a consequence of unusual changes in the morphology, physiology, integrity, or behavior of the plant. It is a harmful deviation from the regular functioning of biological processes of sufficient duration or intensity to cause disruption or cessation of vital activities, according to the American Phytopathological Society. Plant-pathogen interaction is a complex process where both the organisms play a significant role by synthesizing several proteins and enzymes. Plants have developed a complex defense system against diverse insects, pests, and pathogens. There are several proteins and enzymes such as membrane spanning protein, protein kinases, heat shock protein, peroxidase, chitinase, etc., which act against different plant pathogens through various signaling pathways. After pathogens overcome mechanical barriers to infection, plant receptors initiate multiple biochemical pathways that result in the activation of defense response genes. Plant immune systems completely depend on their ability to recognize foreign molecules and to respond defensively against the pathogen, through several biochemical pathways involving several genes and their products. The aim of this chapter is to highlight plant-pathogen interaction and role of protein and enzymes in disease suppression and control.

Abstract

Plant disease is a disorder that occurs as a consequence of unusual changes in the morphology, physiology, integrity, or behavior of the plant. It is a harmful deviation from the regular functioning of biological processes of sufficient duration or intensity to cause disruption or cessation of vital activities, according to the American Phytopathological Society. Plant-pathogen interaction is a complex process where both the organisms play a significant role by synthesizing several proteins and enzymes. Plants have developed a complex defense system against diverse insects, pests, and pathogens. There are several proteins and enzymes such as membrane spanning protein, protein kinases, heat shock protein, peroxidase, chitinase, etc., which act against different plant pathogens through various signaling pathways. After pathogens overcome mechanical barriers to infection, plant receptors initiate multiple biochemical pathways that result in the activation of defense response genes. Plant immune systems completely depend on their ability to recognize foreign molecules and to respond defensively against the pathogen, through several biochemical pathways involving several genes and their products. The aim of this chapter is to highlight plant-pathogen interaction and role of protein and enzymes in disease suppression and control.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Contents V
  3. Chapter 1 Agrochemical industry: a multibillion industry 1
  4. Chapter 2 Plant protection through agrochemicals and its consequences 25
  5. Chapter 3 Agrochemicals and their effects on soil microbial population 45
  6. Chapter 4 Effect of abiotic stresses on plant systems and their mitigation 59
  7. Chapter 5 Plant pathogenesis and disease control 95
  8. Chapter 6 Plant defense systems: mechanism of self-protection by plants against pathogens 115
  9. Chapter 7 Role of Beneficial Microbes for Plant growth Improvement 141
  10. Chapter 8 Microbial bioproducts for plant growth and protection: trends and prospective 177
  11. Chapter 9 Nanopesticides: challenges and opportunities 201
  12. Chapter 10 Assessment of the role of rhizosphere in soil and its relationship with microorganisms and element absorption 225
  13. Chapter 11 Biosurfactant: an environmentally benign biological agent for sustainable agroecological agriculture 253
  14. Chapter 12 Bacillus lipopeptide-based antifungal agents for plant disease control 313
  15. Chapter 13 Use of alkaloids in plant protection 337
  16. Chapter 14 Biotechnological approaches for plant stress management 353
  17. Chapter 15 Role of proteins and enzymes in plant disease control 395
  18. Chapter 16 The role of PGPRs in phosphate solubilization and nitrogen fixation in order to promote plant growth parameters under salinity, drought, nutrient deficiency, and heavy metal stresses 415
  19. Chapter 17 Impact of endophytic fungi in biotic stress management 447
  20. Chapter 18 Ecosystem services and ecological role of birds in insect and pest control 463
  21. Chapter 19 Role of entomopathogenic fungi in biocontrol of insect pests 505
  22. Chapter 20 Indigenous practices for pest control and marketability of the produce for development of sustainable agriculture 549
  23. Chapter 21 Role of plant microbiome in crop protection 573
  24. List of contributing authors 601
  25. Index 611
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110771558-015

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Contents V
  3. Chapter 1 Agrochemical industry: a multibillion industry 1
  4. Chapter 2 Plant protection through agrochemicals and its consequences 25
  5. Chapter 3 Agrochemicals and their effects on soil microbial population 45
  6. Chapter 4 Effect of abiotic stresses on plant systems and their mitigation 59
  7. Chapter 5 Plant pathogenesis and disease control 95
  8. Chapter 6 Plant defense systems: mechanism of self-protection by plants against pathogens 115
  9. Chapter 7 Role of Beneficial Microbes for Plant growth Improvement 141
  10. Chapter 8 Microbial bioproducts for plant growth and protection: trends and prospective 177
  11. Chapter 9 Nanopesticides: challenges and opportunities 201
  12. Chapter 10 Assessment of the role of rhizosphere in soil and its relationship with microorganisms and element absorption 225
  13. Chapter 11 Biosurfactant: an environmentally benign biological agent for sustainable agroecological agriculture 253
  14. Chapter 12 Bacillus lipopeptide-based antifungal agents for plant disease control 313
  15. Chapter 13 Use of alkaloids in plant protection 337
  16. Chapter 14 Biotechnological approaches for plant stress management 353
  17. Chapter 15 Role of proteins and enzymes in plant disease control 395
  18. Chapter 16 The role of PGPRs in phosphate solubilization and nitrogen fixation in order to promote plant growth parameters under salinity, drought, nutrient deficiency, and heavy metal stresses 415
  19. Chapter 17 Impact of endophytic fungi in biotic stress management 447
  20. Chapter 18 Ecosystem services and ecological role of birds in insect and pest control 463
  21. Chapter 19 Role of entomopathogenic fungi in biocontrol of insect pests 505
  22. Chapter 20 Indigenous practices for pest control and marketability of the produce for development of sustainable agriculture 549
  23. Chapter 21 Role of plant microbiome in crop protection 573
  24. List of contributing authors 601
  25. Index 611
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Heruntergeladen am 17.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110771558-015/html
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