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18 William Faulkner (1897–1962)

  • Timo Müller
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Abstract

William Faulkner’s short stories, like the rest of his oeuvre, are intertwined with the history of the South that they chronicle from the first settlers to the mid-twentieth century. At the same time these stories are among the most renowned works of the international modernist avant-garde. This chapter traces the interplay between local subject matter and avant-garde aesthetics in two of Faulkner’s most accomplished stories, “Dry September” (1931) and “Barn Burning” (1939). Following a brief introduction to Faulkner’s life and works, the essay addresses central topics and concerns in both stories, in particular their depiction of Southern racial and class tensions respectively. It examines the aesthetic strategies Faulkner employs in probing these tensions and concludes with a survey of critical readings of the stories from the New Criticism to the present.

Abstract

William Faulkner’s short stories, like the rest of his oeuvre, are intertwined with the history of the South that they chronicle from the first settlers to the mid-twentieth century. At the same time these stories are among the most renowned works of the international modernist avant-garde. This chapter traces the interplay between local subject matter and avant-garde aesthetics in two of Faulkner’s most accomplished stories, “Dry September” (1931) and “Barn Burning” (1939). Following a brief introduction to Faulkner’s life and works, the essay addresses central topics and concerns in both stories, in particular their depiction of Southern racial and class tensions respectively. It examines the aesthetic strategies Faulkner employs in probing these tensions and concludes with a survey of critical readings of the stories from the New Criticism to the present.

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  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. 0 Introduction: The American Short Story – Past and Present 1
  5. Part I: Systematic Questions
  6. 1 Of Sketches, Tales, and Stories: Theoretical Reflections on the Genre of the Short Story 19
  7. 2 Canon Formation and the American Short Story 39
  8. 3 Current Approaches to the American Short Story 55
  9. 4 Textual Materiality, Magazine Culture, and the American Short Story 73
  10. Part II: Close Readings
  11. 5 Washington Irving (1783–1859) 103
  12. 6 Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864) 119
  13. 7 Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) 133
  14. 8 Herman Melville (1819–1891) 153
  15. 9 Mark Twain (Samuel L. Clemens, 1835–1910) 171
  16. 10 Charles W. Chesnutt (1858–1932) 197
  17. 11 Kate Chopin (1850–1904) 209
  18. 12 Henry James (1843–1916) 227
  19. 13 Jack London (1876–1916) 249
  20. 14 Zitkala-Ša (1876–1938) 269
  21. 15 Sherwood Anderson (1876–1941) 289
  22. 16 Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) 305
  23. 17 Zora Neale Hurston (1891–1960) 319
  24. 18 William Faulkner (1897–1962) 343
  25. 19 Flannery O’Connor (1925–1964) 361
  26. 20 James Baldwin (1924–1987) 385
  27. 21 Shirley Jackson (1916–1965) 403
  28. 22 Bernard Malamud (1914–1986) 425
  29. 23 Grace Paley (1922–2007) 445
  30. 24 Donald Barthelme (1931–1989) 461
  31. 25 Tim O’Brien (1946–) 477
  32. 26 Raymond Carver (1938–1988) 493
  33. 27 Alice Walker (1944–) 513
  34. 28 Leslie Marmon Silko (1948–) 533
  35. 29 Sandra Cisneros (1954–) 555
  36. 30 Louise Erdrich (1954–) 573
  37. 31 Lydia Davis (1947–) 593
  38. 32 George Saunders (1958–) 613
  39. 33 Junot Díaz (1968–) 627
  40. 34 Yiyun Li (1972–) 643
  41. 35 N.K. Jemisin (1972–) 661
  42. Index of Names 683
  43. Index of Subjects 691
  44. List of Contributors 699
Heruntergeladen am 25.1.2026 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110587647-019/html
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