Home Physical Sciences Crystal structure of N-phenyl-2-(propan-2-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide, C10H13N3S
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Crystal structure of N-phenyl-2-(propan-2-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide, C10H13N3S

  • Nasry Jassim Hussien , Siti Fairus M. Yusoff EMAIL logo , Mohamad J. Al-Jeboori EMAIL logo , Yang Farina , Hamza M. Abosadiya , Enaam I. Yousif and Riyadh M. Ahmed
Published/Copyright: September 27, 2018

Abstract

C10H13N3S, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 12.2463(8) Å, b = 7.6397(5) Å, c = 11.6544(9) Å, β = 102.684(2)°, V = 1060.72(11) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0448, wRref(F2) = 0.1211, T = 301(2) K.

CCDC no.: 1558277

The crystal structure is shown in the figure. Tables 1 and 2 contain details on crystal structure and measurement conditions and a list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Size 0.60 × 0.40 × 0.32 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:0.27 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker SMART, φ and ω-scans
θmax, completeness:28.4°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:37336, 2646, 0.039
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 2126
N(param)refined:138
Programs:Bruker programs [1], SHELX [2], PLATON [3]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.16731(4)0.89118(7)0.53541(4)0.04377(18)
N10.20128(12)0.8324(2)0.31739(13)0.0407(4)
N20.02253(11)0.8844(2)0.33278(13)0.0377(3)
N3−0.00346(12)0.8913(2)0.21013(13)0.0385(3)
C10.38114(15)0.7416(3)0.44260(18)0.0452(4)
H10.34430.67810.49090.054*
C20.49744(16)0.7471(3)0.46641(19)0.0531(5)
H20.53850.68820.53170.064*
C30.55231(16)0.8385(3)0.3947(2)0.0540(5)
H30.63020.84200.41160.065*
C40.49191(17)0.9249(3)0.2977(2)0.0570(6)
H40.52900.98630.24870.068*
C50.37579(16)0.9206(3)0.27298(18)0.0477(5)
H50.33500.97770.20680.057*
C60.32076(13)0.8312(2)0.34670(15)0.0360(4)
C70.13079(13)0.8690(2)0.38853(15)0.0333(4)
C8−0.10561(14)0.8704(2)0.15745(15)0.0348(4)
C9−0.20087(16)0.8323(3)0.21445(18)0.0545(5)
H9A−0.17360.77130.28720.082*
H9B−0.25500.76060.16310.082*
H9C−0.23540.94020.22980.082*
C10−0.13165(17)0.8822(3)0.02644(16)0.0488(5)
H10A−0.17430.98650.00200.073*
H10B−0.17440.7815−0.00620.073*
H10C−0.06300.8860−0.00080.073*
H1A0.1695(16)0.837(3)0.2429(9)0.047(6)*
H2A−0.0235(15)0.924(3)0.3739(16)0.050(6)*

Source of material

A mixture of (1.36 g, 0.01 mol) of diethylcarbamoyl chloride and (0.76 g, 0.01 mol) of ammonium thiocyanate in 40 ml acetone was stirred and heated to reflux for 3 h [4]. The mixture was cooled, and then filtered off. A solution of 4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazide (1.67 g, 0.01 mol) in 20 ml of acetone was added to the filtrate. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h, and then allowed to cool at room temperature to give the title compound as colorless crystals. Yield: 46%, mp.: 197–199 °C.

Experimental details

Hydrogen atoms were placed in their geometrically idealized positions (SHELX System [2]) and constrained to ride on their parent atoms.

Discussion

The formation of Schiff bases, which are a remarkable species, has played a vital role in the development of organic and coordination chemistry [5, 6] . This is due to their unique properties and their wide range of applications [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13].

N-phenyl-2-(propan-2-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide, C10H13N3S, crystalize as a monoclinic crystal system with space group of P21/c. The X-ray single-crystal investigation showed that, the formation of Schiff base has been achieved upon the reaction of the primary amine group of thiosemicarbazide with the carbonyl group of acetone solvent. The molecule of the compound N-phenyl-2-(propan-2-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide is discrete and the asymmetric unit consist of one molecule (cf. the figure)). The central thiourea moiety [S1/N1/N2/C7] is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.005(2) Å for atom C7 from least-squares plane. The mean plane of the central of thiourea moiety makes a dihedral angle of 43.98(12)° with the mean plane phenyl ring (C1—C6). The bond length of azomethine group C8=N3 is 1.275(2) Å. Analysis data indicated all bond lengths and angles of the molecule are unexceptional [14, 15] .

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for research grants (GUP-2017-004). We also acknowledge Diyala, and Baghdad Universities for their continued support. We would like to thank the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in IRAQ for the PhD scholarship for Mr. NASRY JASSIM.

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Received: 2018-07-17
Accepted: 2018-09-09
Published Online: 2018-09-27
Published in Print: 2018-12-19

©2018 Nasry Jassim Hussien et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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