Home Crystal structure of bis(μ2-3,5-dichloro-2-oxidobenzoato-κ4O,O′:O′,O′′)-hexakis(μ2-pivalato-κ2O:O′)-bis(pivalato-κ2O,O′)-tetrakis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)tetragadolinium(III), C102H108Cl4Gd4N8O22
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Crystal structure of bis(μ2-3,5-dichloro-2-oxidobenzoato-κ4O,O′:O′,O′′)-hexakis(μ2-pivalato-κ2O:O′)-bis(pivalato-κ2O,O′)-tetrakis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)tetragadolinium(III), C102H108Cl4Gd4N8O22

  • Guo Yuhua , Zhang Junwei , Liang Hao , Fang Yating , Zhuang Najie and Yu Youzhu EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: October 16, 2018

Abstract

C102H108Cl4Gd4N8O22, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 11.4271(18) Å, b = 12.779(2) Å, c = 20.102(3) Å, α = 76.6197(17)°, β = 86.9059(18)°, γ = 71.4460(18)°, V = 2706.7(8) Å3, Z = 1, Rgt(F) = 0.0350, wRref(F2) = 0.1350, T = 296(2) K.

CCDC no.: 1870691

The crystal structure is shown in the figure. Tables 1 and 2 contain details on crystal structure and measurement conditions and a list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Colorless block
Size:0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:2.59 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker APEX-II, φ and ω
θmax, completeness:28.2°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:78962, 13226, 0.035
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 10890
N(param)refined:643
Programs:Bruker [1], [2], SHELX [3], Diamond [4]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
Gd11.01386(2)0.60784(2)0.86982(2)0.03253(7)
Gd20.80556(2)0.82433(2)0.68839(2)0.03499(8)
C10.6317(5)1.1127(4)0.6538(3)0.0523(12)
H10.57211.08060.67380.063*
C20.6029(6)1.2302(5)0.6396(3)0.0624(15)
H20.52651.27490.65120.075*
C30.6859(8)1.2780(5)0.6092(4)0.076(2)
H30.66661.35650.59930.092*
C40.8016(7)1.2117(5)0.5921(3)0.0611(15)
C50.8940(9)1.2564(6)0.5584(4)0.081(2)
H50.87771.33450.54590.097*
C61.0074(8)1.1861(7)0.5441(4)0.081(2)
H61.06531.21730.52080.097*
C71.0363(6)1.0661(5)0.5645(3)0.0585(14)
C81.1519(6)0.9913(7)0.5549(4)0.073(2)
H81.21421.01930.53480.087*
C91.1733(6)0.8786(7)0.5748(4)0.0691(17)
H91.24870.82820.56670.083*
C101.0823(5)0.8401(6)0.6070(3)0.0606(14)
H101.10010.76210.62240.073*
C110.9460(5)1.0191(4)0.5978(2)0.0460(11)
C120.8261(5)1.0922(4)0.6100(2)0.0466(11)
C131.2532(6)0.7060(5)0.7800(3)0.0661(16)
H131.19110.77500.77700.079*
C141.3664(8)0.7072(8)0.7475(4)0.087(2)
H141.38100.77510.72760.105*
C151.4526(6)0.6059(7)0.7467(3)0.0698(17)
H151.52600.60370.72390.084*
C161.4317(5)0.5058(6)0.7795(3)0.0561(14)
C171.5189(5)0.3960(7)0.7803(4)0.073(2)
H171.59190.39130.75650.088*
C181.4988(6)0.3021(7)0.8135(4)0.074(2)
H181.55660.23260.81160.089*
C191.3875(5)0.3049(5)0.8532(3)0.0581(15)
C201.3627(7)0.2062(5)0.8926(4)0.0728(19)
H201.41780.13480.89240.087*
C211.2620(7)0.2156(5)0.9295(4)0.0731(19)
H211.24670.15160.95630.088*
C221.1784(6)0.3245(5)0.9273(3)0.0583(14)
H221.10800.33050.95350.070*
C231.2985(4)0.4098(4)0.8535(2)0.0429(10)
C241.3194(4)0.5114(4)0.8148(2)0.0433(10)
C250.5636(4)0.8822(4)0.7874(2)0.0402(9)
C260.4374(5)0.9451(5)0.7922(3)0.0500(12)
C270.3779(5)0.9504(4)0.8530(3)0.0548(13)
H270.29510.99270.85350.066*
C280.4428(5)0.8922(4)0.9134(3)0.0493(12)
C290.5653(5)0.8273(4)0.9125(3)0.0435(11)
H290.60790.78730.95340.052*
C300.6246(4)0.8220(4)0.8509(2)0.0385(9)
C310.7567(4)0.7483(4)0.8549(2)0.0353(8)
C321.3123(7)0.6301(7)0.9779(4)0.077(2)
H32A1.33170.57100.95320.115*
H32B1.38670.64450.98710.115*
H32C1.25600.69790.95110.115*
C331.2527(5)0.5933(4)1.0454(3)0.0436(10)
C341.3435(6)0.4902(6)1.0900(4)0.080(2)
H34A1.30610.46871.13280.120*
H34B1.41620.50791.09840.120*
H34C1.36570.42861.06720.120*
C351.2109(7)0.6912(6)1.0818(4)0.0683(17)
H35A1.15450.75591.05250.102*
H35B1.28140.71031.09240.102*
H35C1.17050.66911.12330.102*
C361.1364(4)0.5658(3)1.0332(2)0.0351(8)
C371.0141(5)0.5618(4)0.7139(2)0.0488(12)
C381.0378(8)0.4709(4)0.6732(3)0.100(3)
C391.1446(10)0.3658(8)0.7023(5)0.152(5)
H39A1.13740.34460.75100.228*
H39B1.22120.38150.69180.228*
H39C1.14280.30490.68240.228*
C401.0114(9)0.5166(7)0.5969(2)0.092(3)
H40A1.06400.56120.57830.139*
H40B0.92660.56290.58940.139*
H40C1.02690.45450.57490.139*
C410.9391(15)0.4147(16)0.6965(11)0.245(9)
H41A0.95430.34920.67760.368*
H41B0.85940.46730.68110.368*
H41C0.94110.39200.74550.368*
C420.6127(15)0.6213(11)0.5573(7)0.168(5)
H42A0.59110.59930.51830.252*
H42B0.55130.61820.59160.252*
H42C0.69160.57060.57560.252*
C430.4938(10)0.8280(12)0.5341(6)0.139(4)
H43A0.44510.82680.49700.208*
H43B0.50330.90160.52760.208*
H43C0.45310.81140.57640.208*
C440.6191(6)0.7402(6)0.5361(3)0.0606(14)
C450.6734(9)0.7598(10)0.4680(4)0.108(3)
H45A0.75820.71290.47020.162*
H45B0.66900.83800.45350.162*
H45C0.62850.74110.43590.162*
C460.6928(5)0.7598(4)0.5905(2)0.0462(11)
C470.9450(4)0.8906(4)0.8120(2)0.0376(9)
C480.9313(5)0.9908(4)0.8432(3)0.0499(11)
C560.9875(14)1.0700(10)0.7953(7)0.151(4)
H56A0.92811.11800.76010.226*
H56B1.05881.02680.77480.226*
H56C1.01141.11580.82020.226*
C570.9943(12)0.9602(10)0.9107(5)0.136(4)
H57A1.00011.02740.92210.204*
H57B1.07570.90830.90890.204*
H57C0.94800.92520.94490.204*
C580.7993(9)1.0473(9)0.8492(7)0.133(4)
H58A0.76731.00330.88660.199*
H58B0.75701.05460.80750.199*
H58C0.78691.12120.85730.199*
N10.7395(4)1.0449(3)0.6402(2)0.0455(9)
N20.9697(4)0.9052(4)0.6183(2)0.0463(9)
N31.2300(4)0.6123(4)0.8145(2)0.0468(9)
N41.1942(4)0.4180(3)0.8904(2)0.0447(9)
O10.7013(4)0.7024(4)0.65036(19)0.0638(11)
O20.7413(4)0.8384(3)0.57340(18)0.0543(9)
O30.9712(4)0.6635(3)0.6843(2)0.0575(10)
O41.0311(4)0.5272(3)0.77567(18)0.0586(10)
O50.6159(3)0.8873(3)0.72860(18)0.0554(9)
O61.0135(3)0.7941(3)0.8424(2)0.0594(10)
O70.9124(3)0.4801(3)0.91644(19)0.0526(9)
O81.0907(3)0.5954(3)0.97422(17)0.0512(8)
O90.8137(3)0.7176(3)0.91082(17)0.0500(8)
O100.8111(3)0.7148(3)0.80256(14)0.0364(6)
O110.8905(5)0.9084(3)0.75734(19)0.0648(11)
Cl10.35431(15)1.01983(18)0.71626(10)0.0838(5)
Cl20.36942(16)0.90342(14)0.99040(9)0.0761(5)

Source of material

All reagents and solvents employed were commercially available and used as received without further purification. A mixture of Gd2O3 (0.5 mmol, 0.181 g), pivalic acid (1 mmol, 0.102 g), 3,5-dichlorosalicylic acid (1 mmol, 0.207 g) and 1,10-phenanthroline (0.5 mmol, 0.090 g) were mixed in water (10 mL) and heated at 433 K for 2 d in a sealed 15 mL Teflon-lined stainless steel vessel under autogenous pressure. After cooling to room temperature at a rate of 10 K ⋅ h−1, colorless block crystals were isolated, washed with methanol and then dried in air, obtaining crystals in 37% yield.

Experimental details

All the non-H atoms were refined anisotropically. H atoms were subsequently treated as riding atoms with distances C—H = 0.96 (CH3) and 0.93 Å (ArH).

Comment

In recent years, magnetocaloric effect (MCE), has received interest due to the possibility of replacing the expensive and increasingly rare helium-3 in ultralow-temperature refrigeration [5]. A molecule exhibiting a large MCE usually has a large spin ground state, negligible magnetic anisotropy, low-lying excited spin states and dominant ferromagnetic exchange [6]. In this regard, Gd3+ with seven unpaired 4f electrons was preferentially selected because of its intrinsic nature [7]. The case was further supported by some reported gadolinium-containing clusters [8], [9], [10], [11]. So far, a lot of investigations of MCE of pure gadolinium-clusters have been reported, nevertheless, only a few substances have been shown to display a sufficiently large MCE to be potentially useful [5]. It is still a big challenge in discovering and synthesising gadolinium-clusters with high MCE at present. The reported title structure is part of our continuing interest in magnetic materials.

3,5-Dichlorosalicylic acid contains hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, which is suitable for selection as the ligand to transition metal coordination polymers and complexes. The CCDC database shows that no rare earth complex based on 3,5-dichlorosalicylic acid and the corresponding deprotonated 3,5-dichloro-6-hydroxybenzoate has been reported by now. Pivalate has been proved to be a good ligand for the synthesis of rare earth clusters [12], [13], [14]. Armed with the aforementioned information, we report here the synthesis and crystal structure of a new Gd4 complex.

The complex, crystallized as [Gd4(C7H2Cl2O3)2(C5H9O2)8(Phen)4], belongs to the triclinic system. The structure of this complex is centrosymmetric with half of the complex forming the asymmetric unit (cf. the figure). Each Gd2(C7H2Cl2O3) (C5H9O2)4(Phen)2 unit is bridged by two μ2-type of pivalato ligands to give a Gd(1)-Gd(1A) separation of 5.366 Å. Gd(1)-Gd(2) were bridged by one 3,5-dichlorosalicylic acid and two pivalate ligands with the Gd1-Gd1′ distance 4.234 Å (′ = 2−x, 1−y, 2−z). Each Gd3+ ion is octa-coordinated and among the four Gd3+ atoms there are two kinds of coordination environments. For Gd(1) atom, the coordination sites are six O atoms of 3,5-dichloro-2-oxidobenzoato and pivalate and ligands, two N atoms of phen. For Gd(2) the coordination environment consists of one pivalate ligand adopting a κ2O,O coordination mode, which is different from μ2 modes of other pivalate ligands. The four Gd3+ atoms are not in a straight line. The crystal packing doesn’t exhibit classical hydrogen bonds.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Henan province key project of science and technology (No. 182102210200).

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Received: 2018-06-10
Accepted: 2018-09-30
Published Online: 2018-10-16
Published in Print: 2018-12-19

©2018 Guo Yuhua et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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  34. Crystal structure of (2Z,2′Z)-1,1′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl) bis(3-hydroxy-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one), C23H17NO4
  35. Crystal structure of ethyl 2-amino-4-(3-bromophenyl)-5-oxo-4H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene-3-carboxylate, C21H16BrNO5
  36. Crystal structure of bis(μ2-3,5-dichloro-2-oxidobenzoato-κ4O,O′:O′,O′′)-hexakis(μ2-pivalato-κ2O:O′)-bis(pivalato-κ2O,O′)-tetrakis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)tetragadolinium(III), C102H108Cl4Gd4N8O22
  37. Crystal structure of catena-poly[aqua-bis(formato-κ1O)-(μ2-1,1′-(oxybis(1,4-phenylene))-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazole)-κ2N:N′)copper(II)]hydrate, C18H16CuN6O6
  38. Crystal structure of 5-bromo-2-(naphthalen-6-yl)pyridine, C15H10BrN
  39. Crystal structure of N-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyridazin-3-amine- a rare Z′ = 4 structure, C12H13N3O
  40. Crystal structure of bis(perchlorato-κ1O)-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide-κ2N,O)copper(II), C32H30Cl2CuN4O16
  41. Crystal structure of methyl 4-methyl-2,5-di(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate monohydrate C17H15N3O2⋅H2O
  42. Crystal structure of dimethyl 5-(10-(methoxycarbonyl)anthracen-9-yl) isophthalate,C26H20O6
  43. Crystal structure of tert-butyl (R)-(1-(benzylamino)-3-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)carbamate, C16H24N2O4
  44. Crystal structure of aqua-bis(1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-(((E)-4-pyridylmethylene)amino)pyrazolidin-3-one-κN)-(nitrato-κO)-(nitrato-κ2O,O′)zinc(II), C34H34N10O9Zn
  45. Crystal structure of catena-poly[dichlorido-(μ2-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-((pyridin-4-ylmethylene)amino)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one-κ2N:O)cobalt(II)] – methanol (1/1), C18H20Cl2CoN4O2
  46. Crystal structure of poly[diaqua-bis(μ2-1-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-κ2N:N′)manganese(II)]bis(2-carboxybenzoate) dihydrate, MnC40H40N10O12
  47. The crystal structure of 4-((3,4-dichlorobenzylidene)amino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one, C18H15Cl2N3O
  48. Crystal structure of bis(2-methoxy-6-((2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)hydrazono)methyl)phenolato-κ3N,N′,O)iron(III) perchlorate, C24H22N8O8ClFe
  49. The crystal structure of 2-[4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-3-oxide-1-oxyl, C14H19N2O4
  50. Crystal structure of diaqua-bis(3,3-dimethylacrylato-κ2O,O′)zinc(II), C10H18ZnO6
  51. Crystal structure of dichloro-tetrakis[(E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol-κN]cadmium (II), C60H74CdCl6N12O4
  52. Crystal structure of (20R)-20,25-epoxy-dammaran-3,12-dione, C30H48O3
  53. Crystal structure of (E)-3′,6′-bis(ethylamino)-2′,7′-dimethyl-2-((pyridin-2-ylmethylene)amino)spiro[isoindoline-1,9′-xanthen]-3-one, C32H31N5O2
  54. The crystal structure of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, C8H5FN2O
  55. Crystal structure of (2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)bis(tri(p-tolyl)phosphine-κP)copper(I) tetrafluoroborate – 4,4′-bipyridine (2/1), C57H54BCuF4N3P2
  56. The crystal structure of 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dinitrocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione, C8H6N2O6
  57. The crystal structure of 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-dinitrobenzene – a Z′ = 4 structure, C8H8N2O4
  58. Crystal structure of [(1,2-η)-1,2,3,4,5-pentamethyl-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl] (1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane-κ6N2,O4) rubidium (I), [Rb(diaza-18-crown-6)]Cp*, C22H41N2O4Rb
  59. Crystal structure of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-phenyl-2-(phenylamino)ethanesulfonamide – toluene (1/0.5), C23.5H23FN2O2S
  60. Crystal structure of pyrene-4-aldehyde, C17H10O
  61. Crystal structure of 2-(furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylic acid, C10H12O5
  62. Crystal structure of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridine, C20H13N2Cl
  63. Crystal structure and photochromism of 1-(2-ethyl-5-formylthiophen-3yl)-2-(2-cyano-1,5-dimethyl-4-pyrrl)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopent-1-ene, C19H14F6N2OS
  64. Crystal structure of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-perimidin-3-ium iodide, C19H16BrIN2
  65. Crystal structure of 2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-10-methylacridin-9(10H)-one, C22H20N2O
  66. Crystal structure of 4-(acetoxymethyl)-6-(3-acetyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)thioureido)cyclohex-4-ene-1,2,3-triyl triacetate, C24H26FN2O9S
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