Home Crystal structure and photochromism of 1-(2-ethyl-5-formylthiophen-3yl)-2-(2-cyano-1,5-dimethyl-4-pyrrl)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopent-1-ene, C19H14F6N2OS
Article Open Access

Crystal structure and photochromism of 1-(2-ethyl-5-formylthiophen-3yl)-2-(2-cyano-1,5-dimethyl-4-pyrrl)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopent-1-ene, C19H14F6N2OS

  • Xiaoqin Huang , Chunhong Zheng EMAIL logo and Shouzhi Pu
Published/Copyright: October 20, 2018

Abstract

C19H14F6N2OS, monclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 16.534(2) Å, b = 9.3008(12) Å, c = 12.7681(16) Å, β = 95.095(2)°, V = 1955.7(4) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0466, wRref(F2) = 0.1471, T = 296(2) K.

CCDC no.: 1871994

The crystal structure is shown in the figure. Tables 1 and 2 contain details on crystal structure and measurement conditions and a list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Colorless block
Size:0.26 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:0.23 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker APEX-II, φ and ω-scans
θmax, completeness:26°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:10436, 3842, 0.024
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 2672
N(param)refined:317
Programs:Bruker programs [1], SHELX [2], [3]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
N10.51758(17)0.3460(4)0.2589(2)0.1059(11)
N20.40689(10)0.3740(2)0.47608(15)0.0469(5)
O1−0.00864(14)0.2361(3)0.7137(2)0.1059(9)
S10.07414(4)0.32641(7)0.51696(5)0.0575(2)
F1a0.3078(5)0.8874(8)0.3844(6)0.127(3)
F2a0.3678(3)0.8793(6)0.5749(5)0.0914(15)
F3a0.1920(2)0.9700(4)0.4174(3)0.0995(14)
F4a0.2459(5)1.0575(6)0.5634(6)0.102(3)
F5a0.1002(2)0.8529(4)0.5496(6)0.0930(15)
F6a0.1952(3)0.8453(5)0.6758(4)0.0952(14)
F1′b0.3461(5)0.8829(10)0.4172(9)0.070(3)
F2′b0.3794(6)0.8795(9)0.5144(10)0.092(3)
F3′b0.2302(11)1.0631(14)0.5088(12)0.135(7)
F4′b0.2823(4)0.9628(10)0.6449(6)0.112(3)
F5′b0.1138(4)0.8736(8)0.4785(8)0.097(3)
F6′b0.1426(7)0.8555(8)0.6442(9)0.104(3)
C10.47553(16)0.3934(3)0.3148(2)0.0720(8)
C20.42253(14)0.4505(3)0.38700(19)0.0519(6)
C30.38041(14)0.5768(3)0.38358(18)0.0499(6)
H3A0.3807910.6473120.3320080.060*
C40.33615(12)0.5802(2)0.47306(17)0.0414(5)
C50.35401(13)0.4548(2)0.52990(17)0.0432(5)
C60.32766(16)0.4065(3)0.6329(2)0.0620(7)
H6A0.2911660.4761490.6581210.093*
H6B0.3005420.3154420.6242090.093*
H6C0.3743070.3967480.6828400.093*
C70.43742(17)0.2321(3)0.5043(3)0.0753(8)
H7A0.4177300.2033330.5696620.113*
H7B0.4190840.1649550.4502750.113*
H7C0.4957010.2339700.5118270.113*
C80.28117(13)0.6942(2)0.50030(17)0.0426(5)
C90.30608(17)0.8490(3)0.4920(2)0.0624(7)
C100.2358(2)0.9353(3)0.5222(3)0.0893(12)
C110.17726(17)0.8324(3)0.5635(2)0.0650(7)
C120.20701(13)0.6856(2)0.53568(17)0.0426(5)
C130.15538(12)0.5595(2)0.54905(16)0.0407(5)
C140.13631(12)0.4571(2)0.47266(17)0.0418(5)
C150.15750(15)0.4524(3)0.36133(17)0.0518(6)
H15A0.1889480.5375270.3480730.062*
H15B0.1076320.4567400.3152840.062*
C160.20495(17)0.3215(3)0.3324(2)0.0674(7)
H16A0.2158090.3275160.2599510.101*
H16B0.2553290.3173340.3759480.101*
H16C0.1738450.2363810.3430910.101*
C170.11698(13)0.5320(3)0.64223(18)0.0489(6)
H17A0.1218090.5919270.7007640.059*
C180.07225(13)0.4085(3)0.6369(2)0.0532(6)
C190.02688(17)0.3477(4)0.7188(3)0.0753(9)
H19A0.0255130.4004240.7805240.090*
  1. Occupancy: a = 0.639, b = 0.361.

Source of material

The title compound was prepared following previously reported literatures [4]. The title compound was crystallized from hexane at room temperature and the colorless crystals was obtained.

Experimental details

The hydrogen atoms were located by geometrically calculations, and their positions and thermal parameters were fixed. The occupancies of the disordered fluorine atoms at the central cyclopentene ring are refined to a 0.639(6):0.361(6) ratio for F1 and F1′, F2 and F2′, F3 and F3′, F4 and F4′, F5 and F5′, F6 and F6′, respectively. All H atoms attached to C were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C—CH = 0.96 Å (methyl) or 0.93 Å (ethyl and thienyl) with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq (ethyl and thienyl) or Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq (methyl).

Discussion

Photochromic compounds which exhibit different absorption and emission behaviors triggered by light, have received continuous attention [5]. They have potential application in the fields of optical memory devices [6], molecular sensors [7], and light-responsive gas separation switch [8]. Among photochromic compounds, diarylethenes are regarded as the canditates in practical application for their excellent thermal stablility and high sensitivity [9], [10], [11]. The photochromic properties of diarylethenes are mainly depended on the aspects of substituents [12], the nature of the heterocyclic ring [13], and the groups at the active atoms [14]. Here, we reported a diarylethene with an ethyl chain at 2-postion on the thiophene ring.

In the crystal of title compound, the distance of C8—C12, in central cyclopentene ring is 1.346(3) Å, which clearly indicates that the this distance bond is a double bond due to its length shorter than the other carbon-carbon single bonds, such as 1.504(3) Å of C8—C9. The thiophene and pyrryl moieties are linked at the C8=C12 double bond. The dihedral angle between the plane of the thiophene ring and the plane of the central cyclopentene ring is 51.5°. The angle between the plane of the pyrrolyl ring and the plane of the central cyclopentene ring is 42.6°. The title diarylethene is an antiparallel structure in the crystal state with the two methyl groups on the thiophene rings in a trans position to each other, as reflected in the torsion angles 135.3(8)° for C9—C8—C4—C5 and 129.4(4)° for C14—C13—C12—C11. This kind of conformation is crucial to its photochromic and photoinduced properties [9]. The distance between the two reactive C atoms (C5 and C14) is 3.609 Å, which is less than 4.2 Å. Thus, the compound can be expected to exhibit photochromism in the crystalline phase [8], [15]. Bond lengths and other geometric parameters are in the expected ranges [14], [16].

The title compound is packed in an unit cell with antiparallel and crisscross neighbouring molecules each other. Intermolecular weak hydrogen bonds C—CH⋯π connect molecules of the title compound with each other. These molecular interactions together with hydrogen bonding may strengthen the stability of the framework structure.

The absorption spectrum of open-ring form of the title compound centered at 253 nm in acetonitrile solution. Upon irradiation with 297 nm, the absorbance at 253 nm decreased along with a new peak appearing at 665 nm, corresponding to the closed-ring form of the title compound. And upon visible light irradiation, the absorption spectrum returned to its original state, regenerating the original ring-open conformation. And this cycle can be repeated 100 times without any change.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Project of Jiangxi Advantage Sci-Tech Innovative Team (20142BCB24012). We thank the editor for providing the figure.

References

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Received: 2018-07-30
Accepted: 2018-10-08
Published Online: 2018-10-20
Published in Print: 2018-12-19

©2018 Xiaoqin Huang et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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  60. Crystal structure of pyrene-4-aldehyde, C17H10O
  61. Crystal structure of 2-(furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylic acid, C10H12O5
  62. Crystal structure of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridine, C20H13N2Cl
  63. Crystal structure and photochromism of 1-(2-ethyl-5-formylthiophen-3yl)-2-(2-cyano-1,5-dimethyl-4-pyrrl)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopent-1-ene, C19H14F6N2OS
  64. Crystal structure of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-perimidin-3-ium iodide, C19H16BrIN2
  65. Crystal structure of 2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-10-methylacridin-9(10H)-one, C22H20N2O
  66. Crystal structure of 4-(acetoxymethyl)-6-(3-acetyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)thioureido)cyclohex-4-ene-1,2,3-triyl triacetate, C24H26FN2O9S
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