Home The crystal structure of 1-(2-bromoethane)-4-amine-3,5-dinitropyrazole, C5H6Br1N5O4
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The crystal structure of 1-(2-bromoethane)-4-amine-3,5-dinitropyrazole, C5H6Br1N5O4

  • Zhao Jiaxiang ORCID logo , Lian Pengbao , Chen Jun , Li Chong and Wang Jianlong EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 14, 2022

Abstract

C5H6Br1N5O4, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 11.4370(4) Å, b = 6.9921(2) Å, c = 22.8443(9) Å, β = 90°, V = 1826.83(11) Å3, Z = 8, R gt (F) = 0.0357, wR ref (F2) = 0.1062, T = 100 K.

CCDC no.: 2132332

The molecular structure is shown in the figure (hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity). Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal: Colorless block
Size: 0.16 × 0.11 × 0.08 mm
Wavelength: Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ: 4.51 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode: Bruker D8 VENTURE, φ and ω
θmax, completeness: 26.0°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint: 12,423, 1803, 0.057
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt: Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 1507
N(param)refined: 136
Programs: Bruker [1], Olex2 [2], SHELX [3, 4]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

Atom x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Br1 0.40337 (3) 0.42963 (5) 0.59003 (2) 0.02683 (18)
C1 0.6272 (3) 0.7487 (5) 0.71297 (13) 0.0139 (6)
C2 0.7137 (3) 0.8049 (4) 0.67241 (15) 0.0153 (7)
C3 0.6451 (3) 0.8517 (5) 0.62394 (14) 0.0145 (7)
C4 0.4225 (3) 0.8352 (5) 0.60236 (15) 0.0186 (7)
H4A 0.421123 0.962312 0.583262 0.022*
H4B 0.353803 0.827218 0.628587 0.022*
C5 0.4123 (3) 0.6826 (5) 0.55595 (15) 0.0215 (8)
H5A 0.481031 0.689481 0.529654 0.026*
H5B 0.341475 0.706317 0.532146 0.026*
N1 0.8300 (2) 0.8102 (4) 0.67893 (13) 0.0217 (6)
H1A 0.874614 0.847661 0.649718 0.026*
H1B 0.861801 0.776174 0.712422 0.026*
N2 0.6460 (2) 0.6834 (4) 0.77107 (12) 0.0170 (6)
N3 0.6849 (3) 0.9281 (4) 0.57104 (13) 0.0189 (6)
N4 0.5292 (2) 0.8193 (4) 0.63761 (11) 0.0142 (6)
N5 0.5184 (2) 0.7562 (4) 0.69200 (12) 0.0150 (6)
O1 0.7909 (2) 0.9543 (4) 0.56654 (12) 0.0284 (6)
O2 0.6145 (2) 0.9666 (4) 0.53146 (12) 0.0326 (7)
O3 0.7487 (2) 0.6587 (4) 0.78622 (11) 0.0277 (6)
O4 0.5613 (2) 0.6549 (4) 0.80272 (10) 0.0213 (5)

Source of material

We added 3.46 g (20 mmol) of 4-amine-3,5-dinitropyrazole to 20 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), heated to 90 °C and kept stirring to obtain 4-amine-3,5-dinitropyrazole completely soluble. Then 2 mL (23 mmol) 1,2-dibromoethane was added to the reaction solution and reacted for 1 h. After that the reaction solution was added to 60 mL distilled water. The obtained precipitate is a light yellow powder. Chromatographic column separation was used to obtain the title compound. Evaporation of a related solution at room temperature to obtain yellow crystals suitable for single crystal X-ray diffraction.

Experimental details

Hydrogen atom was placed in their geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms.

Comment

Polynitrazole compounds can be used in energetic materials [5, 6]. In addition, two nitroazole compounds are connected with a vinyl moiety that generates a large conjugate system and improves the thermal decomposition stability of the compound. Vinyl bridged azole energetic materials can be obtained from 1-(2-bromoethane)-azole compounds by replacing one bromine group of 1,2-dibromoethane by another azole compounds. Its bromine group can be replaced by several nitrazoles (such as imidazole, pyrazole, 1,2,4-triazole) forms vinyl bridged azole energetic materials. Then further oxidation forms vinyl bridged azole energetic materials. In this paper, an important energetic intermediate a was synthesized from LLM-116 [7], [8], [9], [10].

There is one molecule in the asymmetric unit of the title structure (see the figure). All bond lengths and angles are in the expected ranges. In detail the pyrazolyl moiety, the two nitro groups as well at the amino group are all in one plane.


Corresponding author: Wang Jianlong, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi Province, P. R. China, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

We thank the Center of Testing and Analysis, Shanghai Institute, for support.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2021-11-30
Accepted: 2022-01-04
Published Online: 2022-01-14
Published in Print: 2022-04-26

© 2022 Zhao Jiaxiang et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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