Home Physical Sciences Crystal structure of 3-cinnamoyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, C16H12O4
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Crystal structure of 3-cinnamoyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, C16H12O4

  • Chun-Mei Guo , Xiu-Ying Song , Mi-Na Wang , Jia Gu and Xu-Liang Nie ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: May 20, 2020

Abstract

[C16H12O4], monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 13.760(5) Å, b = 4.9003(18) Å, c = 19.125(7) Å, β = 101.331(5)°, V = 1264.5(8) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0383, wRref(F2) = 0.1072, T = 296(2) K.

CCDC no.: 2003214

The molecular structure is shown in the figure. Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Yellow block
Size:0.22 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:0.10 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Bruker APEX-II, φ and ω
θmax, completeness:25.5°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:9086, 2343, 0.032
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 1731
N(param)refined:183
Programs:Bruker [1], SHELX [2], [3], Diamond [4]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.77919(10)0.6380(3)1.06311(8)0.0397(4)
C20.78315(11)0.5818(3)1.13623(8)0.0416(4)
C30.72342(12)0.7273(3)1.17403(8)0.0468(4)
H30.72580.68861.22190.056*
C40.66175(11)0.9255(3)1.14138(8)0.0444(4)
H40.62221.02071.16730.053*
C50.65682(10)0.9887(3)1.06928(8)0.0387(4)
C60.71519(10)0.8435(3)1.03136(8)0.0392(4)
H60.71180.88380.98340.047*
C70.58925(10)1.2080(3)1.03728(8)0.0390(4)
C80.84122(11)0.4732(3)1.02408(9)0.0454(4)
C90.83713(12)0.5112(4)0.94729(9)0.0504(4)
H90.79580.64390.92250.060*
C100.89186(12)0.3578(4)0.91312(9)0.0512(4)
H100.93110.22800.94080.061*
C110.89932(12)0.3637(4)0.83814(9)0.0493(4)
C120.96149(13)0.1802(4)0.81336(11)0.0630(5)
H120.99730.05460.84470.076*
C130.97090(15)0.1813(4)0.74304(12)0.0709(6)
H131.01310.05720.72740.085*
C140.91873(14)0.3629(4)0.69604(11)0.0667(6)
H140.92520.36260.64860.080*
C150.85659(14)0.5462(5)0.71923(10)0.0677(5)
H150.82090.67040.68740.081*
C160.84680(14)0.5470(4)0.78955(10)0.0617(5)
H160.80440.67190.80470.074*
O10.58625(8)1.2546(2)0.96936(5)0.0502(3)
H10.54531.37410.95540.075*
O20.53939(8)1.3372(2)1.07233(6)0.0496(3)
O30.84206(8)0.3900(2)1.17154(6)0.0547(3)
H3A0.87600.32301.14520.082*
O40.89718(9)0.2970(3)1.05631(6)0.0614(4)

Source of material

To a stirred solution of 3-acetyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (1.80 g, 10 mmol) and benzaldehyde (1.30 g, 12 mmol) in ethanol (15 mL), 20% aqueous solution of KOH (15 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature for 13 h. After the reaction completed (monitored by TLC), pH was adjusted to 2–3 with dilute hydrochloric acid under ice water cooling. A yellow solid was precipitated, filtered, the solid was washed 2–3 times, dried, and recrystallized with DMF-water to get the title compound (2.09 g), the yield was 78%. The crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained after two week of slow volatilisation at room temperature.

Experimental details

All H atoms were included in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms, with O—H = 0.82 Å with Uiso (H) = 1.2 Ueq (O), C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å) with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5 Ueq(C) [3].

Comment

Chalcones are natural organic compounds with 1,3-diphenylpropenone as the basic skeleton structure, which mainly exist in safflower, liquorice and other medicinal plants [5]. Chalcones are precursors of flavonoids in plants, which have many important biological activities, such as antibacterial, anti-tumor, insecticidal, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes [6], [7]. Flavonoids, also known as bioflavonoids, are a class of natural compounds with the basic nuclear structure of 2-phenyl chromone flavone [8]. Flavonoids exist in some fruits, vegetables, seeds, pollen, bark and medicinal plants [9], [10], [11]. Flavonoids have been reported to exhibit a variety of pharmacological activities, such as antibacterial, lipid-lowering, anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, anti-aging and enhance immunity. Because of its extensive biological activity and strong pharmacological action, the synthesis of flavonid and its derivatives have attracted much interest [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]. The total synthesis of flavone compounds has two classical methods of the Baker-Venkataraman reaction and the Algar-Flynn-Oyamada reaction [17], [18]. We still focused on the synthesis and antibacterial activities of preservatives. In order to synthesize novel preservatives, we have designed and synthesised a series of flavonoids carboxylate glycosides via the chalcone route. We have already reported the synthesis and crystal structures of two intermediates of the aforemention synthetic path [19], [20]. Herein we report the synthesis and single crystals of the title compound as an other important intermediate.

In the molecule of the title compound bond lengths and angles are very similar to those given in the literature for 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one [21]. In the title structure, all the non-hydrogen atoms are approximately coplanar. The dihedral angles formed by the C1—C6 plane, C11—C16 plane and the carboxlate group C7—O1—O2 plane are 3.00(6)°, 1.30(9)° and 1.69(9)°, respectively. The torsion angles of C2—C1—C8—O4, C2—C1—C8—C9, C1—C8—C9—C10 and C8—C9—C10—C11 are −2.3(2)°, 176.93(15)° , −178.67(16)° and 179.45(17)°, respectively.

Acknowledgements

X-ray data were collected at Instrumental Analysis Center Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, People’s Republic of China. This research has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31660527), The “13th Five-Year” National Key Research Program of China (2017YFD0301604), Jiangxi Province Science Foundation for Youths (S2016QNJJB0587), The Research Foundation of Educational Department of Jiangxi Province [No.GJJ160382].

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Received: 2020-04-08
Accepted: 2020-05-11
Published Online: 2020-05-20
Published in Print: 2020-08-26

©2020 Chun-Mei Guo et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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  64. Crystal structure of poly[diaqua-bis(μ2-4-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)benzoato-κ2N:O)nickel(II)], C28H22O6N8Ni
  65. Crystal structure of 4,4′-bis(pyridin-1-ium-4-yl)biphenyl poly[bis(μ2-4,4′-bis(pyrid-4-yl)biphenyl-K2N:N′)-tetrakis(μ4-4′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3,5-dicarboxylato-K4O,O′:O′′:O′′′)-bis[[μ2-1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carboxyl-5-carboxylato-K2O:O′]tetracobalt(II)]— [1,1′-biphenyl]-3,5-dicarboxylic acid (1/2), C93H68N3O16Co2
  66. The crystal structure of 4a-formyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydro-1-2-6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethylpicen-10-yl acetate, C32H50O3
  67. Crystal structure of 3,3′-(1,2-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluoridophosphate), C16H20F12N4P2
  68. Crystal structure of catena-poly[diaqua-(μ2-tartrato-κ4O,O′:O′′,O′′′)zinc(II)], C4H8O8Zn
  69. The crystal structure of (6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,11aS,12aS,12bS)-10-(4-acetoxy-3-methylbutyl)-6a,8a,9-trimethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,8b,9,10,11a,12,12a,12b-hexadecahydro-1H-naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-4-yl acetate, C31H48O5
  70. Crystal structure of 4,4′-(oxybis(methylene))bis(bromobenzene), C14H12Br2O
  71. Crystal structure of (N,N-dimethylsulphoxide)-[N-(3-ethoxy-2-(oxide)benzylidene)-3-methoxybenzenecarbohydrazonato-κ3N,O,O′]-dioxo-molybdenum(VI), C19H22MoN2O7S
  72. Crystal structure of dichlorido-bis(dimethyl sulphoxide-κO)-bis(4-methylbenzyl-κC1)tin(IV), C20H30Cl2O2S2Sn
  73. Crystal structure of (E)-2-amino-N′-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)benzylidene)benzohydrazide monohydrate, C21H26N4O3 ⋅ H2O
  74. Crystal structure of chloridotris(4-chlorophenyl)(dimethyl sulfoxide-κO)tin(IV), C20H18Cl4OSSn
  75. Crystal structure of catena{di-aqua-sodium-[N-(hydroxyethyl), N-isopropyl-dithiocarbamato]}n, [C6H16NNaO2S2]n
  76. Crystal structure of 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexakis(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5,2,4,6-trithiatristanninane, C36H24Cl6S3Sn3
  77. Crystal structure of 6-methoxy-3-(5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one-methanol (1/1), C20H18N2O6
  78. Crystal structure of hexanedihydrazide, C6H14N4O2
  79. Crystal structure of tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{4-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl}-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate, C18H24N2O5
  80. Crystal structure of [(Z)-O-isopropyl N-(4-nitrophenyl)thiocarbamato-κS]-(triphenylphosphine-κP)-gold(I), C28H26AuN2O3PS
  81. Crystal structure of [O-ethyl N-(4-nitrophenyl)thiocarbamato-κS](tri-4-tolylphosphine-κP)gold(I) tetrahydrofuran solvate, C30H30AuN2O3PS, C4H8O
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