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Die Arche Noah als Pyramide

Neukontextualisierung hermetischer Legenden im Rahmen des Unionskonzils in Florenz
  • Heide Klinkhammer
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Schaffen und Nachahmen
This chapter is in the book Schaffen und Nachahmen

Abstract

The paper reflects the topic of the symposium “Creation and Imitation, Creative Processes in the Middle Ages” by focussing the re-contextualisation of hermetic ‘Pyramid Legends’ in the context of the Florence Union Council (1438/39). It formulates the thesis that the topos of antediluvian wisdom of Egypt and of Hermes Trismegistos was strategically instrumentalized for the Council’s discussions by pinpointing the non-controversial common basis of faith in both Eastern and Western Church as well as producing arguments for overcoming the schism. This can be observed in two image cycles with scenes from the Old Testament: the ‘Gates of Paradise’ by Lorenzo Ghiberti (1378-1455) and the Genesis frescos of Chiostro Verde in Santa Maria Novella by his apprentice Paolo Uccello (1397-1475). In both, Noah’s Ark is depicted in the shape of the pyramids of Giza. The iconological analysis suggests that motifs from the ‘Pyramid Legends’ served as textual templates for this imagery. Only here pyramids have been described as some kind of Ark, providing shelter and retreat against the Flood. Hermes Trismegistos, their builder, is said to have foreseen the Deluge even before Noah and hereby saved paradisiacal wisdom. The hermetic ‘Pyramid Legends’ draw a genealogy from Hermes back to Adam. This - together with other Hermetica - could have helped to overcoming controversial religious-political conceptions. This included after all issues concerning the Trinity, which were to be conciliated based on an undeniable while paradisiacal ‘Prisca Philosophia’ of a ‘Hermes Christianus’.

Abstract

The paper reflects the topic of the symposium “Creation and Imitation, Creative Processes in the Middle Ages” by focussing the re-contextualisation of hermetic ‘Pyramid Legends’ in the context of the Florence Union Council (1438/39). It formulates the thesis that the topos of antediluvian wisdom of Egypt and of Hermes Trismegistos was strategically instrumentalized for the Council’s discussions by pinpointing the non-controversial common basis of faith in both Eastern and Western Church as well as producing arguments for overcoming the schism. This can be observed in two image cycles with scenes from the Old Testament: the ‘Gates of Paradise’ by Lorenzo Ghiberti (1378-1455) and the Genesis frescos of Chiostro Verde in Santa Maria Novella by his apprentice Paolo Uccello (1397-1475). In both, Noah’s Ark is depicted in the shape of the pyramids of Giza. The iconological analysis suggests that motifs from the ‘Pyramid Legends’ served as textual templates for this imagery. Only here pyramids have been described as some kind of Ark, providing shelter and retreat against the Flood. Hermes Trismegistos, their builder, is said to have foreseen the Deluge even before Noah and hereby saved paradisiacal wisdom. The hermetic ‘Pyramid Legends’ draw a genealogy from Hermes back to Adam. This - together with other Hermetica - could have helped to overcoming controversial religious-political conceptions. This included after all issues concerning the Trinity, which were to be conciliated based on an undeniable while paradisiacal ‘Prisca Philosophia’ of a ‘Hermes Christianus’.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Vorwort V
  3. Inhalt VII
  4. Einleitung 1
  5. Teil 1: Verfahrensweisen
  6. Kompilation und Kreativität 9
  7. Unverständnis und Kreativität im Kopierprozess 27
  8. Entkontextualisierung – Neukontextualisierung am Beispiel einer spätmittelalterlichen Sammelhandschrift 49
  9. Erotische Narrative 69
  10. AMAD: Neue Kontexte für den mediävistischen Diskurs 95
  11. Teil 2: Imaginäre Welten
  12. Die Erschaffung literarischer Welten im späten Mittelalter 107
  13. Zwischen Tradition und Fortschritt 125
  14. Hugo Primas’ Troja 141
  15. ‚Original‘ und ‚Kopie‘ des ‚Rappoltsteiner Parzifal‘ 157
  16. Symmetrie und Symbolik 171
  17. Höfische Epik neu erzählt 191
  18. Ars latet arte sua 211
  19. Boese bilde gebent den jungen ir alten 227
  20. Teil 3: Die Welt der Höfe
  21. Narrative Schemata in polnischer mittelalterlicher Historiographie zu deutsch-polnischen Kontakten 249
  22. Prag und Burghausen um 1500 263
  23. Alte Motive in neuen Kontexten 283
  24. Teil 4: Religiöse Welten
  25. Manichäismus an der Seidenstraße 303
  26. Petrarcas ‚Carmen de beata Maria Magdalena‘ im Kontext 323
  27. Das Trivulzio-Elfenbein und die Anfänge des ‚Magdalenenmotivs‘ in der Kunst 339
  28. Tradition und Innovation im theologischen Diskurs der Byzantiner im späten neunten Jahrhundert 357
  29. Imitatio imitationis 373
  30. ‚De imitatione Christi‘ 391
  31. Intercessio, nicht nur imitatio 407
  32. Frau Avas ‚Jüngstes Gericht‘ im Spannungsfeld zwischen Kreativität und Epigonalität 423
  33. Kreative Scholastik? 433
  34. Mittelalterliche Alltagspsychologie 451
  35. Sinnbildende Umstrukturierung? 469
  36. Die Arche Noah als Pyramide 485
  37. Mimesis und Aktualität 509
  38. Tradition und Wandel in der Überlieferung des Gregorianischen Chorals 527
  39. Klösterliche Schriftkultur im Überlieferungskontext 531
  40. Einige Gründe für Variantenbildung im Gregorianischen Choral anhand von Beispielen aus dem Fragmentenbestand des Hauptstaatsarchivs Stuttgart 545
  41. Digitale Methoden zur Erforschung der Überlieferungsgeschichte des Gregorianischen Chorals 551
  42. Computergestützte Tools zur Codierung des Gregorianischen Chorals 555
  43. Teil 5: Globale Begegnungen
  44. Von der Reise zur Karte und zurück 563
  45. Geographische Kataloge als narrative Strukturen historischen Erzählens im Spätmittelalter 597
  46. Die Stimme aus dem Grab 609
  47. Lagerfeuergeschichten 627
  48. Namensregister 649
  49. Ortsregister 657
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