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10. John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte (1499?)

  • Dan Breen
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Handbook of English Renaissance Literature
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Handbook of English Renaissance Literature

Abstract

This chapter discusses John Skelton’s The Bowge of Courte in relation to its status as a transitional work both within Skelton’s career and within literary history more generally. Equal parts dream vision, court poem, moral allegory, and psychomachia, the poem draws these forms together in an effort to confront the persistent problem of the ethics of the court as well as anxieties about the sufficiency of poetry as a medium for ethical instruction. The speaker of the poem’s frame narrative hopes to be able to write poetry characterized by a clear allegorical method that in turn conveys a confident moral authority. Drede, the speaker’s dream persona, finds himself within an allegorical court landscape that simultaneously invites and resists the moralistic interpretation that the speaker hopes to enact poetically. Drede is confronted by seven shadowy figures he is not able to comprehend fully, because their speech and behavior frustrate the capacity of allegory to provide interpretive certainty. Unable to arrive at a stable understanding of language or allegory and fearing for his safety, Drede leaps out of the dream, awakening the speaker, who turns uneasily, like Chaucer and Langland, toward advocating a more fully collective and deliberative approach to interpretation. The chapter concludes with a short account of critical studies of the poem, primarily in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.

Abstract

This chapter discusses John Skelton’s The Bowge of Courte in relation to its status as a transitional work both within Skelton’s career and within literary history more generally. Equal parts dream vision, court poem, moral allegory, and psychomachia, the poem draws these forms together in an effort to confront the persistent problem of the ethics of the court as well as anxieties about the sufficiency of poetry as a medium for ethical instruction. The speaker of the poem’s frame narrative hopes to be able to write poetry characterized by a clear allegorical method that in turn conveys a confident moral authority. Drede, the speaker’s dream persona, finds himself within an allegorical court landscape that simultaneously invites and resists the moralistic interpretation that the speaker hopes to enact poetically. Drede is confronted by seven shadowy figures he is not able to comprehend fully, because their speech and behavior frustrate the capacity of allegory to provide interpretive certainty. Unable to arrive at a stable understanding of language or allegory and fearing for his safety, Drede leaps out of the dream, awakening the speaker, who turns uneasily, like Chaucer and Langland, toward advocating a more fully collective and deliberative approach to interpretation. The chapter concludes with a short account of critical studies of the poem, primarily in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I: Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Editing English Renaissance Texts 27
  7. 2. Forms of Translation 46
  8. 3. New Ways of Worldmaking: English Renaissance Literature as ‘Early Modern’ 66
  9. 4. Theatre and Drama 89
  10. 5. Life-Writing: Encountering Selves 108
  11. 6. England and its Others 136
  12. 7. Literature and Religion in Early Modern England 155
  13. 8. Renaissance Englishwomen as Writers, Readers, and Patrons 182
  14. 9. Rhetoric and Literary Theory 203
  15. Part II: Close Readings
  16. 10. John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte (1499?) 225
  17. 11. Thomas More, Utopia (1516/1551) 244
  18. 12. William Baldwin, Beware the Cat (1553/1570) 265
  19. 13. Richard Tottel, Songes and Sonettes (1557) 280
  20. 14. John Lyly, Euphues (1578/1580) 295
  21. 15. Philip Sidney, The Two Arcadias (1577–1584) 311
  22. 16. Thomas Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy (c. 1587) 331
  23. 17. Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene (1590/1596) 352
  24. 18. Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus (c. 1588–1592) 376
  25. 19. Thomas Nashe, The Unfortunate Traveller (1594) 395
  26. 20. William Shakespeare, Richard II (1595) 411
  27. 21. Francis Bacon, Essays (1597–1625) 425
  28. 22. Shakespeare’s Sonnets (1609) 444
  29. 23. Ben Jonson, The Alchemist (1610) 464
  30. 24. Aemilia Lanyer, “The Description of Cooke-ham” (1611) 478
  31. 25. Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621–1651) 496
  32. 26. John Ford, ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore (c. 1632) 516
  33. 27. John Donne, Songs and Sonnets (1633) 537
  34. 28. Thomas Carew and Inigo Jones, Coelum Britannicum (1634) 557
  35. 29. Andrew Marvell, Upon Appleton House (1651) 573
  36. 30. Margaret Cavendish, Poems, and Fancies (1653) 594
  37. 31. William Davenant, The Siege of Rhodes (1656) 615
  38. 32. John Milton, Paradise Lost (1667/1674) 635
  39. Index of Names 661
  40. Index of Subjects 683
  41. List of Contributors 739
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110444889-011

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I: Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Editing English Renaissance Texts 27
  7. 2. Forms of Translation 46
  8. 3. New Ways of Worldmaking: English Renaissance Literature as ‘Early Modern’ 66
  9. 4. Theatre and Drama 89
  10. 5. Life-Writing: Encountering Selves 108
  11. 6. England and its Others 136
  12. 7. Literature and Religion in Early Modern England 155
  13. 8. Renaissance Englishwomen as Writers, Readers, and Patrons 182
  14. 9. Rhetoric and Literary Theory 203
  15. Part II: Close Readings
  16. 10. John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte (1499?) 225
  17. 11. Thomas More, Utopia (1516/1551) 244
  18. 12. William Baldwin, Beware the Cat (1553/1570) 265
  19. 13. Richard Tottel, Songes and Sonettes (1557) 280
  20. 14. John Lyly, Euphues (1578/1580) 295
  21. 15. Philip Sidney, The Two Arcadias (1577–1584) 311
  22. 16. Thomas Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy (c. 1587) 331
  23. 17. Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene (1590/1596) 352
  24. 18. Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus (c. 1588–1592) 376
  25. 19. Thomas Nashe, The Unfortunate Traveller (1594) 395
  26. 20. William Shakespeare, Richard II (1595) 411
  27. 21. Francis Bacon, Essays (1597–1625) 425
  28. 22. Shakespeare’s Sonnets (1609) 444
  29. 23. Ben Jonson, The Alchemist (1610) 464
  30. 24. Aemilia Lanyer, “The Description of Cooke-ham” (1611) 478
  31. 25. Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621–1651) 496
  32. 26. John Ford, ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore (c. 1632) 516
  33. 27. John Donne, Songs and Sonnets (1633) 537
  34. 28. Thomas Carew and Inigo Jones, Coelum Britannicum (1634) 557
  35. 29. Andrew Marvell, Upon Appleton House (1651) 573
  36. 30. Margaret Cavendish, Poems, and Fancies (1653) 594
  37. 31. William Davenant, The Siege of Rhodes (1656) 615
  38. 32. John Milton, Paradise Lost (1667/1674) 635
  39. Index of Names 661
  40. Index of Subjects 683
  41. List of Contributors 739
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