21. Francis Bacon, Essays (1597–1625)
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Daniel Schneider
Abstract
This chapter situates Bacon’s Essays in the early modern period as an age shaped by reforms of thought and aligns them with Bacon’s targeted ‘great instauration’ of natural philosophy. A close reading of his essay “Of Prophecies” will illustrate how Bacon connects scientific progress to civic behaviour and governmental skills. The second reading, “Of Deformity”, will focus on Bacon’s anti-systematic, aphoristic writing style and its role in implementing new ways of thinking. In the final section, I discuss the scholarly and popular reception of Bacon’s Essays and their influence on subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.
Abstract
This chapter situates Bacon’s Essays in the early modern period as an age shaped by reforms of thought and aligns them with Bacon’s targeted ‘great instauration’ of natural philosophy. A close reading of his essay “Of Prophecies” will illustrate how Bacon connects scientific progress to civic behaviour and governmental skills. The second reading, “Of Deformity”, will focus on Bacon’s anti-systematic, aphoristic writing style and its role in implementing new ways of thinking. In the final section, I discuss the scholarly and popular reception of Bacon’s Essays and their influence on subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- Introduction 1
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Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1. Editing English Renaissance Texts 27
- 2. Forms of Translation 46
- 3. New Ways of Worldmaking: English Renaissance Literature as ‘Early Modern’ 66
- 4. Theatre and Drama 89
- 5. Life-Writing: Encountering Selves 108
- 6. England and its Others 136
- 7. Literature and Religion in Early Modern England 155
- 8. Renaissance Englishwomen as Writers, Readers, and Patrons 182
- 9. Rhetoric and Literary Theory 203
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Part II: Close Readings
- 10. John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte (1499?) 225
- 11. Thomas More, Utopia (1516/1551) 244
- 12. William Baldwin, Beware the Cat (1553/1570) 265
- 13. Richard Tottel, Songes and Sonettes (1557) 280
- 14. John Lyly, Euphues (1578/1580) 295
- 15. Philip Sidney, The Two Arcadias (1577–1584) 311
- 16. Thomas Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy (c. 1587) 331
- 17. Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene (1590/1596) 352
- 18. Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus (c. 1588–1592) 376
- 19. Thomas Nashe, The Unfortunate Traveller (1594) 395
- 20. William Shakespeare, Richard II (1595) 411
- 21. Francis Bacon, Essays (1597–1625) 425
- 22. Shakespeare’s Sonnets (1609) 444
- 23. Ben Jonson, The Alchemist (1610) 464
- 24. Aemilia Lanyer, “The Description of Cooke-ham” (1611) 478
- 25. Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621–1651) 496
- 26. John Ford, ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore (c. 1632) 516
- 27. John Donne, Songs and Sonnets (1633) 537
- 28. Thomas Carew and Inigo Jones, Coelum Britannicum (1634) 557
- 29. Andrew Marvell, Upon Appleton House (1651) 573
- 30. Margaret Cavendish, Poems, and Fancies (1653) 594
- 31. William Davenant, The Siege of Rhodes (1656) 615
- 32. John Milton, Paradise Lost (1667/1674) 635
- Index of Names 661
- Index of Subjects 683
- List of Contributors 739
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1. Editing English Renaissance Texts 27
- 2. Forms of Translation 46
- 3. New Ways of Worldmaking: English Renaissance Literature as ‘Early Modern’ 66
- 4. Theatre and Drama 89
- 5. Life-Writing: Encountering Selves 108
- 6. England and its Others 136
- 7. Literature and Religion in Early Modern England 155
- 8. Renaissance Englishwomen as Writers, Readers, and Patrons 182
- 9. Rhetoric and Literary Theory 203
-
Part II: Close Readings
- 10. John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte (1499?) 225
- 11. Thomas More, Utopia (1516/1551) 244
- 12. William Baldwin, Beware the Cat (1553/1570) 265
- 13. Richard Tottel, Songes and Sonettes (1557) 280
- 14. John Lyly, Euphues (1578/1580) 295
- 15. Philip Sidney, The Two Arcadias (1577–1584) 311
- 16. Thomas Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy (c. 1587) 331
- 17. Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene (1590/1596) 352
- 18. Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus (c. 1588–1592) 376
- 19. Thomas Nashe, The Unfortunate Traveller (1594) 395
- 20. William Shakespeare, Richard II (1595) 411
- 21. Francis Bacon, Essays (1597–1625) 425
- 22. Shakespeare’s Sonnets (1609) 444
- 23. Ben Jonson, The Alchemist (1610) 464
- 24. Aemilia Lanyer, “The Description of Cooke-ham” (1611) 478
- 25. Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621–1651) 496
- 26. John Ford, ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore (c. 1632) 516
- 27. John Donne, Songs and Sonnets (1633) 537
- 28. Thomas Carew and Inigo Jones, Coelum Britannicum (1634) 557
- 29. Andrew Marvell, Upon Appleton House (1651) 573
- 30. Margaret Cavendish, Poems, and Fancies (1653) 594
- 31. William Davenant, The Siege of Rhodes (1656) 615
- 32. John Milton, Paradise Lost (1667/1674) 635
- Index of Names 661
- Index of Subjects 683
- List of Contributors 739